Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We explored relationships between general religiousness, positive religious coping, negative religious coping (spiritual struggle), and affective symptoms among geriatric mood disordered outpatients, in the northeastern USA. METHODS:We assessed for general religiousness (religious affiliation, belief in God, and private and public religious activity) and positive/negative religious coping, alongside interview and self-report measures of affective functioning in a diagnostically heterogeneous sample of n = 34 geriatric mood disordered outpatients (n = 16 bipolar and n = 18 major depressive) at a psychiatric hospital in eastern Massachusetts. RESULTS:Except for a modest correlation between private prayer and lower Geriatric Depression Scale scores, general religious factors (belief in God, public religious activity, and religious affiliation) as well as positive religious coping were unrelated to affective symptoms after correcting for multiple comparisons and controlling for significant covariates. However, a large effect of spiritual struggle was observed on greater symptom levels (up to 19.4% shared variance). Further, mean levels of spiritual struggle and its observed effects on symptoms were equivalent irrespective of religious affiliation, belief, and private and public religious activity. CONCLUSIONS:Previously observed effects of general religiousness on (less) depression among geriatric mood disordered patients may be less pronounced in less religious areas of the USA. However, spiritual struggle appears to be a common and important risk factor for depressive symptoms, regardless of patients' general level of religiousness. Further research on spiritual struggle is warranted among geriatric mood disordered patients.
journal_name
Int J Geriatr Psychiatryjournal_title
International journal of geriatric psychiatryauthors
Rosmarin DH,Malloy MC,Forester BPdoi
10.1002/gps.4052subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
653-60issue
6eissn
0885-6230issn
1099-1166journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of elderly combat veterans is steadily increasing in the US and estimates project that a notable percentage of these veterans experience symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Limited data exist specifically related to prevalence, assessment, and treatment of PTSD among the elderly vete...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) is developed to test cognitive function in patients with dementia of moderate to severe degree. We have conducted a study to assess the inter-rater reliability and the validity of the Norwegian version of SIB. METHODS:The reliability study comprised 30 patients, and the va...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
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journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
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journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
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journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4999
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1556
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00