Abstract：
:Using micorfauna to reduce excess sludge is a potentially effective ecological technology and scaling the rate of sludge reduction rate is the first step. A method to scale the rate of sludge reduction caused by microfauna was proposed, and comparison of sludge reduction rates induced by four microfaunas was carried out. The principle of this method is based on the change of carbon forms. The rate of sludge reduction was correlated with the rate at which solids were changed into liquid and gas. Four microfaunas, including Aeolosoma hemprichi, Daphnia magna, Tubifex tubifex and Physa acuta, were cultured with sterilized sludge in a covered sterilized bottle and were then isolated from the atmosphere above the liquid phase. The rates of sludge reduction using the four microfaunas were 0.8, 0.18, 0.54 and 0.1 mg-sludge/(mg-Microfauna d), respectively, changing with the microfaunas' phylum or class and body size. Based on the change of carbon (C) forms, the proposed method produced accurate results similar to those produced using the direct measuring method.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Liang P,Huang X,Qian Y,Wei Y,Ding Gdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2005.04.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
854-61issue
6eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(05)00224-5journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Douglas-fir was SO(2)-steam pretreated at different severities (190, 200, and 210°C) to assess the possible negative effect of the residual and isolated lignins on the enzymatic hydrolysis of the steam pretreated substrates. When various isolated lignins were added to the Avicel hydrolysis reactions, the decrease in g...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2010.12.082
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fats, oil and grease (FOG) are energy-dense wastes that substantially increase biomethane recovery. Shifts in the microbial community during anaerobic co-digestion of FOG was assessed to understand relationships between substrate digestion and microbial adaptations. Excessive addition of FOG inhibited the methanogenic...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.047
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Butyrate fermentation by immobilized Clostridium tyrobutyricum was successfully carried out in a fibrous bed bioreactor using cane molasses. Batch fermentations were conducted to investigate the influence of pH on the metabolism of the strain, and the results showed that the fermentation gave a highest butyrate produc...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.032
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maintenance of stable pH during pyrite-oxidizing denitrification process is important. Here, we demonstrated effective pH control (7.80 ± 0.20-8.40 ± 0.30) in an electrochemical-H2 and pyrite-oxidizing denitrifying bioreactor (HPR) through in situ electrohydrogenesis. HPR achieved a higher nitrate removal activity (ma...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.069
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single cell oil (SCO) represents an outstanding alternative to both fossil sources and vegetable oils from food crops waste. In this work, an innovative two-step process for the conversion of cellulosic paper mill waste into SCO was proposed and optimised. Hydrolysates containing glucose and xylose were produced by en...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123790
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, a conceptual process design of wastewater-based algal biofuels production through hydrothermal liquefaction and hydroprocessing is proposed. Then a steady-state process simulation is performed to calculate the mass and energy analysis of the whole process for the production of hydrocarbons such as diesel...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2019.03.087
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) and Fe3O4/Alginate nanocomposites (NCs) have been investigated on production and thermostability of crude cellulase enzyme system obtained by newly isolated thermotolerant Aspergillus fumigatus AA001. Fe3O4 NPs and Fe3O4/Alginate NCs have been synthesized by co-precipitation method ...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.059
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last 30 years the scope of biocatalysis has been expanding due to the advances in several technological fields. Diverse techniques as structural enzyme improvement (e.g. protein engineering, direct evolution), engineering approaches (e.g. ionic liquids, supercritical fluids) and physical stabilization (e.g....
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.050
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this investigation, palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and almond shell (AS) were implemented as two natural catalysts rich in alkali metals, especially potassium, to enhance the reactivity of tire-char through co-gasification process. Co-gasification experiments were conducted at several blending ratios using isothermal...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.179
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential of winter biofilm for microcystin-LR (MCLR) biodegradation was comparatively evaluated under various nutrient conditions. Results indicated that MCLR was completely biodegraded by Day 7 without nutrient addition. MCLR-biodegradation was inhibited in the presence of phosphate or glucose addition, with com...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.099
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:p-Fluoronitrobenzene (p-FNB) is a toxic compound and tends to accumulate in the environment. p-FNB can be effectively removed and defluorinated in a single-chamber bioelectrochemical system (BES). To verify the suppositionally integrated reductive and oxidative metabolism mechanism in the BES, an oxygen-limited enviro...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2014.08.120
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inulin is a naturally occurring second largest storage polysaccharide with a wide range of applications in pharmaceutical and food industries. It is a robust polysaccharide which consists of a linear chain of β-2, 1-linked-d-fructofuranose molecules terminated with α-d-glucose moiety at the reducing end. It is present...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2018.11.031
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acidogenic fermentation is an anaerobic process of double purpose, while treating organic residues it produces chemical compounds, such as hydrogen, ethanol and organic acids. Therefore, acidogenic fermentation arises as an attractive biotechnology process towards the biorefinery concept. Moreover, this process does n...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.122
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acetone, butanol and ethanol were produced in a continuous two-stage fermentation integrated with pervaporation using freely suspended cells of C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824. PDMS composite pervaporation membranes were directly coupled to the second fermentor which lead to decreased solvent titers. Overall productivity w...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.072
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The overall valorization of rice husk char obtained by flash pyrolysis in a conical spouted bed reactor (CSBR) has been studied in a two-step process. Thus, silica has been recovered in a first step and the remaining carbon material has been subjected to steam activation. The char samples used in this study have been ...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.073
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The enhanced gasification of municipal solid waste (MSW) using carbon dioxide (CO(2)) as the gasification medium was investigated to achieve environmentally benign and energy efficient ways for the disposal of MSW. Two main steps of thermal decomposition of MSW were observed. The first thermal degradation step occurs ...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.073
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biomass productivity and fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) derived from intracellular lipid of a Nannochloropsis sp. isolated from Singapore's coastal waters were studied under different light wavelengths and intensities. Nannochloropsis sp., was grown in both phototrophic and mixotrophic (glycerol as the carbon source)...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.102
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluates the biological solid reduction in a conventional activated sludge system with an anoxic/anaerobic side stream reactor receiving 1/10 of return sludge mass. Influent iron concentrations and feeding modes were changed to explore the consistency between the influent iron concentration and yield value...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.109
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The densification of bio-chars pyrolyzed at different temperatures were investigated to elucidate the effect of temperature on the properties of bio-char pellets and determine the bonding mechanism of pellets. Optimized process conditions were obtained with 128MPa compressive pressure and 35% water addition content. R...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.077
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Succinic acid is an important precursor for the synthesis of high-value-added products. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a suitable platform for succinic acid production because of its high tolerance towards acidity. In this study, a modified pathway for succinate production was established and investigated in S. cerevisia...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.053
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Swine waste land application has increased due to organic fertilization, but excess application in an arable system can cause environmental risk. Therefore, in situ characterizations of such resources are important prior to application. To explore this, 41 swine slurry samples were collected from Korea, and wide diffe...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.087
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper studies the influence of the support on the behavior of bimetallic CoIr-based catalysts (6.5 wt.% Co, 0.4 wt.% Ir) for hydrogen production from the oxidative steam reforming of bio-butanol raw mixture (butanol/acetone/ethanol = 6/3/1 mass ratio). Catalytic tests were carried out at 500 °C for 60 h with raw ...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.125
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An experimental helical-tubular photobioreactor has been designed for controlled, continuous production of Nannochloropsis sp. Its main advantages are: (1) combination of large ratio of culture volume to surface area along with the optimised light penetration depth, (2) easy control of temperature and contaminants, (3...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.103
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extensive screening for a robust producer of α-L-rhamnosidase activity from well-defined strains of filamentous fungi, including multifactorial optimization (inducers, cultivation conditions) was accomplished. Enzyme production of the optimal producer Aspergillus terreus (non-toxigenic) was scaled up to 50L. α-L-Rhamn...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.029
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The removal of native acetyl groups from hardwood O-acetyl-glucuronoxylan has a strong effect on physical characteristics, accessibility and structure of this polymer. The removal also has effects on the swelling and ion transport capacity of the cell wall of hardwoods. In this work, a kinetic expression for Eucalyptu...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.054
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As antibiotic and heavy metals are over used in the livestock industry, animal manure is a reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Anaerobic digestion has been reported to have the potential to reduce ARGs. However, few studies investigated whether reduction of ARGs would be affected by different external pre...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.134
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the abundance and sequences of amoA genes of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) were determined in seven wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) whose ammonium concentrations in influent and effluent wastewaters varied considerably (5.6-422.3 mgN l(-1) and 0.2-29.2 mgN l(-1), respectively). ...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.085
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Humic acids extracted from peats (P), brown coals (BC) and lignites (L), were characterized using different (chemical, 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and differential thermal analysis) techniques. Fourteen variables were obtained from these analyses and only five were selected because uncorrelated in multi...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0960-8524(03)00004-x
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellulosic alcoholic fermentation generates large amounts of vinasse, which was utilized in the present work to enhance the anaerobic digestion of rice straw and swine manure at different total solid (TS) contents. Straw fermentation resulted in bioethanol and vinasse yields of 95.2 g and 857.7 mL, respectively, per k...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123511
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sucrose isomerase (SIase) has been used to produce palatinose, a structural isomer of sucrose, which has many beneficial health properties, such as low-glycemic and low-insulinemic indices. A gene corresponding to SIase from Enterobacter sp. FMB-1 was expressed in Lactococcus lactis MG1363 using the P170 expression sy...
journal_title：Bioresource technology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.068
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
