Abstract:
:The densification of bio-chars pyrolyzed at different temperatures were investigated to elucidate the effect of temperature on the properties of bio-char pellets and determine the bonding mechanism of pellets. Optimized process conditions were obtained with 128MPa compressive pressure and 35% water addition content. Results showed that both the volume density and compressive strength of bio-char pellets initially decreased and subsequently increased, while the energy consumption increased first and then decreased, with the increase of pyrolysis temperature. The moisture adsorption of bio-char pellets was noticeably lower than raw woody shavings but had elevated than the corresponding char particles. Hydrophilic functional groups, particle size and binder were the main factors that contributed to the cementation of bio-char particles at different temperatures. The result indicated that pyrolysis of woody shavings at 550-650°C and followed by densification was suitable to form bio-char pellets for application as renewable biofuels.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Hu Q,Yang H,Yao D,Zhu D,Wang X,Shao J,Chen Hdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
521-7eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(15)01480-7journal_volume
200pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recently, digestate disintegration gained interest as an alternative strategy to feedstock pretreatment for anaerobic digestion. This study evaluated the effect of three different digestate disintegration methods (hydrogen peroxidation, ozone treatment and ultrasound) on manure digestate, potato waste digestate and mi...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.036
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery of bioactive compounds, such as proteolytic enzymes, from waste streams is a means to both recuperate value and reduce environmental pollution. Previously optimized lab-scale parameters for the recovery of a stable crude protease fraction from Pacific whiting (Merluccius productus) surimi wash water were test...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00178-x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constructed wetland (CW) for wastewater treatment has attracted increasing attention. In this review, the system configuration optimization, purification effect and general mechanisms of nitrogen removal in CW are systematically summarized and discussed. Ammonia oxidation is a crucial and primary process for total nit...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122086
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ageratum conyzoids biomass was vermicomposted with cow dung in 25 (T25), 50 (T50), and 75 (T75) % (v/v) ratios and changes in physicochemical characteristics, enzymatic activities (proteases, dehydrogenases, β-galactosidase and phosphatases), and microbial population (bacterial, fungal, and actinomycetes) was recorded...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123537
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of epoxidation of cottonseed oil by peroxyacetic acid generated in situ from hydrogen peroxide and glacial acetic acid in the presence of liquid inorganic acid catalysts were studied. It was possible to obtain up to 78% relative conversion to oxirane with very less oxirane cleavage by in situ technique. T...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.015
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(vinyl acetate-acrylamide) microspheres were synthesized in the absence or presence of isooctane via suspension polymerization and utilized as carriers to immobilize Candida rugosa lipase. When the hydrophobic/hydrophilic surface characteristics of the microspheres were modified by changing the ratio of vinyl acet...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.083
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of the reactor wall attached biofilm on the nutrient removal performance was investigated in an open photobioreactor during long-term operation. Total nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiencies were statistically similar between reactor with (reactor A) and without (reactor B) biofilm at the Hydraulic ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.099
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A laboratory study was carried out to obtain data on the influence of biomass temperature on biostabilization-biodrying of municipal solid waste (initial moisture content of 410 g kg wet weight (w.w.)(-1)). Three trials were carried out at three different biomass temperatures, obtained by airflow rate control (A = 70 ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00231-0
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study involves the application of new phase separated biological pretreatment (PSBP) strategy on microalgal biomass using the nickel nanoparticle induced cellulase secreting bacterial disintegration. Particularly, interest was focussed on cell wall weakening (CWW) of microalgae biomass besides the cell disintegra...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121624
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microwave pyrolysis of torrefied Douglas fir sawdust pellet was investigated to determine the effects of torrefaction on the biofuel production. Compared to the pyrolysis of raw biomass, the increased concentrations of phenols and sugars and reduced concentrations of guaiacols and furans were obtained from pyrolysis o...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.091
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical-looping gasification kinetics of corn straw with iron-based oxygen carrier to produce syngas were studied using thermogravimetric analysis. The main reactions of corn straw based on iron-based composite oxygen carrier is divided into three stages: the pyrolysis stage (200-500 °C), the gas-solid reaction s...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122904
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fat, oil and grease in wastewater can be difficult to treat because of their slow decomposition. Traditional pretreatment facilities to remove fat, oil and grease from wastewater are increasingly costly. The hypothesis in this study was that pretreatment of animal fat-containing wastewater in sand and sand/gravel filt...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.078
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solvent extraction of steam exploded lignocellulosic biomass may be a potential way to obtain antioxidative extracts and to enhance the enzymatic convertibility of the solid residue. Boiling solvent extraction (BSE) showed higher solid and phenolic yields than room temperature extraction. Solubilities of phenolics and...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.143
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and volatile solids (VS) on subsequent methane (CH4) production during anaerobic digestion (AD) of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) was studied in a laboratory-scale digester. The experiment was performed in 2L anaerobic digester under different experimental ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A combined bead milling and enzymatic hydrolysis process was developed for fractionation of the major valuable biomass components, i.e., proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids from the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. The cells were treated by bead milling followed by hydrolysis with different hydrolytic enzymes, including...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123321
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microalgae Botryococcus braunii is widely recognized as a potentially important biofuel-feedstock whose commercial exploitation is limited by difficulties with its cultivation and harvesting. In this study, two B. braunii strains, Kossou-4 and Overjuyo-3 were successfully cultured at a 500 l-scale for 60-days. Har...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.113
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study optimized an activated charcoal (AC) detoxification method for the reduction of three different fermentation inhibitor compounds, while minimising the reducing sugar loss from acid-pretreated sorghum leaf (SL) wastes. Process optimization demonstrated a 98%, 88% and 37% removal efficiency for furfural, 5-hy...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121403
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cassava pulp residue and rice straw were used as a precursor for pretreatment with ionic liquids to study the effects of pretreatment conditions on product yield and properties. Cassava pulp residue is a potential biomass in the bioconversion process due to it requiring mild pretreatment conditions while providing a h...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.023
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrient deprivation in a batch process induces microbes to produce secondary metabolites while drastically constraining cellular growth. A microfluidic continuous perfusion system was designed and tested to culture microalgae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, under constant nutrient concentration slightly lower than normal...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.050
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cascade process of a rotational drum fermentation system with leachate recirculation from a methanogenic to the acidogenic reactor was constructed to enhance the hydrolysis and acidification of solid organic waste. Using fresh soybean meal as substrates, two process configurations, Cascade process 1 and 2, without a...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.08.015
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A laboratory scale membrane bioreactor (MBR) consisting of worms was operated for 214days. The objective was to evaluate the treatment and operating performance of the MBR with and without the addition of Ametryn which is a toxic and persistent herbicide. Removal of Ametryn was doubled (up to 80%) in the MBR when the ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.061
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaerobic co-digestion is a well established process for treating many types of organic wastes, both solid and liquid. In this study we have investigated, on a laboratory scale, the anaerobic co-digestion of olive mill wastewater (OMW) with olive mill solid waste (OMSW) using semi-continuous, feeding, tubular digester...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.04.020
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pentose-rich hydrolysate obtained from dilute acid pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunches was successfully consumed by pentose-consuming yeasts: Cyberlindnera jadinii (Cj) and Pichia jadinii (Pj). Nitrogen supplementation and no additional detoxification step were required. Pj produced 5.87 g/L of biomass using ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124212
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biofiltration is the most commonly used biological gas treatment technology and is extensively used for the treatment of polluted air with gas flow rates of up to 2 x 10(5) m(3)/h. It involves a filter bed of organic matter serving both as carrier for microorganisms and as nutrient supplier. Polluted gas passes throug...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00315-2
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, Typha angustifolia was proven to have an excellent accumulation ability in high concentrations of wastewater solutions having Cr (VI) concentrations up to 30 mg L(-1) for 20 days (74% of removal efficiency). Synchrotron microfocus micro X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) mapping showed that the uptaken Cr was m...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.022
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate the hydrothermal treatment (HTT) in enhancing compost stability and maturity of lignocellulosic agricultural residues, a bin-scale (90 L) composting of rice straw with and without "HTT" was performed. The rice straw compost product with "HTT" after 6 weeks of composting can be considered stable an...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.083
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three kinds of three-dimensional (3D) CuxO catalysts were prepared to modify activated carbon air-cathode using a facile electrochemical method with addition of surfactants. The maximum power density of MFC using SC-Cu air cathode (added sodium citrate into the electrolyte solution in electrodeposition process) was 15...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.077
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaerobic digestion (AD) of FW shows instability due to both the presence of high lipids and accumulation of volatile fatty acids. In this study, AD of food waste (FW) was optimized by removing lipids (LRFW) and by co-digestion with sewage sludge (1:1w/w on dry matter). The results obtained showed that lipids extracti...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.087
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phanerochete chrysosporium, the white-rot fungus, (a best source for lignolytic enzymes system) was used in the biological pretreatment of rice husk for reducing sugars production. Usually reducing sugar production through biochemical process involves two steps: solid state fermentation (SSF) of fungal pretreatment fo...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.030
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatically synthesized lauroyl glucose emulsified different hydrophobic substrates when assayed spectrophotometrically. Stable emulsions were formed with triglycerides as well as with hydrocarbons. There was a linear relation between the concentration of lauroyl glucose (50-450 microg) and emulsification activity u...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.05.031
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00