Abstract:
:This study optimized an activated charcoal (AC) detoxification method for the reduction of three different fermentation inhibitor compounds, while minimising the reducing sugar loss from acid-pretreated sorghum leaf (SL) wastes. Process optimization demonstrated a 98%, 88% and 37% removal efficiency for furfural, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and acetic acid respectively, with a 7% reducing sugar loss. Subsequently, the logistic and modified Gompertz models were used to comparatively evaluate the kinetics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae growth and ethanol production using the non-detoxified (NDF) and optimized detoxified (ODF) substrate. Yeast cell growth and bioethanol kinetic coefficients revealed that the ODF process was more effective than the NDF system. The experimental data generated from this study revealed that a suitable, cost-effective AC detoxification enhanced cell growth and bioethanol production efficiency. These findings pave the way for biomass pretreatment, detoxification and bioethanol process development using lignocellulosic wastes.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Sarawan C,Suinyuy TN,Sewsynker-Sukai Y,Gueguim Kana EBdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121403subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
121403eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(19)30633-9journal_volume
286pub_type
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