Effect of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist on myocardial blood flow in type 2 diabetes.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The relationship between coronary endothelial function and insulin resistance remains speculative. We sought to determine whether pioglitazone, an insulin-sensitizing peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma agonist, improves cardiac endothelial function in individuals with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Sixteen subjects with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes and without overt cardiovascular disease were randomly assigned to receive either 45 mg of pioglitazone or matching placebo for 3 months. Rest and adenosine-stimulated myocardial blood flow (MBF) were quantified with [(13)N]ammonia and positron emission tomography at baseline and study conclusion. RESULTS:After 3 months, HbA(1c) levels dropped by 0.68% in the pioglitazone group and increased by 0.17% in the placebo group (P = 0.009 for difference between groups). Triglyceride (-93 vs. -39 mg/dl, P = 0.026) and HDL concentrations (+4.8 vs. -6.0 mg/dl, P = 0.014) improved significantly in the pioglitazone group compared with placebo. Despite these favorable changes, there was no demonstrable change in baseline MBF (-0.05 +/- 0.24 vs. -0.09 +/- 0.24 ml . min(-1) . g(-1), P = 0.45), adenosine-stimulated MBF (0.10 +/- 0.75 vs. 0.14 +/- 0.31 ml . min(-1) . g(-1), P = 0.25), or coronary flow reserve (0.45 +/- 1.22 vs. 0.35 +/- 0.72 ml . min(-1) . g(-1), P = 0.64) after 12 weeks of exposure to pioglitazone or placebo, respectively. Regression analysis revealed that lower glucose concentration at the time of the study was associated with higher coronary flow reserve (P = 0.012). CONCLUSIONS:Pioglitazone treatment for 12 weeks in subjects with insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes had no demonstrable effect on coronary flow reserve despite metabolic improvements. Higher ambient glucose levels contribute to impaired vascular reactivity in individuals with diabetes.

journal_name

Diabetes Care

journal_title

Diabetes care

authors

McMahon GT,Plutzky J,Daher E,Bhattacharyya T,Grunberger G,DiCarli MF

doi

10.2337/diacare.28.5.1145

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1145-50

issue

5

eissn

0149-5992

issn

1935-5548

pii

28/5/1145

journal_volume

28

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

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    doi:10.2337/dc20-S007

    authors: American Diabetes Association.

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are correlated with cardiometabolic risk among American black and white adolescents living in a year-round sunny climate.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low vitamin D status is common among healthy black and white adolescents residing at southern U.S. latitudes with a year-round sunny climate. Thus we aimed to study the relationships between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and cardiometabolic risk factors in this population. RESEARCH DESIGN AND MET...

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    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Importance of timing of preprandial subcutaneous insulin administration in the management of diabetes mellitus.

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

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    authors: Dimitriadis GD,Gerich JE

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Costs and consequences associated with newer medications for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Newer medications offer more options for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. However, they come at considerable costs. We undertook a health economic analysis to better understand the value of adding two newer medications (exenatide and sitagliptin) as second-line therapy to glycemic control strategies for p...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc09-1488

    authors: Sinha A,Rajan M,Hoerger T,Pogach L

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in Men With Diabesity.

    abstract::One-third of men with obesity or type 2 diabetes have subnormal free testosterone concentrations. The lower free testosterone concentrations are observed in obese men at all ages, including adolescents at completion of puberty. The gonadotropin concentrations in these males are inappropriately normal; thus, these pati...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2337/dc17-2510

    authors: Dhindsa S,Ghanim H,Batra M,Dandona P

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of early neonatal breast-feeding on psychomotor and neuropsychological development in children of diabetic mothers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In general, breast-feeding positively influences development of psychomotor function and cognition in children. Offspring of diabetic mothers (ODM) have delayed psychomotor and cognitive development. Recently, we observed a dose-dependent negative effect of early neonatal ingestion of breast milk from diabeti...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.28.3.573

    authors: Plagemann A,Harder T,Kohlhoff R,Fahrenkrog S,Rodekamp E,Franke K,Dudenhausen JW

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of diabetic retinopathy using nonmydriatic ultra-widefield scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (Optomap) compared with ETDRS 7-field stereo photography.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the diagnostic properties of a nonmydriatic 200° ultra-widefield scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) versus mydriatic Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) 7-field photography for diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A consecutive series of 212 eyes of 1...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc12-0346

    authors: Kernt M,Hadi I,Pinter F,Seidensticker F,Hirneiss C,Haritoglou C,Kampik A,Ulbig MW,Neubauer AS

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Normal glucose values are associated with a lower risk of mortality in hospitalized patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hyperglycemia is a common condition in hospitalized patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between glycemia upon admission and mortality in a heterogeneous group of adult patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The 3-year records released from a general hospital were associated wi...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc08-0672

    authors: Bruno A,Gregori D,Caropreso A,Lazzarato F,Petrinco M,Pagano E

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive function in younger type II diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine central nervous system involvement as a possible complication of diabetes by performing a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation of relatively young (age < 55 years) NIDDM patients and a group of control subjects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional comparative study of 28 patients,...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.20.1.32

    authors: Dey J,Misra A,Desai NG,Mahapatra AK,Padma MV

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose Variability in a 26-Week Randomized Comparison of Mealtime Treatment With Rapid-Acting Insulin Versus GLP-1 Agonist in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes at High Cardiovascular Risk.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A1C is associated with diabetes complications but does not reflect glycemic variability (GV), which may worsen outcomes by inducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and cardiac arrhythmias. We tested whether a glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist-based regimen can reduce GV and cardiometabolic risk markers while ma...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2337/dc15-2782

    authors: FLAT-SUGAR Trial Investigators.

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Multisystem Morbidity and Mortality in Offspring of Women With Type 1 Diabetes (the EPICOM Study): A Register-Based Prospective Cohort Study.

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc14-2907

    authors: Knorr S,Stochholm K,Vlachová Z,Bytoft B,Clausen TD,Jensen RB,Juul S,Ovesen P,Damm P,Beck-Nielsen H,Jensen DM,Gravholt CH

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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    authors:

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.26.10.2785

    authors: Carlsson S,Hammar N,Grill V,Kaprio J

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Head-to-head comparison of sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stent in the same diabetic patient with multiple coronary artery lesions: a prospective, randomized, multicenter study.

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2337/dc07-1377

    authors: Tomai F,Reimers B,De Luca L,Galassi AR,Gaspardone A,Ghini AS,Ferrero V,Favero L,Gioffrè G,Prati F,Tamburino C,Ribichini F

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated ambulatory blood pressure in microalbuminuric IDDM patients is inversely associated with renal plasma flow. A compensatory mechanism?

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.20.3.429

    authors: Poulsen PL,Juhl B,Ebbehøj E,Klein F,Christiansen C,Mogensen CE

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Racial disparities in quality-adjusted life-years associated with diabetes and visual impairment.

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc11-2433

    authors: McCollister KE,Zheng DD,Fernandez CA,Lee DJ,Lam BL,Arheart KL,Galor A,Ocasio M,Muennig P

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated TyG Index Predicts Progression of Coronary Artery Calcification.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index association with coronary artery calcification (CAC) progression in adult Koreans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Various cardiovascular risk factors and anthropometric profiles were assessed in 1,175 subjects who previously had a CAC evaluation at least twice...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc18-1920

    authors: Park K,Ahn CW,Lee SB,Kang S,Nam JS,Lee BK,Kim JH,Park JS

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin resistance, impaired early insulin response, and insulin propeptides as predictors of the development of type 2 diabetes: a population-based, 7-year follow-up study in 70-year-old men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Defects in insulin secretion and insulin action are the major abnormalities in the development of type 2 diabetes. In middle-aged subjects, elevated plasma proinsulin has been found to predict type 2 diabetes. Therefore, our aim was to study the longitudinal relationships between baseline determinations of in...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.27.6.1433

    authors: Zethelius B,Hales CN,Lithell HO,Berne C

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes complications and mortality among Alaska Natives: 8 years of observation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and incidence of diabetes in Alaska Natives and the incidence of cerebrovascular accidents (stroke), myocardial infarction (MI), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), lower-extremity amputations (LEA), and mortality over a 6- to 8-year period. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The data derive...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.20.3.314

    authors: Schraer CD,Adler AI,Mayer AM,Halderson KR,Trimble BA

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Core Outcome Sets for Studies of Diabetes in Pregnancy: A Review.

    abstract::Core Outcome Sets (COS) contain an agreed minimum set of outcomes to be measured and reported in all studies in a specific area, with the objective of standardizing outcome reporting. COS may minimize research waste by identifying outcomes important to key stakeholders, allowing for improved evidence synthesis, and fa...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2337/dc20-1621

    authors: Egan AM,Bogdanet D,Biesty L,Kgosidialwa O,McDonagh C,O'Shea C,O'Shea PM,Devane D,Dunne FP,INSPIRED research group.

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Monomeric insulins and their experimental and clinical implications.

    abstract::Due to the inherent pharmacokinetic properties of available insulins, normoglycemia is rarely, if ever, achieved in insulin-dependent diabetic patients without compromising their quality of life. Subcutaneous insulin absorption is influenced by many factors, among which the associated state of insulin (hexameric) in p...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2337/diacare.13.9.923

    authors: Brange J,Owens DR,Kang S,Vølund A

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Glycosylated hemoglobin in relation to rapid fluctuations in blood glucose in children with insulin-dependent diabetes: a comparison of methods with and without prior dialysis.

    abstract::To evaluate the importance of dialysis in the determination of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1), we studied blood glucose and HbA1 in 38 insulin-dependent diabetic children during a morning fast and again 6 h postprandially. We used two methods to determine glycosylated hemoglobin: (1) the conventional macrocolumn metho...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.4.5.551

    authors: Ditzel J,Kjaergaard JJ,Kawahara R,Ostergaard GZ,Mourits-Andersen T

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  • Metformin for obesity in children and adolescents: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To summarize the efficacy of metformin in reducing BMI and cardiometabolic risk in obese children and adolescents without diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Double-blind RCTs of > or =6 months duration in obese subj...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2337/dc09-0258

    authors: Park MH,Kinra S,Ward KJ,White B,Viner RM

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammation markers and metabolic characteristics of subjects with 1-h plasma glucose levels.

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • Time-action profile of inhaled insulin in comparison with subcutaneously injected insulin lispro and regular human insulin.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compares the time-action profile of inhaled insulin (INH; Exubera) with that of subcutaneously injected insulin lispro (ILP) or regular human insulin (RHI) in healthy volunteers. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In this open-label, randomized, three-way, crossover study, 17 healthy male volunteers were...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2337/dc14-3073

    authors: Ly TT,Roy A,Grosman B,Shin J,Campbell A,Monirabbasi S,Liang B,von Eyben R,Shanmugham S,Clinton P,Buckingham BA

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

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    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.24.12.2043

    authors: Al-Delaimy WK,Willett WC,Manson JE,Speizer FE,Hu FB

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