7. Diabetes Technology: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2020.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the clinical and genetic factors that explain why the rate of diabetes progression is highly variable between individuals following diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied 5,250 patients with type 2 diabetes using comprehensive electronic medical records in Tayside, S...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Zhou K,Donnelly LA,Morris AD,Franks PW,Jennison C,Palmer CN,Pearson ER

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fat metabolism is increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Endurance training has been shown to prevent hepatic steatosis and to alter skeletal muscle fat metabolism, and regional free fatty acid (FFA) uptake adaptations were suggested as a mechanism. Thus, we tested whether endurance t...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Iozzo P,Takala T,Oikonen V,Bergman J,Grönroos T,Ferrannini E,Nuutila P,Knuuti J

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A genetic risk score (GRS) comprised of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and metabolite biomarkers have each been shown, separately, to predict incident type 2 diabetes. We tested whether genetic and metabolite markers provide complementary information for type 2 diabetes prediction and, together, impro...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Walford GA,Porneala BC,Dauriz M,Vassy JL,Cheng S,Rhee EP,Wang TJ,Meigs JB,Gerszten RE,Florez JC

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to examine the mechanisms by which the addition of glargine insulin or rosiglitazone improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetic subjects poorly controlled on maximally effective doses of metformin plus sulfonylurea. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Subjects (aged 47 +/- 11 years, BMI 31 +/- 5 kg/m(2),...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Triplitt C,Glass L,Miyazaki Y,Wajcberg E,Gastaldelli A,De Filippis E,Cersosimo E,DeFronzo RA

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ruboxistaurin selectively inhibits protein kinase C-beta and ameliorates kidney disease in animal models of diabetes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of ruboxistaurin on diabetic nephropathy in humans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicent...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Tuttle KR,Bakris GL,Toto RD,McGill JB,Hu K,Anderson PW

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) reduces HbA1c and time spent in hypoglycemia in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) treated with multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) when evaluated over shorter time periods. It is unclear to what extent CGM improves and helps to maintain glucose control, treatment satisf...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Lind M,Ólafsdóttir AF,Hirsch IB,Bolinder J,Dahlqvist S,Pivodic A,Hellman J,Wijkman M,Schwarcz E,Albrektsson H,Heise T,Polonsky W

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory activity is increased in type 1 diabetes and may predispose to vascular disease. Its origin is not clear. We therefore investigated determinants of inflammation in type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We performed a nested case-control study from the EURODIAB Prospective Complications St...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Schram MT,Chaturvedi N,Schalkwijk C,Giorgino F,Ebeling P,Fuller JH,Stehouwer CD,EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study.

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:High levels of dietary fiber, especially soluble fiber, are recommended to lower serum cholesterol levels and improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is not clear, however, how high levels of fiber affect mineral balance. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In a randomized crossover study, 13 p...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Shah M,Chandalia M,Adams-Huet B,Brinkley LJ,Sakhaee K,Grundy SM,Garg A

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compares the utility of nonenzymatically glycosylated serum proteins (lys-GSP) to glycosylated hemoglobins (HbA1a-c) as control indices of glucose homeostasis in patients with IDDM. The diagnostic value of lys-GSP was also examined in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, in subjects with i...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Schleicher ED,Gerbitz KD,Dolhofer R,Reindl E,Wieland OH,Edelmann E,Haslbeck M,Kemmler W,Walter H,Mehnert H

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of switching from sitagliptin to liraglutide in metformin-treated adults with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In an open-label trial, participants randomized to receive either liraglutide (1.2 or 1.8 mg/day) or sitagliptin (100 mg/day), each added to metformin, ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Pratley RE,Nauck MA,Bailey T,Montanya E,Filetti S,Garber AJ,Thomsen AB,Furber S,Davies M,1860-LIRA-DPP-4 Study Group.

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes the pharmacokinetics of three intermediate-acting insulin preparations, NPH porcine insulin, NPH human insulin (recombinant DNA), and "Depot-A" insulin, a mixture of 20% regular and 80% NPH human insulin from Eli Lilly and Company. Metabolic healthy normal weight volunteers were selected for the s...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bottermann P,Gyaram H,Wahl K,Ermler R,Lebender A

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Core Outcome Sets (COS) contain an agreed minimum set of outcomes to be measured and reported in all studies in a specific area, with the objective of standardizing outcome reporting. COS may minimize research waste by identifying outcomes important to key stakeholders, allowing for improved evidence synthesis, and fa...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Egan AM,Bogdanet D,Biesty L,Kgosidialwa O,McDonagh C,O'Shea C,O'Shea PM,Devane D,Dunne FP,INSPIRED research group.

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the association of lactation duration with incident type 2 diabetes among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We monitored 4,372 women with a history of GDM participating in the Nurses' Health Study II for incident type 2 diabetes over 25 years...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ley SH,Chavarro JE,Li M,Bao W,Hinkle SN,Wander PL,Rich-Edwards J,Olsen S,Vaag A,Damm P,Grunnet LG,Mills JL,Hu FB,Zhang C

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between mental disorders and diabetes in a representative community sample. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study. Data on diabetes and HbA(1c) values were obtained by structured questionnaires and by laboratory assessments. Current psychiatric disorders w...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kruse J,Schmitz N,Thefeld W,German National Health Interview and Examination Survey.

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Elevated heart rate has been predictive of cardiovascular disease and has been proposed as a global index of the autonomic nervous system influence on the heart. Hyperinsulinism has been shown to trigger sympathetic activity experimentally; however, the clinical and epidemiological data on the association of ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Festa A,D'Agostino R Jr,Hales CN,Mykkänen L,Haffner SM

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between the insertion (I)/deletion (D) polymorphism of the ACE gene and arterial distensibility in patients with type 2 diabetes and healthy control subjects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Aortic and carotid arterial distensibility were evaluated by measuring aortic pulse-wave veloci...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Taniwaki H,Kawagishi T,Emoto M,Shoji T,Hosoi M,Kogawa K,Nishizawa Y,Morii H

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The sulfonylurea (SU) glyburide may cause severe and prolonged episodes of hypoglycemia. We aimed at investigating the impact of glyburide on glucose counterregulatory hormones during stepwise hypoglycemic clamp studies. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We performed stepwise hypoglycemic clamp studies in 16 healt...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： ter Braak EW,Appelman AM,van der Tweel I,Erkelens DW,van Haeften TW

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) and metformin are insulin-sensitizing antihyperglycemic agents with reported benefits on atherosclerosis. Despite extensive use in patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease, there is a paucity of outcomes data with metformin and none yet with TZDs. We sought to determine the ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Inzucchi SE,Masoudi FA,Wang Y,Kosiborod M,Foody JM,Setaro JF,Havranek EP,Krumholz HM

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Growth deferentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is involved in inflammation and apoptosis. Expression is induced in the heart in response to ischemia and in atherosclerotic plaques. The aim of this study was to investigate GDF-15 levels in relation to all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality and morbidity, decl...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Lajer M,Jorsal A,Tarnow L,Parving HH,Rossing P

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one insulin-dependent diabetic patients, 26 children and 25 adults, participated in an open uncontrolled study of the safety and efficacy of human insulin (Novo). The patients, who had previously been treated exclusively with porcine insulin, were followed in two outpatient clinics during a 3-mo study period. Du...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Lyngsøe J,Vestermark S

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limited weight loss following jejunoileal bypass in 24 diabetic persons who were still distinctly overweight five to ten months after a mean weight decrease of 78 lbs. was accompanied by a return of normal fasting glucose and insulin levels, normal insulin responses, and a decrease in glucose intolerance. The glucose ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ahmad U,Danowski TS,Nolan S,Stephan T,Sunder JH,Bahl VK

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine if dual replacement with insulin and rhIGF-I, recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I (rhIGF-I) may be safe and result in improved metabolic control and reduced insulin usage. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Forty-three patients with IDDM were randomized to receive a daily injection of rhIGF-I ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Quattrin T,Thrailkill K,Baker L,Litton J,Dwigun K,Rearson M,Poppenheimer M,Giltinan D,Gesundheit N,Martha P Jr

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of general practice and diabetes clinics in the management of diabetes is still a matter of debate. Methodological flaws in previous studies may have led to inaccurate conclusions when comparing the care provided in these different settings. We compared the care provided to type 2 diabetic patients a...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： De Berardis G,Pellegrini F,Franciosi M,Belfiglio M,Di Nardo B,Greenfield S,Kaplan SH,Rossi MC,Sacco M,Tognoni G,Valentini M,Nicolucci A,QuED Study.

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of two doses of once-weekly dulaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, to sitagliptin in uncontrolled, metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. The primary objective was to compare (for noninferiority and then superiority) dulaglutide 1.5 mg versus sita...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Nauck M,Weinstock RS,Umpierrez GE,Guerci B,Skrivanek Z,Milicevic Z

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate factors associated with bone mineral density (BMD) in type 1 diabetes by classic statistic and artificial neural networks. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 175 eugonadal type 1 diabetic patients (age 32.8 ± 8.4 years) and 151 age- and BMI-matched control subjects (age 32.6 ± 4.5 years) w...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Eller-Vainicher C,Zhukouskaya VV,Tolkachev YV,Koritko SS,Cairoli E,Grossi E,Beck-Peccoz P,Chiodini I,Shepelkevich AP

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the weight losses of black and white patients with NIDDM treated in a year-long behavioral weight loss program. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Subjects were randomly assigned to a behavioral program that either used a low-calorie diet throughout or included two 12-week periods of a very-low calorie d...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Wing RR,Anglin K

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide 1.0 mg s.c. with exenatide extended release (ER) 2.0 mg s.c. in subjects with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In this phase 3a, open-label, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial, 813 subjects with type 2 diabetes taking oral ant...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ahmann AJ,Capehorn M,Charpentier G,Dotta F,Henkel E,Lingvay I,Holst AG,Annett MP,Aroda VR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the safety and efficacy of day-and-night fully closed-loop insulin therapy using faster (Faster-CL) compared with standard insulin aspart (Standard-CL) in young adults with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In a double-blind, randomized, crossover trial, 20 participants with type 1 di...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Dovc K,Piona C,Yeşiltepe Mutlu G,Bratina N,Jenko Bizjan B,Lepej D,Nimri R,Atlas E,Muller I,Kordonouri O,Biester T,Danne T,Phillip M,Battelino T

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of gene transcription is a major action of insulin. Most of the greater than 20 examples of this effect involve the stimulation of transcription, but a few involve an inhibition. The inhibition of transcription of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) gene has been studied in detail. Most of this ef...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： O'Brien RM,Granner DK

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the possibility of replacing quantitative albumin excretion rate (AER) measurements with rapid screening tests for microalbuminuria. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Dipstick-negative specimens from 363 consecutive insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and 46 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellit...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kouri TT,Viikari JS,Mattila KS,Irjala KM

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00