Abstract:
:Recombinant proteins are routinely expressed in heterologous expression systems such as human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK 293) cells. The efficiency of the expression is critical when the expressed protein must be characterized at the single-cell level. Here we describe a simple method by which the protein expression efficiency in single HEK 293 cells is enhanced by coexpressing simian virus 40 large T antigen (TAg), a powerful oncoprotein. Using the GluR2 ionotropic glutamate receptor as an example, we found that the receptor expression in single HEK 293S cells increased approximately seven-fold. The ratio of the plasmid amount of TAg to that of the receptor was optimized at 1:10, while the receptor function was unaffected in the presence of TAg. We further used fluorescence imaging from a population of cells as an independent detection method and found a similar increase in expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) by TAg coexpression. This method is thus applicable for enhancing the expression of both membrane and soluble proteins at the single-cell level. More importantly, the function of a protein can be studied directly in intact cells, a feature particularly useful for studying membrane proteins.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Huang Z,Li G,Pei W,Sosa LA,Niu Ldoi
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.09.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-15 00:00:00pages
159-66issue
1eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
S0165-0270(04)00329-2journal_volume
142pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We describe a method for in vivo confocal fluorescence imaging of synaptic terminals and subsequent electron microscopic reconstructions of the same terminals. By iontophoretically applying lipophilic dye to nerve terminals at a single neuromuscular junction with a sharp microelectrode in living neonatal mice, we were...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
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journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
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