Phototoxicity and photoinactivation of blebbistatin in UV and visible light.

Abstract:

:Blebbistatin was recently identified as a selective, cell-permeant inhibitor of myosin II. Because blebbistatin is likely to be used extensively with fluorescence imaging in studies of cytoskeletal dynamics, its compatibility with common excitation wavelengths was examined. Illumination of blebbistatin-treated bovine aortic endothelial cells at 365 and 450-490 nm, but not 510-560 or 590-650 nm, caused dose-dependent cell death. Illumination of blebbistatin alone at 365 and 450-490 nm changed its absorption and emission spectra, but the resultant compounds were not toxic. In addition, photoreacted blebbistatin no longer disrupted myosin distribution in cells, indicating loss of pharmacological activity. Fluorescence microscopy showed that upon illumination, blebbistatin became bound to cells and to protein-coated glass, suggesting that toxicity may arise from light-induced reaction of blebbistatin with cell proteins. Blebbistatin should be used only with careful consideration of these photochemical effects.

authors

Kolega J

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.06.045

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-07-30 00:00:00

pages

1020-5

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006291X04013233

journal_volume

320

pub_type

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