Abstract:
:The fluorescence polarization technique was used to measure the microviscosity of a series of phospholipid-based emulsions. Fourteen different oil-in-water emulsions containing 20% medium chain length triglycerides, various concentrations and types of phospholipids, and 2.2% glycerin were prepared by microfluidization and pH-adjusted to 4.0 or 7.4. Microviscosity was measured by determining the anisotropy of a fluorophore probe (1,6-phenyl 1,3,5-hexatriene) which was found to obey Perrin's equation as has been previously reported for liposomes and membrane bilayers. Moreover the method was validated by comparing viscosities of phospholipid-oil mixtures measured by rheometry and fluorescence polarization. The viscosities determined by fluorescence polarization were within 6% of the values obtained by classic rheometry. Emulsions were also subjected to thermal stress at 121 degrees C. The droplet growth rate was estimated by measuring the time-dependent mean droplet diameter using photon correlation spectroscopy. The logarithm of the droplet growth rate was found to be directly proportional to the interfacial rigidity (i.e., the inverse microviscosity) which suggested that coalescence rather than molecular diffusion is the primary mechanism of droplet growth under these conditions of thermal stress.
journal_name
Pharm Dev Technoljournal_title
Pharmaceutical development and technologyauthors
Zhang X,Kirsch LEdoi
10.1081/pdt-120030251subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
219-27issue
2eissn
1083-7450issn
1097-9867journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nucleic acids therapeutic efficiency is generally limited by their low stability and intracellular bioavailability, and by the toxicity of the carriers used to deliver them to the target sites. Aminated poly(glycerol methacrylate) polymers are biodegradable and pH-sensitive polymers that have been used previously to d...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2017.1312443
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports on the impact of cyclodextrin addition on the phase behavior of microemulsion systems. Three distinct oil-in-water microemulsions were formulated and subjected to increasing concentrations of various cyclodextrins. The prepared formulations underwent visual, textural and microscopic characterization...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2017.1371191
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to develop and characterize nanocrystal formulation containing nimesulide. Physical mixture of drug and excipient (nimesulide:pluronic F127, 1:0.5) was also prepared to compare the efficiency of formulations. The physicochemical characteristics of the formulations were determined by means of ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2012.663390
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study is to prepare risperidone-loaded poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) microspheres within microfluidic system and to achieve a formulation with uniform size and monotonic and reproducible release profile. In comparison to batch method, T-junction and serpentine chips were utilized and optim...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2016.1221426
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microgels were prepared by cinnamic acid-gelatin (type B) conjugate (CA-GelB) and cinnamic acid-Pluronic F127 conjugate (CA-Plur). (1)H NMR confirmed that CA was conjugated to gelatin and the gelatin to CA residue molar ratio was estimated to be 1:4.7 by a colorimetric method. CA-Plur of which the CA residue to Plur m...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2014.999787
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), with carbon dioxide as the solvent, was tested for its ability to remove common reactive impurities from several pharmaceutical excipient powders including starch, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), polyethylene oxide (PEO), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (P...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450500299958
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study, we demonstrate a structured approach to downstream process development for spray dried amorphous solid dispersions. Direct compression is generally not suitable due to typically poor flow of spray dried powders in tablets. Roller compaction (RC) is therefore the method of choice to enable spray d...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2020.1863985
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out in order to mask the bitter taste of the Etoricoxib by complexation with cation-exchange resin, Indion 204. The drug resin complexes (DRC) were prepared by batch process and efficient drug loading was obtained by using inactivated form of resin in the drug-resin ratio 1:3.3 with 30 mi...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450903322787
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate isotropic mono- and diglyceride-based (MCMDG) systems, which are potential vehicles for injectable products containing both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. For two-component systems, MCMDG was mixed with various masses of water. For three-component systems, the samples were p...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-120027422
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we designed a polymersome system for the controlled release of methotrexate (MTX) as an anticancer drug with the objective of improving the loading efficiency of the drug in polymersomes as well as achievement of an efficient control on the release rate of drug from nanocarriers. We synthesized mono met...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2018.1425433
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, Simvastatin was incorporated in emulsion of soybean oil and propylene glycol monocaprylate as oily phase and Tween 80 and Cremophor EL as surfactants and also their mixtures. Dry adsorbed emulsions were prepared by using colloidal silicon dioxide in varying proportions to adsorb the liquid emulsi...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450701557246
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present investigation was to prepare a plasma stable, pH-sensitive niosomal formulation to enhance Sirolimus efficacy and selectivity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:pH-sensitive niosomal formulations bearing PEG-Poly (monomethyl itaconate)-CholC6 (PEG-PMMI-CholC6) copolymers and cholesteryl hemisu...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2013.860553
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate early formulation screening in small scale with a miniaturized fluid bed device. Altogether eight different batches were granulated in a Multipart Microscale Fluid bed Powder processor (MMFP) with constant process conditions using electrostatic atomization. Atomization voltage ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837451003739271
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper assesses the cause of particulate formation in vials of the experimental antitumor agent bisnafide and investigates pharmaceutical techniques to reduce the number of particulates in the product. Solution preparation and particulate isolation were performed under Class 100 laminar air flow. Reversed-phase HP...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100101380
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prototype parenteral manufacturing facility based on isolation technology was designed, constructed, and commissioned at Warner-Lambert Co., Morris Plains, NJ, with emphasis on its application to research and development (R&D) settings. The facility contains closed isolators for holding, transferring, and manufactur...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100102034
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-pressure homogenization method for the production of aqueous suspensions of poly(D,L-lactide) and poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) was investigated. Depending on the production conditions it was possible to produce micro--as well as nanoparticulate systems without the use of organic solvents. The influence of dif...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837459809009857
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding mechanism of tablets prepared by single-step granulation/tabletting (SSGT), a novel technique for the production of tablets, was evaluated. SSGT yielded hard tablets having a short disintegration time due to their porous, spongelike internal structure. Calculation of the interaction factor and electrical c...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-65690
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to develop and assess a new dissolution apparatus for orodispersible films (ODFs). The new apparatus was based on a flow-through cell design which requires only a limited amount of dissolution medium and can automatically collect samples in short-time intervals. Compared with the dissoluti...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2014.882936
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to prepare electrospun polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) nanofiber mats and to incorporate plai oil (Zingiber Cassumunar Roxb.). The plai oil with 10, 20 and 30% wt to polymer were incorporated in the PVP/HPβCD solution and electrospun to obtain nanofibers. The...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2013.788659
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRCT Felodipine has been widely used as a poorly water-soluble model drug for various studies to improve its oral bioavailability and in vivo efficacy. In this study, we developed amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) via spray drying to enhance the bioavailability of felodipine through using natural zein protein as a...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2020.1809456
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preterm labor is the main cause of death and serious illness of both infants and pregnant women in Africa and worldwide. Parenteral and oral salbutamol sulfate as a B2 antagonist has been used for the treatment of preterm labor. The study aims are to formulate salbutamol sulfate non-invasive vaginal bioadhesive tablet...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2020.1767129
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The key for better antitumor efficacy is to improve the specificity of antitumor drugs for tumor cells and diminish their cytotoxicity to normal tissues. Targeted nanoparticles as antitumor drug delivery system can resolve this problem. In this study, we prepared folate and TAT (arginine-rich cell-penetrating peptide)...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2018.1469147
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a benchtop apparatus to simulate the scale-up of the moist-heat sterilization process of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) gel and identify critical process parameters that affect the sterilized gel viscosity. A 600-ml benchtop Parr reactor was modified and used to achieve go...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100101394
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug release from hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) hydrophilic matrix tablets is controlled by drug diffusion through the gel layer of the matrix-forming polymer upon hydration, matrix erosion or combination of diffusion and erosion mechanisms. In this study, the relationship between viscoelastic properties of the...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2016.1257022
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flecainide base is pharmaceutically active substance used for production of flecainide acetate which is known in market as Tambacor, Almarytm, Apocard, Ecrinal or Flecaine. It is determined that flecainide base forms four polymorphic forms abbreviated as Ib, IIb, IIIb and IVb. Flecainide base form Ib is thermodynamica...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2013.763259
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary delivery of peptides remains an important, noninvasive route of administration that is attractive because it offers high bioavailability and patient compliance. Optimization of particle characteristics for deposition in the deep regions of the lung after inhalation and retention of peptide stability are key ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1125924
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of the present study was to improve bioavailability of diltiazem hydrochloride and decrease the frequency of dosage form administration by increasing the encapsulation efficiency of the drug, residence time of the dosage form at the site of absorption and sustained release of the drug from the deliv...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450802626304
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of this study was to design positively charged Levofloxacin Hemihydrate (Levo-h)-loaded nanoparticles with improved entrapment efficiency and antibacterial activity. PLGA alone or in combinations with Eudragit® RLPO or RS30D with or without positively charged inducing agent; 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethyl...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1041044
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principal purpose of the present study was to prepare and characterize a complex drug delivery system consisting of Nafarelin-poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) nanoparticles (NPs) in combination with sodium alginate/poloxamer 407 in situ gel. Nafarelin-loaded PHBV NPs were prepared via double em...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2017.1321662
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the physicochemical properties of glycyl-histidyl-lysine-copper (GHK-Cu) to support the development of a formulation for effective topical delivery. The solubility and distribution coefficients (log D) were investigated using conventional methods and GHK concentrations were quantified with a va...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2014.979944
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00