Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to investigate early formulation screening in small scale with a miniaturized fluid bed device. Altogether eight different batches were granulated in a Multipart Microscale Fluid bed Powder processor (MMFP) with constant process conditions using electrostatic atomization. Atomization voltage and granulation liquid flow rate were kept constant. Acid acetylsalicylic was used as model active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone were used as excipients. Granule size distributions were measured with spatial filtering technique. Friability test was performed by spinning granules in the mixer with glass beads. Compressibility of the granules was evaluated by tableting and the breaking force of the tablets was measured. Multivariate analysis, namely partial least squares regression and multilinear regression were applied to the data. It was possible to generate granules of different compositions rapidly employing MMFP with electrostatic atomization fast and acquire reliable and logical results with only small amount of material. However, a major challenge was to find suitable analytical methods for such small batches.
journal_name
Pharm Dev Technoljournal_title
Pharmaceutical development and technologyauthors
Kivikero N,Murtomaa M,Antikainen O,Hatara J,Juppo AM,Sandler Ndoi
10.3109/10837451003739271subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
358-66issue
4eissn
1083-7450issn
1097-9867journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The objective of this study was to compare the dissolution behavior of tablets prepared from solid dispersions with and without drug-carrier interactions. Diazepam and nifedipine were used as model drugs. Two types of carriers were used; polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP K12, K30 and K60) and saccharides (inulin 1.8 kDa, 4 kD...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450903286529
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poor solubility and bioavailability of drugs are often affected by its microscopic structural properties. Nitrofurantoin (NF), a Biopharmaceutics Classification System class II item, has a low water solubility with low plasma concentrations. To improve its therapeutic efficacy, formulation strategy of solid dispersion...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2019.1689401
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abstract::The aim of this research was to develop and assess a new dissolution apparatus for orodispersible films (ODFs). The new apparatus was based on a flow-through cell design which requires only a limited amount of dissolution medium and can automatically collect samples in short-time intervals. Compared with the dissoluti...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2014.882936
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleic acids therapeutic efficiency is generally limited by their low stability and intracellular bioavailability, and by the toxicity of the carriers used to deliver them to the target sites. Aminated poly(glycerol methacrylate) polymers are biodegradable and pH-sensitive polymers that have been used previously to d...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2017.1312443
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preterm labor is the main cause of death and serious illness of both infants and pregnant women in Africa and worldwide. Parenteral and oral salbutamol sulfate as a B2 antagonist has been used for the treatment of preterm labor. The study aims are to formulate salbutamol sulfate non-invasive vaginal bioadhesive tablet...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.1080/10837450.2020.1767129
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stability of captopril in a controlled release formulation has been a challenge for some time. The sustained release of captopril from floating matrices has been studied varying the antioxidant load, the sodium bicarbonate proportion and the compaction pressure. Although in many cases the effect of compaction pressure...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.1080/10837450903110737
更新日期:2009-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Aluminum hydroxide adjuvant was pretreated with six concentrations of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to produce a series of adjuvants with various degrees of phosphate substitution for surface hydroxyl. The adsorption of three phosphorylated proteins (alpha casein, dephosphorylated alpha casein, and ovalbumin) by the ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-120017526
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formulation of betamethasone-17-valerate (BV) into topical medicines presents a significant challenge for the formulation chemist. The substance is susceptible to acid and base catalyzed isomerization in aqueous environments, which results in valerate transesterification from carbon 17 to carbon 21 of the steroid ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2016.1143003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is development of a nontoxic, long-term stable solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) formulation for the loading of Nimesulide (NiM) by a 22 factorial design. The optimized formulation was composed of 10 wt% of glyceryl behenate and 2.5 wt% of poloxamer 188. Immediately after production, Z-Ave of NiM-SL...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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abstract::The unstirred aqueous boundary layer (ABL) thickness was determined for modified Franz diffusion cells using three test compounds--parathion, 4-hexylresorcinol, and 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB). Steady-state fluxes through one, two, and three dialysis membranes in series were achieved in donor-saturated, infinite-d...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2011.572895
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the effect of the degree of methoxylation (DM) and particle size on compression properties and compactibility of pectin powders. A powder classification system based on sequential handling of compression parameters was applied. A single size fraction (90-125 μm) of pectin powders with DM values ran...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2010.535831
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Bioadhesiviness of polyacrylic acid polymers make them promising hydrogels to design topical drug delivery systems, allowing a close contact with biological substrate as well as an enhanced local concentration gradient, both factors that may improve the biological performance of the drugs. AIM:Texture and bioa...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2014.882941
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive analytical solution that accounts for many factors and assumptions affecting drug concentration profile in the gastrointestinal tract was presented. A sensitivity analysis approach was utilized in order to investigate the importance of different parameters in the model. The partition coefficient is fou...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100000741
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study reported that the Design Expert® Software showed a beneficial role in the development of microemulsions (ME) for transdermal drug delivery. To fully confirm the reproducibility and the reliability of simultaneous optimal ME formulations, the optimal ME formulations predicted by the Design Expert® So...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1048552
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: A polymer-based nanoparticle was constructed to target sorafenib delivery to colorectal carcinoma cells and decrease the side effects of the drug.Methods: Sorafenib-loaded nanoparticles (S-NPs) based on PEG-PLGA were prepared using a double emulsion solvent evaporation method. The properties of S-NPs were e...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2020.1718704
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biopharmaceutical assessment of new drug candidates based on their chemical structure is important in drug discovery and development. The scope of this study is to focus on lipophilic drugs and to clarify the role of their chemical predictors on oral bioavailability in humans. First their chemical properties were ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450802626296
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two types of casein hydrolysates, casein A (mean peptide length 3.3) and casein B (mean peptide length 17.4) were prepared by the enzymatic hydrolysis of casein, and their effects on in vitro dissolution rates and oral bioavailability of drugs were evaluated. The in vitro dissolution behavior of the kneaded mixture of...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837459809028499
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Clindamycin's bitter taste and odor is known to affect treatment adherence in children. Recently, a formulation of clindamycin HCl complexed with ion exchange resin IRP 69 was shown to mask the bitter taste. Because of the potential benefit of this formulation for children, a pilot study using a porcine mo...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10837450.2019.1624771
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oily liquid drugs are not convenient for oral administration. We developed a powder containing clofibrate (CF), a model of an oily drug, using aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer (EPO) or methacrylic acid copolymer (L100). CF or a mixture of CF and soybean oil was emulsified with EPO or L100 aqueous solution. Using a hi...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1086370
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new approach to developing a drug-polymer mixed coat for highly water-soluble diltiazem pellets was investigated at different coating levels. Drug layering and the coating procedures were performed using a bottom spray fluidized bed coater. Drug pellets were coated with Eudragit NE40 (NE40) alone and in combination ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.1080/10837450500464008
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of this study was to design positively charged Levofloxacin Hemihydrate (Levo-h)-loaded nanoparticles with improved entrapment efficiency and antibacterial activity. PLGA alone or in combinations with Eudragit® RLPO or RS30D with or without positively charged inducing agent; 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethyl...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1041044
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::New microspheres containing hydrophilic core and hydrophobic coating as a controlled-release system with no toxic reagents were proposed. Water in oil in water (W/O/W) emulsion and solvent evaporation methods were used to make chitosan/ cellulose acetate (CCA) microspheres sized 200 - 400 microm. Ranitidine hydrochlor...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-54421
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to their light consistency and good spreadability, aqueous foams are considered as convenient and highly accepted drug carrier systems that are of great importance in the field of topical drug delivery. The production of a stable, easy to dose, preferably environmentally harmless foam formulation is challenging. T...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2020.1863426
更新日期:2020-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Bupivacaine lipid microparticles were prepared and evaluated as a parenteral sustained-release dosage form for postoperative pain management. Bupivacaine free base was incorporated into a molten tristearin matrix and lipid micro-particles were subsequently formed from this molten mixture by a spray-congealing process....
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-54475
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) is compared with classic rheological measurements using the cone-and-plate technique for the determination of the viscosity of protein solutions. The potential advantages using PCS are small sample volume and fast determination of zero-shear viscosity. The present study assesses p...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2011.649851
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to prepare various injectable, protein (cytochrome c)-loaded biodegradable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) devices by a novel microencapsulation method and to compare their characteristics. Syringeable mixtures of polymer and protein solidified upon injection when coming in contact w...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100100535
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of six factors: spray gun, formulation, inlet temperature, atomizing air pressure, fan air pressure, and gun-bed distance, on the final adhesion of the film coat to the tablet core were assessed. The method used was based on an experimental design, Resolution IV, that allowed the main effects to be free fro...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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doi:10.1081/pdt-49692
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two polymorphs and three solvates of fluconazole were isolated and characterized by x-ray powder diffractometry, IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry, and their dissolution rates. The different forms were prepared by crystallization of the original powder in different solvents at ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-120015052
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have proposed a theory indicating the correlation between the dissolution rate and the heat of solution of drug substances. The initial dissolution rates of the drug substances containing amorphous were predicted accurately from their heats of solution. In this report, the possibility for the theory to estimate the...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-120002234
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we designed a polymersome system for the controlled release of methotrexate (MTX) as an anticancer drug with the objective of improving the loading efficiency of the drug in polymersomes as well as achievement of an efficient control on the release rate of drug from nanocarriers. We synthesized mono met...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2018.1425433
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00