Characterization of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus glycoprotein 5 (GP5) in stably expressing cells.

Abstract:

:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) induces apoptosis in cultured cells and in infected tissues of pig, and the GP5 protein was reported to be responsible. To study the role of apoptosis during PRRSV infection, we established a subline of HeLa cells stably expressing the PRRSV GP5 protein under an inducible promoter to prevent cell death that may result from GP5 expression. The expression of GP5 was confirmed upon induction by immunofluorescence, Western blot, and immunoprecipitation. No reduction in cell numbers was observed in the GP5-expressing cells, and neither DNA fragmentation nor strand-breaks were detected in these cells. To examine if bystander cells underwent apoptosis, Marc-145 or HeLa cells were co-cultivated with GP5-expressing cells, and the apoptotic characteristics were examined in the bystanders. Neither DNA laddering, strand-breaks, nor reduction in cell numbers was observed in the co-cultivated cells. Gene expression profiles were examined for both GP5-expressing cells and bystanders by apoptosis-specific macroarrays and gene chip-based microarrays, but no genes related to apoptosis were specifically regulated. Our data suggest that the previously reported GP5-induced apoptosis may be an atypical observation. The GP5-expressing cells were immunoreactive with sera from pigs infected with the North American and European types of PRRSV, which implicates a potential usefulness of these cells as a diagnostic reagent for PRRSV.

journal_name

Virus Res

journal_title

Virus research

authors

Lee C,Rogan D,Erickson L,Zhang J,Yoo D

doi

10.1016/j.virusres.2004.03.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-08-01 00:00:00

pages

33-8

issue

1

eissn

0168-1702

issn

1872-7492

pii

S016817020400139X

journal_volume

104

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Pattern of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific proteins synthesized during primary lytic infection of mouse lymphocytes by EBV.

    abstract::Normal mouse lymphocytes were implanted with EBV receptors and exposed to the virus of P3HR-1 strain. 5% of the cells expressed early (EA) and viral capsid (VCA) antigens as assayed by immunofluorescence 24 h after the infection. Only 0.1% of cells expressed nuclear-like antigen (EBNA) 48 h post-infection. When labell...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0168-1702(84)90016-9

    authors: Sinangil F,Volsky DJ

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clustering of haemagglutinin gene sequences of measles viruses isolated in the Gambia.

    abstract::Partial nucleotide sequences of the haemagglutinin (H) gene of 18 measles viruses isolated in the Gambia during 1994 and 1995 show a high degree of homology (> 98.5%) when compared with each other. These sequences form a cluster distinct from measles viruses isolated from other geographic regions and from the sequence...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-1702(96)01434-7

    authors: Outlaw MC,Jaye A,Whittle HC,Pringle CR

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • The hepatitis B virus HBx protein modulates cell cycle regulatory proteins in cultured primary human hepatocytes.

    abstract::There are over 350 million people chronically infected with the Hepatitis B virus (HBV); chronic HBV infections are associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While the precise mechanism of HBV-associated HCC remains undefined, it is believed to involve a combination of the host immune response...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2010.09.023

    authors: Gearhart TL,Bouchard MJ

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Complete genome sequence of a raccoon rabies virus isolate.

    abstract::The entire genome of a mid-Atlantic raccoon strain rabies virus (RRV) isolated in Canada was sequenced; this is the second North American wildlife rabies virus isolate to be fully characterized. The overall organization and length of the genome was similar to that of other lyssaviruses. The nucleotide sequence identit...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2008.04.029

    authors: Szanto AG,Nadin-Davis SA,White BN

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus: sequence analysis of the small RNA segments from a collection of viruses world wide.

    abstract::Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFv) is a member of the genus Nairovirus in the family Bunyaviridae. It possesses a tripartite, single stranded RNA genome of negative polarity consisting of large (L), medium (M) and small (S) segments. CCHF virus is enzootic in life stock and wild animals in many parts of th...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2003.12.035

    authors: Hewson R,Chamberlain J,Mioulet V,Lloyd G,Jamil B,Hasan R,Gmyl A,Gmyl L,Smirnova SE,Lukashev A,Karganova G,Clegg C

    更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus protease expressed in insect cells cleaves adenovirus proteins, ovalbumin and baculovirus protease in the absence of activating peptide.

    abstract::The adenovirus type 2 protease (EP) was expressed by infecting insect cells with a recombinant baculovirus. Immunoblot and activity analysis showed EP to be present in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. While the insect cell expressed EP was more soluble than the Escherichia coli expressed EP, its activity was one quarte...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0168-1702(95)00018-l

    authors: Keyvani-Amineh H,Labrecque P,Cai F,Carstens EB,Weber JM

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the promoter of white spot syndrome virus immediate-early gene wsv249.

    abstract::White spot syndrome virus immediate early (IE) gene wsv249 encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase that can interact with a shrimp ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme to mediate ubiquitination. In this study, to understand the transcriptional regulation of wsv249, a serial of 5'-truncated mutations were made on its promoter and the a...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2018.05.012

    authors: Yang Z,Xu X,Li F,Yang F

    更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00

  • Current approaches to the development of vaccines effective against parainfluenza and respiratory syncytial viruses.

    abstract::Vaccines against parainfluenza (PIV) and respiratory syncytial viruses (RSV) that are currently being developed include both live and subunit vaccines. Candidate live PIV vaccines that have been found to be attenuated and efficacious in rodents or primate models are (1) cold-adapted, temperature-sensitive mutants of P...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0168-1702(88)90063-9

    authors: Murphy BR,Prince GA,Collins PL,Van Wyke Coelingh K,Olmsted RA,Spriggs MK,Parrott RH,Kim HW,Brandt CD,Chanock RM

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • F gene recombination between genotype II and VII Newcastle disease virus.

    abstract::A velogenic Newcastle disease virus (NDV) strain, designated as SRZ03, was isolated from an egg layer flock with NDV vaccine immunization failure in China in 2003. Recombination was found in the F gene of SRZ03. Complete genome sequences analysis indicated that the N-terminal of SRZ03 F gene originated from a genotype...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2007.10.001

    authors: Qin Z,Sun L,Ma B,Cui Z,Zhu Y,Kitamura Y,Liu W

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the nuclear and nucleolar localization signals of bovine herpesvirus-1 infected cell protein 27.

    abstract::Bovine herpesvirus-1 infected cell protein 27 (BICP27) was detected predominantly in the nucleolus. The open reading frame of BICP27 was fused with the enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (EYFP) gene to investigate its subcellular localization in live cells and BICP27 was able to direct monomeric, dimeric or trimeric ...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2009.07.024

    authors: Guo H,Ding Q,Lin F,Pan W,Lin J,Zheng AC

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Ep152R ORF of African swine fever virus strain Georgia encodes for an essential gene that interacts with host protein BAG6.

    abstract::African swine fever virus (ASFV) is the etiological agent of a contagious and often lethal disease of domestic pigs that has significant economic consequences for the swine industry. The viral genome encodes for more than 150 genes, and only a select few of these genes have been studied in some detail. Here we report ...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2016.07.013

    authors: Borca MV,O'Donnell V,Holinka LG,Rai DK,Sanford B,Alfano M,Carlson J,Azzinaro PA,Alonso C,Gladue DP

    更新日期:2016-09-02 00:00:00

  • Strand-specific compositional asymmetries in double-stranded DNA viruses.

    abstract::Analysis of 22 complete sequences of double-stranded DNA viruses reveals striking compositional asymmetries between leading and lagging, and between transcribed and non-transcribed strands. In all bi-directionally replicated genomes analyzed, the observed leading strand GC skew (measuring relative excess of guanines v...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-1702(98)00139-7

    authors: Grigoriev A

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of cellular poly(C)-binding protein 2 with nonstructural protein 1β is beneficial to Chinese highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus replication.

    abstract::Non-structural protein1β (Nsp1β) of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has been recognized to be involved in suppressing the host innate immune response and mediating viral subgenomic mRNA transcription. In the present study, we have analyzed the interaction of Nsp1β of Chinese highly pathogen...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2012.08.002

    authors: Wang L,He Q,Gao Y,Guo X,Ge X,Zhou L,Yang H

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcNPV) polyhedrin gene expression by DNAzyme knockout of its serine/threonine kinase (pk1) gene.

    abstract::DNAzyme is known to selectively cleave RNA at predetermined site. Transfection of Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcNPV) infected Sf9 cells with serine/threonine kinase (pk1) mRNA specific DNAzymes, DZ1 and DZ2 to cleave the viral coded (pk1) mRNA in between 87th and 88th, and 250th and 251st nucleotide, ...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2008.02.002

    authors: Mishra G,Chadha P,Chaudhury I,Das RH

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of SEN virus among children in Japan.

    abstract::Recently, a novel deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) virus, designated SEN virus (SENV), was discovered and strong associations between the two SENV variants (SENV-D and SENV-H) and non-A to E hepatitis were reported. To clarify the character of SENV infection in children, we investigated the detection rates of serum SENV DN...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2003.12.028

    authors: Sugiura T,Goto K,Imamine H,Ando T,Ban K,Sugiyama K,Togari H

    更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00

  • Escape mutants of pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 virus: variations in antigenic specificity and receptor affinity of the hemagglutinin.

    abstract::A panel of 6 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) raised against A/Moscow/IIV01/2009 (H1N1) virus isolated during the 2009 pandemic was used for the selection of 26 escape mutants. The mutants were characterized in immune cross-reactions with the panel of MAbs. The sequencing of the mutant HA genes revealed 5 ami...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2012.03.003

    authors: Rudneva I,Ignatieva A,Timofeeva T,Shilov A,Kushch A,Masalova O,Klimova R,Bovin N,Mochalova L,Kaverin N

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular phylogeny of all human enterovirus serotypes based on comparison of sequences at the 5' end of the region encoding VP2.

    abstract::Sixty-six human enterovirus serotypes have been described using antibody neutralization, with antigenic variants defined within several serotypes. Despite the availability of sequence data for numerous enteroviruses, the molecular basis of serotype is unknown. Previous studies by others have identified four major phyl...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-1702(98)00101-4

    authors: Oberste MS,Maher K,Pallansch MA

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Human group C rotavirus: completion of the genome sequence and gene coding assignments of a non-cultivatable rotavirus.

    abstract::Genome segments 1 and 2 of human group C rotavirus 'Bristol' strain were sequenced and their gene-protein coding properties assigned. This work completed the genome sequence of a human group C rotavirus (17,910 bp) and allowed the full gene-protein coding assignment of the 11 segments of dsRNA. Gene 1 is 3309 bp in si...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-1702(01)00442-7

    authors: Chen Z,Lambden PR,Lau J,Caul EO,Clarke IN

    更新日期:2002-02-26 00:00:00

  • Expression cloning and antigenic analysis of the nucleocapsid protein of equine arteritis virus.

    abstract::A series of recombinant fusion proteins derived from equine arteritis virus (EAV) open reading frame (ORF) 7 have been used to define the immunoreactive region of the viral nucleocapsid (N) protein. Reactivities of recombinant N fusion proteins with post-infection equine sera in immunoblots and ELISAs indicate that th...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0168-1702(95)00098-4

    authors: Chirnside ED,Francis PM,Mumford JA

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • The role of the host cell nucleus in vaccinia virus morphogenesis.

    abstract::Despite the fact that cells infected with wild type vaccinia virus synthesize viral DNA and assemble progeny virus particles within the cytoplasm, the host cell nucleus is required for a productive infection. Recent evidence suggests that vaccinia virus selectively recruits components from the host cell nucleus into t...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0168-1702(87)90014-1

    authors: Moyer RW

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Location of neutralizing epitopes defined by monoclonal antibodies generated against the outer capsid polypeptide, VP1, of foot-and-mouth disease virus A12.

    abstract::The epitopes of six monoclonal antibodies generated against type A12 foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) VP1 or its largest cyanogen bromide fragment (13 kd) were characterized. Five of these monoclonal antibodies neutralized viral infectivity. Solid-phase and competitive antigen binding assays using virion-derived an...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0168-1702(84)90006-6

    authors: Robertson BH,Morgan DO,Moore DM

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of the M gene of phocid distemper virus (PDV). The most conserved protein of morbilliviruses shows a uniquely close relationship between PDV and canine distemper virus.

    abstract::The nucleotide sequence of the matrix gene (M) of a recently identified morbillivirus, phocid distemper virus (PDV), was determined and the amino acid composition deduced. The M gene of PDV shared many characteristics with the corresponding gene in other morbilliviruses. The nucleotide homology with the closely relate...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0168-1702(92)90064-g

    authors: Sharma B,Norrby E,Blixenkrone-Möller M,Kövamees J

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Small molecule inhibitors of the hepatitis C virus-encoded NS5A protein.

    abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a modern-day pandemic; 2-3% of the world's population are thought to be infected with the virus and are subsequently at risk of developing end-stage liver diseases. The traditional standard of care (SOC) for HCV-infected patients has been limited to a regimen of pegylated-interferon alpha (p...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2012.09.007

    authors: Belda O,Targett-Adams P

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mutations affecting the cytoplasmic domain of the Moloney murine leukemia virus envelope protein: rapid reversion during replication.

    abstract::Five premature termination mutations and five missense mutations were introduced into the portion of cloned Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) DNA encoding the Env cytoplasmic domain. All of the mutant DNAs gave rise to replication-competent virus after transfection of NIH/3T3 cells, but several of the mutant DNAs...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0168-1702(95)01278-8

    authors: Granowitz C,Berkowitz RD,Goff SP

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro synthesis of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) RNA: membrane and nuclear fractions of JEV-infected cells possess high levels of virus-specific RNA polymerase activity.

    abstract::Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV)-specific RNAs (including 42S RNA) were synthesized in subcellular fractions prepared from infected C6/36 cells. This in vitro RNA synthesis essentially required Mg2+ and four ribonucleotides, and it was enhanced by K+. The amounts of RNA synthesized in vitro (in extracts from JEV-infe...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0168-1702(89)90078-6

    authors: Takegami T,Hotta S

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Caspase-mediated cleavage of nucleocapsid protein of a protease-independent porcine epidemic diarrhea virus strain.

    abstract::Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection in neonatal piglets can cause up to 100% mortality, resulting in significant economic loss in the swine industry. Like other coronaviruses, PEDV N protein is a nucleocapsid protein and abundantly presents at all stages of infection. Previously, we reported that the N pr...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198026

    authors: Oh C,Kim Y,Chang KO

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus infection induces amplification of persistent viral DNA sequences (simian virus 40, hepatitis B virus, bovine papillomavirus) in human and rodent cells.

    abstract::Adenoviruses, types 2 and 12 induce amplification of SV40 DNA sequences in cells of the SV40-transformed human newborn kidney cell line, NB-E. Similarly, integrated hepatitis B virus DNA sequences in the human hepatoma cell line, PLC/*PRF/5, and bovine papillomavirus (BPV) DNA sequences in BPV-transformed mouse cells ...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0168-1702(90)90079-q

    authors: Schlehofer JR,zur Hausen H

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Synonymous codon usage pattern analysis of Hepatitis D virus.

    abstract::Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is the smallest animal infecting RNA virus with unique features distinguishing it from other Hepatitis viruses. Codon usage variation is considered as an indicator of the forces shaping genome evolution. RSCU (relative synonymous codon usage) values, nucleotide contents, ENC (effective number o...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2013.01.007

    authors: Bishal AK,Mukherjee R,Chakraborty C

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 clade 2.3.4 virus isolated from a tree sparrow.

    abstract::The spread of H5N1 virus into a wide range of avian and mammalian species may facilitate the adaptation of the virus to human populations. In the present study, a survey of avian influenza virus in tree sparrows was performed and a HPAI H5N1 virus (A/tree sparrow/Jiangsu/1/08) was isolated. The H5N1 virus was found to...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2009.09.014

    authors: Liu Q,Ma J,Kou Z,Pu J,Lei F,Li T,Liu J

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • A bivalent dendrimeric peptide bearing a T-cell epitope from foot-and-mouth disease virus protein 3A improves humoral response against classical swine fever virus.

    abstract::Three dendrimeric peptides were synthesized in order to evaluate their immunogenicity and their potential protection against classical swine fever virus (CSFV) in domestic pigs. Construct 1, an optimized version of a previously used dendrimer, had four copies of a B-cell epitope derived from CSFV E2 glycoprotein conne...

    journal_title:Virus research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2017.05.020

    authors: Bohórquez JA,Defaus S,Muñoz-González S,Perez-Simó M,Rosell R,Fraile L,Sobrino F,Andreu D,Ganges L

    更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00