Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:A confident and accurate diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is important, but a specific diagnostic test for the disease does not exist. The traditional diagnostic criteria of Poser et al. were published in 1983, and recently, McDonald et al. recommended new criteria for the diagnosis of MS. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this study these two diagnostic schemes were compared by prospectively applying both of them to 76 patients with clinical features suggesting a new diagnosis of MS. RESULTS:Using the Poser criteria, 29 patients (38%) were classified as clinically definite and 35 patients (46%) as laboratory definite MS. According to the new McDonald criteria, MS was diagnosed in 39 (52%) patients, 37 patients (48%) had 'possible MS'. All patients with a clinically definite MS with the Poser criteria were also given the diagnosis of MS as recommended by McDonald et al. Of those 35 patients with laboratory definite MS according to Poser et al., four patients could be classified as having MS with the McDonald criteria, 89% of them had 'possible MS'. Conversely, 75% of the 39 patients, who fulfilled the new McDonald criteria for MS were assigned to the category of clinically definite MS according to the Poser criteria, and 83% of the patients with a 'possible MS' using the McDonald criteria, had a laboratory definite MS with the Poser criteria. CONCLUSION:MS according to the McDonald criteria was diagnosed more often than 'clinically definite MS' according to Poser et al., but combining the categories of clinically and laboratory definite MS, the diagnosis of MS could clearly be established more frequently using the Poser criteria.
journal_name
Acta Neurol Scandjournal_title
Acta neurologica Scandinavicaauthors
Fangerau T,Schimrigk S,Haupts M,Kaeder M,Ahle G,Brune N,Klinkenberg K,Kotterba S,Möhring M,Sindern E,Multiple Sclerosis Study Group.doi
10.1111/j.1600-0404.2004.00246.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
385-9issue
6eissn
0001-6314issn
1600-0404pii
ANE246journal_volume
109pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a severe autoimmune disorder with a mortality of 5%-7%, but few studies have focused on the predictors of death in this disease. In this study, we aim to investigate predictors and causes of death in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis. METHODS:In ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Acta neurologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0404.1998.tb07323.x
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abstract：:Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an acute monophasic inflammatory and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) occurring days to weeks after a virus infection or vaccination. Nephropathia epidemica (NE) is a haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome caused by Puumala virus, with endemic reg...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0404.2002.1c168.x
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abstract：:Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was measured in 23 patients with brain tumors using the 133Xe intra-carotid injection method and a 254 channel gamma camera. The glioblastomas (4) and astrocytomas (4) all showed hyperemia in the tumor and tumor-near region. This was also seen in several meningiomas (4 of 7 cases) i...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0404.1982.tb04513.x
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). More specifically, we investigated data completeness, scaling assumptions, targeting, reliability, and construct validity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study involves da...
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journal_title：Acta neurologica Scandinavica
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doi：10.1111/j.1600-0404.2006.00756.x
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are rare remote effect of cancer. The antibodies and tumors associated with PNS have been well described, but there are still many clinically suspected cases in which no tumor or antibody can be identified. This is the first report of PNS showing hot cross-bun sign...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Scandinavica
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doi：10.1111/j.1600-0404.1999.tb07365.x
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journal_title：Acta neurologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0404.1979.tb02923.x
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum immunoglobulin and HLA investigations were carried out in 21 probands with primary generalized corticoreticular epilepsy (PGCE) and in 26 of their first degree relatives. The mean serum levels of IgG, IgA and IgM in the epileptic probands were not significantly different from controls. In the relatives, however,...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta neurologica Scandinavica
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doi：10.1111/j.1600-0404.1999.tb01045.x
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doi：10.1034/j.1600-0404.2003.00102.x
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doi：10.1111/j.1600-0404.1980.tb01497.x
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0404.2004.00284.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
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doi：
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00933.x
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1034/j.1600-0404.2003.00197.x
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0404.1987.tb07899.x
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Only 15% of patients with severe epilepsy with frequent partial seizures achieve any improvement in their seizure frequency by further drug treatment. As we know that epileptic seizures result in neuron loss with early development of mental deterioration, that the mortality rate of patients with epilepsy is increased ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
