Recommendations for special populations: diabetes mellitus and the metabolic syndrome.

abstract：:Subtle abnormalities of carbohydrate metabolism and overt diabetes mellitus are both associated with a substantial increase in the prevalence of hypertension and the accelerated development of atherosclerosis. Hypertension is also a presumed independent risk factor for atherosclerosis, although some of the atherogenic...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Sowers JR,Standley PR,Ram JL,Jacober S,Simpson L,Rose K

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of alterations in salt-intake on blood pressure (BP) in rats chronically treated intravenously with or without the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (8.6 mg/kg/day). The changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP), the renal cortical and medul...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Nakanishi K,Hara N,Nagai Y

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and determinants of hypertension in India based on a new definition by the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (2017 ACC/AHA) Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults, and compare prevalence estima...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Abariga SA,Khachan H,Al Kibria GM

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), but the causes of hypertension remain largely unknown. Genetic variation is thought to contribute to the etiology of hypertension. We tested a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (Lys67Arg, rs197922) in the Golgi SNAP Receptor Complex Member 2 ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Meyer TE,Shiffman D,Morrison AC,Rowland CM,Louie JZ,Bare LA,Ross DA,Arellano AR,Chasman DI,Ridker PM,Pankow JS,Coresh J,Malloy MJ,Kane JP,Ellis SG,Devlin JJ,Boerwinkle E

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension guidelines recommend home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) to help achieve blood pressure (BP) control. We hypothesized that HBPM use with a physician recommendation would be associated with lower BP and greater medication adherence. METHODS:We used data from 6,320 adults with hypertension in t...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Tang O,Foti K,Miller ER,Appel LJ,Juraschek SP

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dyslipidemia is one the most well-established risk factors for cardiovascular disease development. Moreover, hypercholesterolemia and plasma cholesterol level in the high to normal range are established triggers for impairment in endothelial function. Evidence indicates that endothelial function is closely l...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Lambert E,Straznicky N,Sari CI,Eikelis N,Hering D,Head G,Dixon J,Esler M,Schlaich M,Lambert G

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to assess whether home blood pressure (HBP) and ambulatory BP monitoring measurement (ABPM), in addition to office BP (OBP) predict changes of cardiovascular biomarkers during antihypertensive treatment. METHODS:Two hundred and fifty-two hypertensive patients (mean age, 68 years; men: 41%) under...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Yano Y,Hoshide S,Shimizu M,Eguchi K,Ishikawa J,Ishikawa S,Shimada K,Kario K

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:C-reactive protein (CRP) predicts cardiovascular outcome. Oxidative stress is considered to be involved in endothelial alteration. We hypothesized that in essential hypertension (EH), oxidative stress, as measured by 8-iso-prostaglandin-F(2alpha) (8-iso-PGF(2alpha)), should be associated with increased CRP a...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Cottone S,Mulè G,Nardi E,Vadalà A,Guarneri M,Briolotta C,Arsena R,Palermo A,Riccobene R,Cerasola G

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether left ventricular (LV) geometric remodeling, as indexed by relative wall thickness (RWT), aggregates in families and is inherited independent of LV mass (LVM) and additional confounders is uncertain. METHODS:We determined whether RWT as assessed from 2D targeted M-mode echocardiography shows intrafam...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Peterson VR,Norton GR,Redelinghuys M,Libhaber CD,Maseko MJ,Majane OH,Brooksbank R,Woodiwiss AJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High levels of plasma homocyst(e)ine (H[e]) are associated with increased vascular risk. Treatment is being contemplated, but the level at which patients should be treated is not known. We compared the response of carotid plaque to vitamin therapy in patients with H(e) above and below 14 micromol/L, a level commonly r...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Hackam DG,Peterson JC,Spence JD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arterial hypertension is a powerful risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but the ability to use blood pressure measurements to predict complications in individual patients or small groups is limited. One possible approach to identifying hypertensive patients at high risk is based on the observation that the presenc...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Devereux RB

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether the benefits of antihypertensive treatment vary according to dipper status, 811 asymptomatic elderly Japanese hypertensives underwent 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. During a mean follow-up period of 41 months, 32 stroke events were observed in patients who remained nonmedicated (n = 38...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Hoshide Y,Kario K,Schwartz JE,Hoshide S,Pickering TG,Shimada K

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kidney stones affect hypertensive patients disproportionately compared to normotensive individuals. On the other hand, some prospective data suggest that a history of nephrolithiasis was associated with a greater tendency to develop hypertension. Newer epidemiologic data also link obesity and diabetes, features of the...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Obligado SH,Goldfarb DS

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Central aortic blood pressure (CBP) and CBP-derived parameters are independent predictors of cardiovascular risk. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors plus calcium channel blockers are the recommended first-line treatments in hypertensive diabetic patients; howe...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Redon J,Pichler G,Missed Dose Study Group.

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with hypertension tend to be glucose intolerant, hyperinsulinemic, and dyslipedemic. Since all of these changes increase risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), it is important to know what effect antihypertensive treatment has on these variables. The current open-labelled, uncontrolled study was initiated in o...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Shieh SM,Sheu WH,Shen DD,Fuh MM,Jeng CY,Jeng JR,Chen YD,Reaven GM

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal tubulointerstitial infiltration of activated T cells and macrophages is invariably present and plays a role in elevation of arterial pressure in nearly all animal models of hypertension (HTN). The role, if any, of elevated renal arterial pressure in the pathogenesis of this inflammatory process is unce...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Rodriguez-Iturbe B,Quiroz Y,Kim CH,Vaziri ND

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME) is characterized by persistent hypertension and hypokalemia, which is caused by impaired inactivation of cortisol (F) to cortisone (E). The thyroid hormone has been known to influence the F to E conversion leading to efficacious inactivation of F into E. However,...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Inagaki K,Otsuka F,Otani H,Sato C,Miyoshi T,Ogura T,Makino H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperinsulinemia and dyslipidemia are known to be associated with essential hypertension but their role in pregnancy-induced hypertension remains unclear. We performed a case-control study comparing cholesterol, insulin, and glucose levels in the early third trimester of pregnancy among 31 women who developed pregnanc...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Solomon CG,Carroll JS,Okamura K,Graves SW,Seely EW

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antihypertensive monotherapy, although commonly used, does not address the multifactorial nature of hypertension as a disease with many pathways. Using more than one drug makes more therapeutic sense because combination agents cover more than one pathway, yet the use of drugs in tandem is typically relegated to more p...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Neutel JM

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs interfere with certain antihypertensive therapies. In a double-blind study, 385 hypertensive patients stabilized on an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor were treated with nabumetone, celecoxib, ibuprofen, or placebo for 4 weeks. Ibuprofen caused significantly greater increase...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Palmer R,Weiss R,Zusman RM,Haig A,Flavin S,MacDonald B

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorder characterized by proteinuria and widespread maternal endothelial dysfunction. It remains one of the most common disorders in pregnancy and remains one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity. Recent research has revealed that placental insufficien...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： George EM,Granger JP

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension treatment is important in managing chronic renal insufficiency (CRI). Little is known, however, about the blood pressure (BP) control achieved or the pattern of antihypertensive drug prescription among CRI patients. METHODS:Using computerized medical records, we studied 3,089 adult hypertensive...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Hsu CY,Bates DW,Kuperman GJ,Curhan GC

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unknown whether the physiological impact of a given blood pressure (BP) varies by body size. We explored interactions between higher vs. lower systolic BP (SBP) targets and anthropometric measures (body mass index (BMI), body surface area (BSA), height, weight) and recurrent stroke and death in the Sec...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Field TS,McClure LA,White CL,Pergola PE,Hart RG,Benavente OR,Hill MD,SPS3 Investigators.

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypotensive effect of isradipine was assessed in 26 male patients, aged 40 to 64 years, with hypertension. After withdrawal of previous antihypertensive treatment and a four-week placebo period, patients were randomized into a double-blind active-treatment period of eight weeks to receive either placebo or 1.25 to...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Viskoper JR,Laszt A,Faraggi D

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal angiography (RA) is considered to be the gold standard for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis (RAS). However, it is invasive and potentially harmful; hence there is a need for an optimal noninvasive test. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is currently accepted as the optimal noninvasive test by ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Attallah N,Yee J,Gutierrez A,Musial J,Parasuraman R

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The target levels of home-monitored blood pressure (BP) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have not yet been established. We sought to examine the appropriate target home BP level in T2DM. METHODS:This is a subanalysis of the Japan Morning Surge-Home Blood Pressure (J-HOP) study. We enrolled 4,...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Eguchi K,Hoshide S,Komori T,Nagasaka S,Kario K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principal aim of the present study was to determine the relationship of ambulatory blood pressure (BP) to urinary electrolyte excretion in normotensives. Twenty-five young adults underwent ambulatory BP and heart rate monitoring while collecting urine over 24 h. The correlations of 24 h urine sodium excretion and ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Ruddy MC,Arora A,Malka ES,Bialy GB

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to evaluate pretreatment predictors of longevity, particularly blood pressure, in a large cohort of hypertensive men. During 1974 to 1976, 10,367 male hypertensive veterans (47% black) were identified at screening and subsequently characterized in 32 special Veterans Administration (VA) hypertension ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Perry HM Jr,Miller JP,Baty JD,Carmody SE,Sambhi MP

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subjects with renovascular hypertension (RVH) often manifest with metabolic syndrome (MetS) as well. Coexisting MetS and hypertension increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, but the mechanisms underlying cardiac injury remain unknown. We hypothesized that superimposition of MetS induces myocardial ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Aghajani Nargesi A,Farah MC,Zhu XY,Zhang L,Tang H,Jordan KL,Saadiq IM,Lerman A,Lerman LO,Eirin A

更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) blockade increases blood pressure (BP) and modifies glomerular and tubular function. Angiotensin II (AII) blockade restores glomerular and tubular function but does not lower BP. We measured plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma (AIIp), and kidney tissue (AIIk) AII with radioimmunoassay to in...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Garcia GE,Brown MR,Wead LM,Braun S,Gabbai FB

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00