Nrf2 is a direct PERK substrate and effector of PERK-dependent cell survival.

Abstract:

:Activation of PERK following the accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) promotes translation inhibition and cell cycle arrest. PERK function is essential for cell survival following exposure of cells to ER stress, but the mechanisms whereby PERK signaling promotes cell survival are not thoroughly understood. We have identified the Nrf2 transcription factor as a novel PERK substrate. In unstressed cells, Nrf2 is maintained in the cytoplasm via association with Keap1. PERK-dependent phosphorylation triggers dissociation of Nrf2/Keap1 complexes and inhibits reassociation of Nrf2/Keap1 complexes in vitro. Activation of PERK via agents that trigger the unfolded protein response is both necessary and sufficient for dissociation of cytoplasmic Nrf2/Keap1 and subsequent Nrf2 nuclear import. Finally, we demonstrate that cells harboring a targeted deletion of Nrf2 exhibit increased cell death relative to wild-type counterparts following exposure to ER stress. Our data demonstrate that Nrf2 is a critical effector of PERK-mediated cell survival.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Cullinan SB,Zhang D,Hannink M,Arvisais E,Kaufman RJ,Diehl JA

doi

10.1128/mcb.23.20.7198-7209.2003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

7198-209

issue

20

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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