Evolutionary conservation and predicted structure of the Drosophila extra sex combs repressor protein.

abstract：:To interrogate genes essential for cell growth, proliferation and survival in human cells, we carried out a genome-wide clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/Cas9 screen in a B-cell lymphoma line using a custom extended-knockout (EKO) library of 278,754 single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) that targe...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bertomeu T,Coulombe-Huntington J,Chatr-Aryamontri A,Bourdages KG,Coyaud E,Raught B,Xia Y,Tyers M

更新日期：2017-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the diversity in the mechanisms of basal transcription by RNA polymerase II, we have employed a novel biochemical approach that involves perturbation of the transcription reaction with exogenously added TFIIB or TATA box-binding protein (TBP). Under these conditions, we observe promoter-selective inhibition...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： George CP,Lira-DeVito LM,Wampler SL,Kadonaga JT

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adipocytes constitute a major part of the bone marrow stroma in vivo and may play an active role in lymphohematopoiesis. Earlier studies had shown that the bone marrow stromal cell clone BMS2 was capable of adipocyte differentiation in vitro, in addition to its well-defined ability to support B lymphopoiesis. We now d...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Gimble JM,Dorheim MA,Cheng Q,Pekala P,Enerback S,Ellingsworth L,Kincade PW,Wang CS

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have combined in vitro DNA replication reactions and immunological techniques to analyze biochemical interactions between simian virus (SV40) large T antigen and components of the cellular replication apparatus. First, in vitro SV40 DNA replication was characterized with specific origin mutants. Next, monoclonal an...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Smale ST,Tjian R

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activins and other members of the transforming growth factor beta family play a critical role in morphological changes of the epidermis that require epithelial cell movement. We investigated the molecular pathways in the transmission of activin signals that lead to actin reorganization and epithelial cell migration. W...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Zhang L,Deng M,Parthasarathy R,Wang L,Mongan M,Molkentin JD,Zheng Y,Xia Y

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different point mutations in the nucleolar protein fibrillarin (Nop1p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae) can inhibit different steps in ribosome synthesis. A screen for mutations that are synthetically lethal (sl) with the nop1-5 allele, which inhibits pre-rRNA processing, identified NOP56. An independent sl mutation screen...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Gautier T,Bergès T,Tollervey D,Hurt E

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using in vitro replication assays, we compared native with salt-treated simian virus 40 minichromosomes isolated from infected cell nuclei. Minichromosomes from both preparations contain the full complement of nucleosomes, but salt treatment removes histone H1 and a fraction of nonhistone chromatin proteins. Both type...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Krude T,de Maddalena C,Knippers R

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The murine int-1 proto-oncogene has been implicated in neural development and, when transcriptionally activated by mouse mammary tumor virus, contributes to the genesis of mammary tumors. To understand the function of the int-1 gene product in these processes, we have characterized the biochemical properties of int-1 ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Papkoff J,Schryver B

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has previously been demonstrated that the simian virus 40 large T antigen and adenovirus E1A proteins can form complexes with the retinoblastoma susceptibility gene product (RB). We studied the ability of these proteins to bind to mutant RB proteins in vitro. A region of RB spanning residues 379 to 792 was found to...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kaelin WG Jr,Ewen ME,Livingston DM

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, meiosis and spore formation require the induction of sporulation-specific genes. Two genes are thought to activate the sporulation program: IME1 and IME2 (inducer of meiosis). Both genes are induced upon entry into meiosis, and IME1 is required for IME2 expression. We report here...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Mitchell AP,Driscoll SE,Smith HE

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming Harvey (Ha) ras oncogene products accelerated the time course of Xenopus oocyte maturation induced by insulin, insulinlike growth factor 1, or progesterone. The transforming constructs, [Val-12]Ha p21 and [Val-12, Thr-59]Ha p21, displayed equal potency and efficacy in their abilities to accelerate the gro...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sadler SE,Maller JL,Gibbs JB

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The androgen receptor (AR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that interacts with coregulatory proteins during androgen-dependent gene regulation. Melanoma antigen gene protein 11 (MAGE-11) is an AR coregulator that specifically binds the AR NH(2)-terminal FXXLF motif and modulates the AR NH(2)- and carboxyl-t...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bai S,Wilson EM

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B52, an essential SR protein of Drosophila melanogaster, stimulates pre-mRNA splicing in splicing-deficient mammalian S100 extracts. Surprisingly, mutant larvae depleted of B52 were found to be capable of splicing at least several pre-mRNAs tested (H. Z. Ring and J. T. Lis, Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:7499-7506, 1994). In a h...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hoffman BE,Lis JT

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The product of the EUG1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a soluble endoplasmic reticulum protein with homology to both the mammalian protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) and the yeast PDI homolog encoded by the essential PDI1 gene. Deletion or overexpression of EUG1 causes no growth defects under a variety of conditio...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Tachibana C,Stevens TH

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xrn1p of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a major cytoplasmic RNA turnover exonuclease which is evolutionarily conserved from yeasts to mammals. Deletion of the XRN1 gene causes pleiotropic phenotypes, which have been interpreted as indirect consequences of the RNA turnover defect. By sequence comparisons, we have identifi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Solinger JA,Pascolini D,Heyer WD

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone H3 lysine 9 (H3-K9) methylation has been shown to correlate with transcriptional repression and serve as a specific binding site for heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1). In this study, we investigated the relationship between H3-K9 methylation, transcriptional repression, and HP1 recruitment by comparing the effec...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Stewart MD,Li J,Wong J

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The RGT1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae plays a central role in the glucose-induced expression of hexose transporter (HXT) genes. Genetic evidence suggests that it encodes a repressor of the HXT genes whose function is inhibited by glucose. Here, we report the isolation of RGT1 and demonstrate that it encodes a bifu...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ozcan S,Leong T,Johnston M

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heparin is required for the binding of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) to high-affinity receptors on cells deficient in cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan. So that this heparin requirement could be evaluated in the absence of other cell surface molecules, we designed a simple assay based on a genetically ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ornitz DM,Yayon A,Flanagan JG,Svahn CM,Levi E,Leder P

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin II (AII), a potent vasoactive hormone, acts on numerous organs via G-protein-coupled receptors and elicits cell-specific responses. At the level of the heart, AII stimulation alters gene transcription and leads to cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Numerous intracellular signaling pathways are activated in this pr...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wang J,Paradis P,Aries A,Komati H,Lefebvre C,Wang H,Nemer M

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cryptococcus neoformans is a fungal pathogen that causes meningitis in patients immunocompromised by AIDS, chemotherapy, organ transplantation, or high-dose steroids. Current antifungal drug therapies are limited and suffer from toxic side effects and drug resistance. Here, we defined the targets and mechanisms of ant...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Cruz MC,Cavallo LM,Görlach JM,Cox G,Perfect JR,Cardenas ME,Heitman J

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The full-length versions of the Ras-specific exchange factors Ras-GRF1 (GRF1) and Ras-GRF2 (GRF2), which are expressed in brain and a restricted number of other organs, possess an ionomycin-dependent activation of Erk mitogen-activated protein kinase activity in 293T cells (C. L. Farnsworth et al., Nature 376:524-527,...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Anborgh PH,Qian X,Papageorge AG,Vass WC,DeClue JE,Lowy DR

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The product of the putative proto-oncogene bcl-3 is an I kappa B-like molecule with novel binding properties specific for a subset of the rel family of transcriptional regulators. In vitro, Bcl-3 protein specifically inhibited the DNA binding of both the homodimeric NF-kappa B p50 subunit and a closely related homolog...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Nolan GP,Fujita T,Bhatia K,Huppi C,Liou HC,Scott ML,Baltimore D

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine phosphorylation of CAS (Crk-associated substrate, p130(Cas)) has been implicated as a key signaling step in integrin control of normal cellular behaviors, including motility, proliferation, and survival. Aberrant CAS tyrosine phosphorylation may contribute to cell transformation by certain oncoproteins, inclu...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ruest PJ,Shin NY,Polte TR,Zhang X,Hanks SK

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisomal matrix proteins are synthesized on cytosolic ribosomes and transported to the organelle by shuttling receptors. Matrix proteins containing a type 1 signal are carried to the peroxisome by PEX5, whereas those harboring a type 2 signal are transported by a PEX5-PEX7 complex. The pathway followed by PEX5 duri...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Rodrigues TA,Alencastre IS,Francisco T,Brites P,Fransen M,Grou CP,Azevedo JE

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum response factor (p67SRF) binds to a palindromic sequence in the c-fos serum response element (SRE). A second protein, p62TCF binds in conjunction with p67SRF to form a ternary complex, and it is through this complex that growth factor-induced transcriptional activation of c-fos is thought to take place. A 90...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sharrocks AD,Gille H,Shaw PE

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play key roles in differentiation, growth, proliferation, and apoptosis. Although MAPKs have been extensively studied, the precise function, specific substrates, and target genes of each MAPK are not known. These issues could be addressed by sole activation of a given MAPK, e....

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yaakov G,Bell M,Hohmann S,Engelberg D

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unique among fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), FGF19, -21, and -23 act in an endocrine fashion to regulate energy, bile acid, glucose, lipid, phosphate, and vitamin D homeostasis. These FGFs require the presence of Klotho/betaKlotho in their target tissues. Here, we present the crystal structures of FGF19 alone and FG...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Goetz R,Beenken A,Ibrahimi OA,Kalinina J,Olsen SK,Eliseenkova AV,Xu C,Neubert TA,Zhang F,Linhardt RJ,Yu X,White KE,Inagaki T,Kliewer SA,Yamamoto M,Kurosu H,Ogawa Y,Kuro-o M,Lanske B,Razzaque MS,Mohammadi M

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcriptional corepressor mSin3 is associated with histone deacetylases (HDACs) and is utilized by many DNA-binding transcriptional repressors. We have cloned and characterized a novel mSin3A-binding protein, SAP25. SAP25 binds to the PAH1 domain of mSin3A, associates with the mSin3A-HDAC complex in vivo, and re...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Shiio Y,Rose DW,Aur R,Donohoe S,Aebersold R,Eisenman RN

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the acellular slime mold Physarum polycephalum, the several hundred genes coding for rRNA are located on linear extrachromosomal DNA molecules of a discrete size, 60 kilobases. Each molecule contains two genes that are arranged in a palindromic fashion and separated by a central spacer region. We investigated how r...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ferris PJ,Vogt VM,Truitt CL

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell adhesion and spreading depend on activation of mitogen-activated kinase, which in turn is regulated both by growth factor and integrin signaling. Growth factors, such as epidermal growth factor, are capable of activating Ras and Raf, but integrin signaling is required to couple Raf to MEK and MEK to extracellular...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Eblen ST,Slack-Davis JK,Tarcsafalvi A,Parsons JT,Weber MJ,Catling AD

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00