Damage of cultured chondrocytes by hydrogen peroxide derived from polymorphonuclear leukocytes: a possible mechanism of cartilage degradation.

Abstract:

:To study the mechanisms of chondrocyte damage, chondrocyte cytotoxicity as shown by chromium-51 release induced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) was examined. PMNLs significantly enhanced chondrocyte cytotoxicity in the presence of phorbol dibutyrate. This chondrocyte damage was abolished by the addition of catalase, whereas superoxide dismutase and scavengers of hydroxyl radicals and protease inhibitors failed to reverse it. When cartilage matrix components such as hyaluronic acid and various proteoglycans were added to the PMNL-chondrocyte cultures, these components failed to affect the chromium-51 release. These results suggest that the increase in chondrocyte cytotoxicity is due to hydrogen peroxide generated by the PMNLs, and that cartilage matrix components do not prevent it. Hydrogen peroxide from PMNLs may therefore play an important role in cartilage degradation through direct damage of chondrocytes during inflammatory process.

journal_name

Rheumatol Int

authors

Saura R,Matsubara T,Hirohata K,Itoh H

doi

10.1007/BF00274933

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

141-6

issue

4

eissn

0172-8172

issn

1437-160X

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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