Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a common and at times severely disfiguring cutaneous viral infection in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical course of MC in patients with HIV infection and to examine the relation between presentation of MC and the stage of HIV infection, as measured by T-cell subsets. METHODS:This is a retrospective case study of 27 patients with MC and HIV infection who had T-cell subset determination within 60 days of diagnosis of MC. RESULTS:The overall mean CD4+ count, CD4+ percentage, and CD4+/CD8+ ratio were 85.7/mm3, 5.9%, and 0.10, respectively. An inverse relation between CD4+ count and the number of MC lesions was observed (p = 0.0023). Fourteen patients (52%) had facial and neck lesions alone, and seven (26%) had lesions in areas associated with sexual transmission. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia had occurred in 8 patients (31%) and Kaposi's sarcoma in 15 patients (56%). CONCLUSION:MC can occur as a late manifestation of HIV infection and is a cutaneous correlate of cellular immune deficiency.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Schwartz JJ,Myskowski PLdoi
10.1016/0190-9622(92)70226-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-10-01 00:00:00pages
583-8issue
4eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
0190-9622(92)70226-6journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is associated with mental health disorders, but its impact on global mental health symptoms is less clear. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between pediatric AD and mental health impairment. METHODS:In a cross-sectional study using 2013-2017 United States National Health Interv...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.10.019
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schönlein-Henoch purpura is characterized by palpable purpura, colicky abdominal pain, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, arthralgias, and renal involvement. Bacterial and viral infections, as well as drugs and diseases associated with immune complexes, are thought to be responsible. We describe the case of a 21-year-old wo...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(95)90426-3
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The administration of a local anesthetic is often painful. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether rapidly shaking and pinching the skin during local anesthetic administration decreases pain perception. METHODS:The skin at the intended site of lidocaine injection was rapidly pinched be...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70404-9
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Overexpression of adhesion molecules in tissues of human neoplasms, including malignant melanoma, has been reported to be clinically relevant, but the predictive value of circulating adhesion molecules for clinical outcome and life expectancy in patients with primary malignant melanoma (PMM) and metastases o...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70282-2
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) has four distinctive clinical and histologic variants. Some have morphologic and histologic overlapping features with other reactive neutrophilic skin conditions. PG often occurs in association with a systemic disease, and the specific clinical features of the skin lesion may provide a clue t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90428-4
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomized double-blind trial of topical minoxidil was carried out during a 12-month period in 56 patients with male pattern baldness. Subjects were randomly assigned to treatment with either 2% minoxidil solution, 3% minoxidil solution, or placebo. The placebo group was switched to 3% minoxidil after the first 4 mo...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70085-1
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexually transmitted diseases are a persistent problem in the United States and throughout the world. Many of these infections involve the skin and may be encountered in the field of dermatology. This 3-part review highlights the cutaneous features, diagnosis, and treatment of 11 of the most commonly encountered sexua...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Amelanotic acral melanoma (AAM) is very rare and difficult to diagnose both clinically and pathologically. Complete-type AAM shows no black to brown pigmentation in the lesion, whereas incomplete-type AAM shows focal or subtle pigmentation. AAM has been the subject of few investigations. OBJECTIVES:We analy...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2013.06.035
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyoderma gangrenosum, severe acne, and suppurative hidradenitis (PASH) syndrome can prove refractory to treatment and is characterized by relapses and recurrences. The combination of antibiotic therapy and surgery can produce success in the management of the syndrome. Acute treatment is required, but maintenance thera...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.07.040
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychosomatic dermatology is practiced in some manner by every dermatologist. In spite of this, there has been a virtual void in the literature from the middle 1950s until the present time. The relationship to physiologic phenomena, as well as a classification of psychosomatic dermatology, is reviewed. Dermatologic pa...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(81)70081-1
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe three unusual features of juvenile xanthogranuloma that were observed in three different children. We also describe the mixed and clustered forms of juvenile xanthogranuloma and a giant juvenile xanthogranuloma of the nose. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(93)70259-v
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Euxyl K 400 is a preservative system for cosmetics and toiletries that contains phenoxyethanol and methyldibromoglutaronitrile in a 4:1 ratio. In The Netherlands, Italy, and Germany, the prevalence of allergy to Euxyl K 400 has risen in the past 4 years and is currently 2% to 4% in patients suspected of having contact...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90730-6
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a lack of data on outcomes of management of pemphigus in children. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate rituximab treatment in childhood and juvenile pemphigus. METHOD:All cases of pemphigus treated with rituximab in patients younger than 18 years were included. Clinical and epidemiologic data and deta...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2014.05.071
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although hypersensitivity reactions are well characterized for certain medications, vancomycin-associated drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS), or drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), has yet to be defined. OBJECTIVE:To better define the clinical phenotype of vancomycin-as...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.02.002
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Melanoma patients with negative nodes after sentinel lymph node biopsy are a heterogeneous group. Current guidelines fail to adequately stratify surveillance and treatment for this group. Also, there is scarce data on adjuvant treatments for these patients. OBJECTIVE:To create a nomogram including clinical ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2018.10.060
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is controversy regarding a potential increased risk of lymphoma in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of lymphoma and the role of topical treatments in patients with AD. METHODS:A systematic literature search and a separate meta-analysis were performed on case control ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1116
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the definition of outcomes research. It explores the reasons that outcomes research should be conducted by practicing physicians in both university and private practice settings. Methods for outcomes research with examples relevant to dermatologists are detailed. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70164-1
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mycobacterium avium complex, a common opportunistic pathogen among patients with AIDS, usually manifests as disseminated disease involving the lung, lymph nodes, and gastrointestinal tract. Primary cutaneous infections with M avium complex are extremely rare, and most cutaneous lesions are caused by dissemination. Cut...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/mjd.2002.108486
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A set of three comparison studies under varying conditions was performed to determine the efficacy of a cotton swab technic for obtaining material for culture of dermatophyte infections. Matched fungal cultures, one by swab and one by scrape, on each of 110 subjects showed that there was no difference in the two metho...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80455-7
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Good to excellent clinical results have been obtained in the treatment of severe inflammatory acne (acne conglobata, acne fulminans, and acne conglobata with hidradenitis and dissecting cellulitis of the scalp) with orally administered isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid). Similar promising results have been obtained i...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70067-2
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pachyonychia congenita (PC) is a group of autosomal dominant keratinizing disorders caused by a mutation in one of 4 keratin genes. Previous classification schemes have relied on data from case series and case reports. Most patients in these reports were not genetically tested for PC. OBJECTIVE:We sought to...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.12.009
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sebaceous lesions are associated with two syndromes with widespread multisystem disorders and tumors. Linear sebaceous nevus syndrome has been traditionally known as the triad of sebaceous nevus of Jadassohn, seizures, and mental retardation. This syndrome encompasses a much broader spectrum of multisystem disorders, ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2009.04.059
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ochronosis is an uncommon condition characterized by yellow-brown pigment deposits in the dermis. It occurs in exogenous and endogenous forms. We report a case of exogenous ochronosis in a Hispanic woman and discuss the different forms of this condition. We treated the lesions with Q-switched ruby laser. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(00)90257-3
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report eight patients with ulcerative colitis who have subsequently developed pemphigoid. Four patients were investigated to determine the pattern of pemphigoid antibody staining on whole and chemically split skin and oral mucosa to distinguish between pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita. The findings we...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70176-0
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood eosinophilia is a common feature of eosinophilic fasciitis and is variably reported in systemic sclerosis and localized scleroderma. Since these diseases share cutaneous fibrosis as the final outcome and have other clinical and pathologic features that are difficult to differentiate, the presence of blood eosino...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70251-5
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of chronic discoid lupus erythematosus (CDLE) with a pulsed dye laser (PDL) has shown promising results, although outcomes in previous studies were not validated and laser parameters were inconsistent. OBJECTIVE:We conducted an open prospective study to assess the efficacy and safety of PDL for th...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.11.904
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of cutaneous nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections is increasing. These infections are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the clinical features, diagnosis, and management of cutaneous NTM infections. METHODS:A retrospective case series studied 78 patients...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.04.022
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 56-year-old man had a deeply invasive leiomyosarcoma of the right buttock. Leiomyosarcomas of the skin and subcutaneous tissues are rare, and most occur on the extremities. Wide local excision is the therapy of choice. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(91)70094-i
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary prevention of skin cancer must start early in life to reduce total life-time sun exposure and severe overexposure in childhood. Childhood is an excellent time to form life-long prevention habits. A school-based curriculum can be an effective prevention strategy. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determin...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90115-2
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The results of a recent study suggested that ultraviolet A1 radiation (UVA1R; 340-400 nm) phototherapy for atopic dermatitis works through induction of apoptosis in skin-infiltrating helper T cells, indicating the possibility that other helper T cell-mediated skin diseases may respond to UVA1R as well. OBJE...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70405-6
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
