Abstract:
:Failure of sulfa or sulfone prophylaxis is associated with mutations in Pneumocystis carinii gene coding for dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS). The DHPS genotype was analyzed in AIDS patients who had two separate episodes of P. carinii pneumonia. The results suggest that DHPS mutations can be selected de novo within patients by the pressure of a sulfa or sulfone drug.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Nahimana A,Rabodonirina M,Helweg-Larsen J,Meneau I,Francioli P,Bille J,Hauser PMdoi
10.3201/eid0907.030249subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
864-7issue
7eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To retrospectively investigate enterovirus D68 circulation in Senegal during the 2014 US outbreak, we retrieved specimens from 708 persons, mostly children, who had acute respiratory symptoms during September-December 2014. Enterovirus D68 was detected in 14 children (2.1%); most cases occurred in October. Phylogeneti...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2507.181441
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) were investigated for SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) through RNA tests, serologic response, and viral culture. Of 537 specimens from patients in whom SARS was clinically diagnosed, 332 (60%) had SARS-CoV RNA in one or more clinical specimens, compared with 1 (0.3%) of 332...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1002.030610
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a human rabies outbreak in southeastern Peru, we collected bats to estimate the prevalence of rabies in various species. Among 165 bats from 6 genera and 10 species, 10.3% were antibody positive; antibody prevalence was similar in vampire and nonvampire bats. Thus, nonvampire bats may also be a source for human ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1508.081522
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enterovirus 71 is reported to have emerged in Cambodia in 2012; at least 54 children with severe encephalitis died during that outbreak. We used serum samples collected during 2000-2011 to show that the virus had been widespread in the country for at least a decade before the 2012 outbreak. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2201.151323
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interspecies transmission of equine influenza A(H3N8) virus has resulted in establishment of a canine influenza virus. To determine if something similar could happen with cats, we experimentally infected 14 cats with the equine influenza A(H3N8) virus. All showed clinical signs, shed virus, and transmitted the virus t...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2012.140867
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified 131 strains of Vibrio fluvialis among 400 nonagglutinating Vibrio spp. isolated from patients with diarrhea in Kolkata, India. For 43 patients, V. fluvialis was the sole pathogen identified. Most strains harbored genes encoding hemolysin and metalloprotease; this finding may contribute to understanding o...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1811.120520
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread deaths recently devastated the smallest known population of Ethiopian wolves. Of 7 carcasses found, all 3 tested were positive for rabies. Two wolves were subsequently vaccinated for rabies; 1 of these later died from canine distemper. Only 2 of a known population of 13 wolves survived. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2312.170893
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A is increasingly a cause of enteric fever. Sequence analysis of an Indian isolate showed a unique strain with high-level resistance to ciprofloxacin associated with double mutations in the DNA gyrase subunit gyrA (Ser83-->Phe and Asp87-->Gly) and a mutation in topoisomerase IV su...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1205.050560
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the characteristics of cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) A(H7N9) virus infections in China. HPAI A(H7N9) case-patients were more likely to have had exposure to sick and dead poultry in rural areas and were hospitalized earlier than were LPAI A(H7N9)...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2308.170640
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a new approach for infectious disease surveillance that facilitates rapid identification of known and emerging pathogens. The process uses broad-range polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify nucleic acid targets from large groupings of organisms, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for accurate ma...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1103.040629
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed results of recent microbiologic surveillance of meningitis in northern Cameroon. During the 2007 and 2008 meningitis seasons, all 57 identified meningococcal isolates were serogroup W135. This situation might indicate that the area is experiencing a period between epidemic waves due to 2 different clones o...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1502.080988
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To detect orthopoxvirus in the Brazilian Amazon, we conducted a serosurvey of 344 wild animals. Neutralizing antibodies against orthopoxvirus were detected by plaque-reduction neutralizing tests in 84 serum samples. Amplicons from 6 monkey samples were sequenced. These amplicons identified vaccinia virus genetically s...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1606.091187
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 161 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica occurred in the Jerusalem district during 2004-2005; 127 (79%) cases were in a town just outside Jerusalem. Environmental models suggest that in the context of global warming, this outbreak has the potential to extend into Jerusalem. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1409.071100
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveillance was enhanced and a retrospective interview study performed in 1998-99 to determine incidence, causes, and costs of foodborne illnesses in Uppsala, Sweden. Sixty-eight percent of the detected foodborne illness incidents were single cases, and 32% were outbreaks. Most (85%) of the incidents came to the atte...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0707.010742
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the presence of various Beta-lactamase genes within the bacteriophages in sewage. Results showed the occurrence of phage particles carrying sequences of bla(OXA-2), bla(PSE-1) or bla(PSE-4) and bla(PSE)-type genes. Phages may contribute to the spread of some Beta-lactamase genes. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1006.030472
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::From February through April 2007, avian influenza (H5N1) was confirmed in poultry in 4 of 34 Afghan provinces. A survey conducted in 2 affected and 3 unaffected provinces found that greater knowledge about reducing exposure was associated with higher socioeconomic status, residence in affected provinces, and not ownin...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1409.071382
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homelessness is an increasing public health problem. Because of poor living conditions and limited access to healthcare systems, homeless persons are exposed to many communicable infections. We summarize the intervention measures reported to be efficient for the control and the prevention of common transmissible infec...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1409.080204
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1998, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was notified of severe illnesses and one death, temporally associated with yellow fever (YF) vaccination, in two elderly U.S. residents. Because the cases were unusual and adverse events following YF vaccination had not been studied, we estimated age-related repo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0706.010605
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio cholerae in O-group 139 was first isolated in 1992 and by 1993 had been found throughout the Indian subcontinent. This epidemic expansion probably resulted from a single source after a lateral gene transfer (LGT) event that changed the serotype of an epidemic V. cholerae O1 El Tor strain to O139. However, some ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0907.030038
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Northwestern Memorial Hospital instituted in-house molecular typing to rapidly assess microbial clonality and integrated this typing into an infection control program. We compared data on nosocomial infections collected during 24 months before and 60 months after implementing the new program. During the intervention p...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0702.010233
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ross River virus (RRV), spread by Aedes and Culex mosquitoes, is the most commonly transmitted arbovirus in Australia. A serosurvey of blood donors in French Polynesia during 2011-2013 suggested that RRV circulated without being detected. We report RRV circulation in French Polynesia based on further screening of bloo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2310.170583
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a 1-hour field enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for detecting antibody to Sin Nombre virus in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus). The assay specificity and sensitivity were comparable to those of a standard EIA. This test will permit identification of rodents with antibody to this and perhaps other hantaviruses. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1310.070383
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the cause of the recent upsurge in Kyasanur Forest disease, we investigated the outbreak that occurred during December 2011-March 2012 in India. Male patients >14 years of age were most commonly affected. Although vaccination is the key strategy for preventing disease, vaccine for boosters was unavailable...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1902.120544
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, usually a sexually transmitted disease, is a risk factor for cervical cancer. Given the substantial disease and death associated with HPV and cervical cancer, development of a prophylactic HPV vaccine is a public health priority. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of vaccinating ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0901.020168
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We detected rotavirus G5P[6] with a long RNA pattern in a Vietnamese child with diarrhea. Viral outer capsid protein VP7 and VP4 genes suggest that it likely originated from porcine rotavirus either by genetic reassortment or as whole virions. To our knowledge, this is the first report of human rotavirus G5 in Asia. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1308.061038
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2005, 329 cases of hepatitis E virus infection were confirmed in England and Wales; 33 were confirmed indigenous infections, and a further 67 were estimated to be indigenous infections. Hepatitis E should be considered in the investigation of patients with hepatitis even if they have no history of travel. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1401.070307
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innovative regulatory and legislative measures to stimulate and facilitate the development of new antimicrobial drugs are needed. We discuss research approaches that can aid regulatory decision making on the treatment of resistant infections and minimization of resistance selection. We also outline current and future ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1202.050078
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the seroprevalence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) and the association of antibody occurrence with location, sex, and age among the human population in Pakistan. Our results indicate substantial activity of SFTSV and SFTSV-related viruses in this country. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2607.190611
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using nested polymerase chain reaction, we sequenced Dobrava virus (DOB) from the rodent Apodemus agrarius in Hungary. The samples we isolated group with DOB samples previously isolated from A. flavicollis. This grouping may indicate host switching. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0503.990324
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent autochthonous transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in previously malaria-free temperate regions has generated renewed interest in the epidemiology of this disease. Accurate estimates of the incubation period and time to relapse are required for effective malaria surveillance; however, this information is cu...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1907.121674
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00