Abstract:
:In 2005, 329 cases of hepatitis E virus infection were confirmed in England and Wales; 33 were confirmed indigenous infections, and a further 67 were estimated to be indigenous infections. Hepatitis E should be considered in the investigation of patients with hepatitis even if they have no history of travel.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Lewis HC,Boisson S,Ijaz S,Hewitt K,Ngui SL,Boxall E,Teo CG,Morgan Ddoi
10.3201/eid1401.070307subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
165-7issue
1eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::All hepatitis E virus (HEV) variants reported to infect humans belong to the species Orthohepevirus A (HEV-A). The zoonotic potential of the species Orthohepevirus C (HEV-C), which circulates in rats and is highly divergent from HEV-A, is unknown. We report a liver transplant recipient with hepatitis caused by HEV-C i...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2412.180937
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During August 2009-July 2010, we conducted 7 longitudinal telephone surveys among 503 adults in Hong Kong, China, to explore changes in their behavioral and psychological responses to the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus epidemic. Trends were examined using generalized estimating equations models. Findings showed that res...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2305.160768
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shigella commonly causes gastroenteritis but rarely spreads to the blood. During 2002-2012, we identified 11,262 Shigella infections through population-based active surveillance in Georgia; 72 (0.64%) were isolated from blood. Bacteremia was associated with age >18 years, black race, and S. flexneri. More than half of...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2601.181698
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection causes a spectrum of respiratory illness, from asymptomatic to mild to fatal. MERS-CoV is transmitted sporadically from dromedary camels to humans and occasionally through human-to-human contact. Current epidemiologic evidence supports a major role in t...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2602.190697
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used latent class analysis to examine Zika virus-related information-accessing behavior of US residents during the 2016 international outbreak. We characterized 3 classes of information-accessing behavior patterns: universalists, media seekers, and passive recipients. Understanding these patterns is crucial to plan...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2609.191519
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In September 2010, autochthonous transmission of chikungunya virus was recorded in southeastern France, where the Aedes albopictus mosquito vector is present. Sequence analysis of the viral genomes of imported and autochthonous isolates indicated new features for the potential emergence and spread of the virus in Euro...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1705.101873
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to 50% of persons with HIV and a diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in Thailand die during TB treatment. In a prospective observational study, a team of physicians ascribed the cause of death after reviewing verbal autopsies (interviews of family members about events preceding death), laboratory data, and medical recor...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1502.080942
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Life-threatening infections caused by the encapsulated fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans have been increasing steadily over the past 10 years because of the onset of AIDS and the expanded use of immunosuppressive drugs. Intricate host-organism interactions make the full understanding of pathogenicity and virulen...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0401.980109
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the characteristics of cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) A(H7N9) virus infections in China. HPAI A(H7N9) case-patients were more likely to have had exposure to sick and dead poultry in rural areas and were hospitalized earlier than were LPAI A(H7N9)...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2308.170640
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Connecticut established telephone-based gram-positive rod (GPR) reporting primarily to detect inhalational anthrax cases more quickly. From March to December 2003, annualized incidence of blood isolates was 21.3/100,000 persons; reports included 293 Corynebacterium spp., 193 Bacillus spp., 73 Clostridium spp., 26 Lact...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1109.041013
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global expansion of antimicrobial drug-resistant Escherichia coli sequence type (ST) 131 is unrivaled among human bacteria. Understanding trends among ST131 clades will help with designing prevention strategies. We screened E. coli from blood samples (n = 1,784) obtained in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, during 2006, 2012,...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2612.201221
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, usually a sexually transmitted disease, is a risk factor for cervical cancer. Given the substantial disease and death associated with HPV and cervical cancer, development of a prophylactic HPV vaccine is a public health priority. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of vaccinating ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0901.020168
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification and prioritization of effective food safety interventions require an understanding of the relationship between food and pathogen from farm to consumption. Critical to this cause is food attribution, the capacity to attribute cases of foodborne disease to the food vehicle or other source responsible for ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1107.040634
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has recently emerged to cause a human pandemic. Although molecular diagnostic tests were rapidly developed, serologic assays are still lacking, yet urgently needed. Validated serologic assays are needed for contact tracing, identifying th...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2607.200841
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zika virus is causally linked with congenital microcephaly and may be associated with pregnancy loss. However, the mechanisms of Zika virus intrauterine transmission and replication and its tropism and persistence in tissues are poorly understood. We tested tissues from 52 case-patients: 8 infants with microcephaly wh...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2303.161499
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infection in a captive giant panda in Hong Kong. The viral load peaked on day 1 and became undetectable on day 5, and an antibody response developed. Genome analysis showed 99.3%-99.9% nucleotide identity between the virus and influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus circulating in Hong Kong...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2512.191143
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genus Bartonella contains >40 species, and an increasing number of these Bartonella species are being implicated in human disease. One such pathogen is Bartonella ancashensis, which was isolated in blood samples from 2 patients living in Caraz, Peru, during a clinical trial of treatment for bartonellosis. Three B....
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2303.161476
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, is a major neglected tropical disease affecting the Americas. The epidemiology of this disease in the United States is incomplete. We report evidence of likely autochthonous vectorborne transmission of T. cruzi and health outcomes in T. cruzi-seropositive blood donors in so...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2303.161157
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innovative regulatory and legislative measures to stimulate and facilitate the development of new antimicrobial drugs are needed. We discuss research approaches that can aid regulatory decision making on the treatment of resistant infections and minimization of resistance selection. We also outline current and future ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1202.050078
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 2001-2014, predominant influenza A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) strains in South America predominated in all or most subsequent influenza seasons in Central and North America. Predominant A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) strains in North America predominated in most subsequent seasons in Central and South America. Sharing data between...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2107.140788
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the presence of various Beta-lactamase genes within the bacteriophages in sewage. Results showed the occurrence of phage particles carrying sequences of bla(OXA-2), bla(PSE-1) or bla(PSE-4) and bla(PSE)-type genes. Phages may contribute to the spread of some Beta-lactamase genes. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1006.030472
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified human bocavirus (HBoV) DNA by PCR in cerebrospinal fluid from adults and children with encephalitis in Sri Lanka. HBoV types 1, 2, and 3 were identified among these cases. Phylogenetic analysis of HBoV1 strain sequences found no subclustering with strains previously identified among encephalitis cases in...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1911.121548
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A decision analytical model was developed to investigate the cost-effectiveness of stockpiling antiviral (AV) drugs for a potential influenza pandemic in the United Kingdom and the possible role of near-patient testing in conserving AV drug stocks. Under base-case assumptions (including a fixed stockpile that was smal...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1402.070478
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from travelers to 4 countries in the Middle East, we estimated 3,250 (95% CI 1,300-6,600) severe cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome occurred in this region during September 2012-January 2016. This number is 2.3-fold higher than the number of laboratory-confirmed cases recorded in these countries. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/2210.151121
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1992 to 1999, we analyzed >2.5 million cases of influenzalike illness (ILI). Nationwide influenza epidemics generally lasted 3-4 months in winter. Kriging analysis, which illustrates geographic movement, showed that the starting areas of peak ILI activity were mostly found in western Japan. Two spreading patterns...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1010.040147
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::VEB-1 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii was responsible for an outbreak in hospitals in France. A national alert was triggered in September 2003 when 4 hospitals reported clusters of A. baumannii infection with similar susceptibility profiles. Case definitions and laboratory guidelines...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1708.051547
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We detected rotavirus G5P[6] with a long RNA pattern in a Vietnamese child with diarrhea. Viral outer capsid protein VP7 and VP4 genes suggest that it likely originated from porcine rotavirus either by genetic reassortment or as whole virions. To our knowledge, this is the first report of human rotavirus G5 in Asia. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1308.061038
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a new Bartonella species for which we propose the name Candidatus Bartonella mayotimonensis. It was isolated from native aortic valve tissue of a person with infective endocarditis. The new species was identified by using PCR amplification and sequencing of 5 genes (16S rRNA gene, ftsZ, rpoB, gltA, and int...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1603.081673
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified Salmonella genomic island I (SGI1) in an isolate of Salmonella enterica serotype Paratyphi B. This antibiotic-resistance gene cluster, which confers multidrug resistance, has been previously identified in S. enterica serotype Typhimurium phage types DT 104 and DT 120 and in S. enterica serotype Agon...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0804.010375
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention to environmental sources of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection is a vital component of disease prevention and control. We investigated MAC colonization of household plumbing in suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. We used variable-number tandem-repeat genotyping and whole-genome sequencing with...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2503.180336
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00