Abstract:
:From February through April 2007, avian influenza (H5N1) was confirmed in poultry in 4 of 34 Afghan provinces. A survey conducted in 2 affected and 3 unaffected provinces found that greater knowledge about reducing exposure was associated with higher socioeconomic status, residence in affected provinces, and not owning backyard poultry.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Leslie T,Billaud J,Mofleh J,Mustafa L,Yingst Sdoi
10.3201/eid1409.071382subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
1459-61issue
9eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Human bocavirus (HBoV) is a widespread respiratory virus. To improve diagnostic methods, we conducted immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgM enzyme immunoassays with recombinant virus-like particles of HBoV as antigen. Acute-phase and follow-up serum samples from 258 wheezing children and single serum samples from 115 healthy ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1509.090204
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After severe neurocognitive decline developed in an otherwise healthy 63-year-old man, brain magnetic resonance imaging showed eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and enhancing lesions. The patient tested positive for antibodies to Baylisascaris spp. roundworms, was treated with albendazole and dexamethasone, and showed ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2208.151939
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During November 2004-January 2005, 5 cases of eosinophilic meningitis (EM) attributable to Angiostrongylus cantonensis infection were reported in Hawaii. To determine if this temporal clustering reflected an increased incidence, we ascertained EM and A. cantonensis cases by systematic review of statewide laboratory an...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1311.070367
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified 131 strains of Vibrio fluvialis among 400 nonagglutinating Vibrio spp. isolated from patients with diarrhea in Kolkata, India. For 43 patients, V. fluvialis was the sole pathogen identified. Most strains harbored genes encoding hemolysin and metalloprotease; this finding may contribute to understanding o...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1811.120520
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In late 2013, outbreaks of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection recurred in South Korea. Genetic and phylogenetic analyses showed that isolates from the outbreaks were most closely related to emergent US strains of PEDV. These US strain-like PEDV variants are prevalent in South Korea and responsible for re...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2007.140294
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined if infection indicators were sufficiently consistent across health plans to allow comparison of hospitals' risks of infection after coronary artery bypass surgery. Three managed care organizations accounted for 90% of managed care in eastern Massachusetts, from October 1996 through March 1999. We searche...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0812.020039
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the influence of a mass poultry vaccination campaign on passive surveillance of highly pathogenic avian influenza subtype (H5N1) outbreaks among poultry in Egypt. Passive reporting dropped during the campaign, although probability of infection remained unchanged. Future poultry vaccination campaigns sh...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1812.120616
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homelessness is an increasing public health problem. Because of poor living conditions and limited access to healthcare systems, homeless persons are exposed to many communicable infections. We summarize the intervention measures reported to be efficient for the control and the prevention of common transmissible infec...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1409.080204
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In January 2015, British Columbia, Canada, reported avian influenza A(H7N9) virus infection in 2 travelers returning from China who sought outpatient care for typical influenza-like illness. There was no further spread, but serosurvey findings showed broad population susceptibility to H7N9 virus. Travel history and ti...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2201.151330
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To detect orthopoxvirus in the Brazilian Amazon, we conducted a serosurvey of 344 wild animals. Neutralizing antibodies against orthopoxvirus were detected by plaque-reduction neutralizing tests in 84 serum samples. Amplicons from 6 monkey samples were sequenced. These amplicons identified vaccinia virus genetically s...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1606.091187
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We detected 3 lyssaviruses in insectivorous bats sampled in South Africa during 2003-2018. We used phylogenetic analysis to identify Duvenhage lyssavirus and a potentially new lyssavirus, provisionally named Matlo bat lyssavirus, that is related to West Caucasian bat virus. These new detections highlight that much abo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2612.203592
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Veterinary diagnostic laboratories identify and characterize influenza A viruses primarily through passive surveillance. However, additional surveillance programs are needed. To meet this need, an active surveillance program was conducted at pig farms throughout the midwestern United States. From June 2009 through Dec...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1906.121637
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of a novel strain of influenza virus A (H1N1) in April 2009 focused attention on influenza surveillance capabilities worldwide. In consultations before the 2009 outbreak of influenza subtype H1N1, the World Health Organization had concluded that the world was unprepared to respond to an influenza pandemi...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1508.081422
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 1529 in vol. 22, PMID: 27538119.]. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.3201/eid2211.C32211
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We isolated highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N8) of clade 2.3.4.4 from the common coot (Fulica atra) in Egypt, documenting its introduction into Africa through migratory birds. This virus has a close genetic relationship with subtype H5N8 viruses circulating in Europe. Enhanced surveillance to detect newly e...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2306.162056
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We surveyed 56 Ebola treatment centers (ETCs) in the United States and identified costs incurred since 2014 ($1.76 million/ETC) and sustainability strategies. ETCs reported heavy reliance on federal funding. It is uncertain if, or for how long, ETCs can maintain capabilities should federal funding expire in 2020. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2605.191245
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study a 2001 dengue fever outbreak in Iracoubo, French Guiana, we recorded the location of all patients' homes and the date when symptoms were first observed. A geographic information system (GIS) was used to integrate the patient-related information. The Knox test, a classic space-time analysis technique, was used...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1004.030186
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global surveillance for a novel rhinovirus genotype indicated its association with community outbreaks and pediatric respiratory disease in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America. Molecular dating indicates that these viruses have been circulating for at least 250 years. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1406.080271
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::African swine fever is a highly contagious disease of pigs in Africa. Although its persistence in Senegal may be caused by asymptomatic carriers involved in the domestic transmission cycle, we demonstrated that the soft tick Ornithodoros sonrai can be naturally infected with the causative agent. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1312.071022
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial distribution and antimicrobial drug resistance were monitored in patients with bacterial bloodstream infections in rural hospitals in Ghana. In 2001-2002 and in 2009, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi was the most prevalent pathogen. Although most S. enterica serovar Typhi isolates were chloramphenicol resis...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1710.110327
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed Zika virus seroprevalence among healthy 1-4-year-old children using a serum sample collection assembled in 2014 representing 30 urban sites across Indonesia. Of 662 samples, 9.1% were Zika virus seropositive, suggesting widespread recent Zika virus transmission and immunity. Larger studies are needed to be...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2409.180582
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of influenza A (H3N2) occurred aboard a U.S. Navy ship in February 1996, despite 95% of the crew's having been appropriately vaccinated. Virus isolated from ill crew members was antigenically distinct from the vaccination strain. With an attack rate of 42%, this outbreak demonstrates the potential for rapi...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0703.010320
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of polymerase chain reaction-single-stranded conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) to study rpoB gene mutations in rifampin-resistant (RIFr) Mycobacterium tuberculosis has yielded contradictory results. To determine the sensitivity of this method, we analyzed 35 RIFr strains and 11 rifampin-susceptible (RIFs)...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0706.010615
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Haiti is considered chloroquine susceptible, although resistance transporter alleles associated with chloroquine resistance were recently detected. Among 49 patients with falciparum malaria, we found neither parasites carrying haplotypes associated with chloroquine resistance nor insta...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1809.120605
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preventing emergence of new zoonotic viruses depends on understanding determinants for human risk. Nipah virus (NiV) is a lethal zoonotic pathogen that has spilled over from bats into human populations, with limited person-to-person transmission. We examined ecologic and human behavioral drivers of geographic variatio...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2309.161922
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sentinel group of primary-care physicians in Wales actively reported cases of acute bloody diarrhea from February 1997 through December 1998. The estimated annual rate was 18 cases per 100,000 population. Most (80%) cases were due to Campylobacter or Salmonella; however, 18% were undiagnosed. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0604.000418
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever were reported in Spain during 2016. We obtained the virus from a patient sample and characterized its full genomic sequence. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the virus corresponds to the African genotype III, which includes viruses previously found in West and South Afr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2312.171002
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously unidentified strain of avian hepatitis E virus (aHEV) is now endemic among chickens in Taiwan. Analysis showed that the virus is 81.5%-86.5% similar to other aHEVs. In Taiwan, aHEV infection has been reported in chickens without aHEV exposure, suggesting transmission from asymptomatic cases or repeated in...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2001.131224
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1) is a zoonotic virus that causes fatal encephalitis in humans who are infected after contact with exotic squirrels. We analyzed the brain lesions and the immune responses in all 4 known human cases that showed panencephalitis. Inflammatory infiltrates in areas positive for VSBV...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2506.181082
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a program of population-based molecular typing of all Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained in Alabama since 1994. Of 2452 isolates, 1013 (41%) had fewer than 6 bands of IS6110; 348 (14%) had a single two-band pattern (JH2). With conventional epidemiologic methods, we identified three groups of rel...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0811.020292
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00