Abstract:
:Bacterial distribution and antimicrobial drug resistance were monitored in patients with bacterial bloodstream infections in rural hospitals in Ghana. In 2001-2002 and in 2009, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi was the most prevalent pathogen. Although most S. enterica serovar Typhi isolates were chloramphenicol resistant, all isolates tested were susceptible to ciprofloxacin.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Gross U,Amuzu SK,de Ciman R,Kassimova I,Gross L,Rabsch W,Rosenberg U,Schulze M,Stich A,Zimmermann Odoi
10.3201/eid1710.110327subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
1879-82issue
10eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We used multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis and multiple antigen sequence typing to characterize isolates of Bordetella pertussis strains circulating in Denmark during periods with and without pertussis vaccination coverage. Our results show substantial shifts in the B. pertussis population over time and...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1805.110812
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a 2014 outbreak of severe respiratory illness caused by enterovirus D68 in the United States, sporadic cases of acute flaccid myelitis have been reported worldwide. We describe a cluster of acute flaccid myelitis cases in Argentina in 2016, adding data to the evidence of association between enterovirus D68 and t...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2503.170897
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2004, canine influenza virus subtype H3N8 emerged in greyhounds in the United States. Subsequent serologic evidence indicated virus circulation in dog breeds other than greyhounds, but the virus had not been isolated from affected animals. In 2005, we conducted virologic investigation of 7 nongreyhound dogs that di...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1406.071270
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few data exist about perceptions regarding the etiology of foodborne illness. Among public health staff throughout Tennessee, the three pathogens most commonly believed to cause foodborne illness in the United States actually account for only 12% of disease. Fewer than 3% of respondents correctly identified the leadin...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0705.010525
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nondiphtheriae corynebacteria are uncommon but increasingly recognized as agents of endocarditis in patients with underlying structural heart disease or prosthetic-valves. We describe three cases of nosocomial endocarditis caused by nondiphtheriae corynebacteria, including the first reported case of Corynebacteriu...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pesticides have a role in public health as part of sustainable integrated mosquito management. Other components of such management include surveillance, source reduction or prevention, biological control, repellents, traps, and pesticide-resistance management. We assess the future use of mosquito control pesticides in...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0701.010103
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While studying respiratory infections in Peru, we identified Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) in a nasopharyngeal swab, indicating that this alphavirus can be present in human respiratory secretions. Because VEEV may be infectious when aerosolized, our finding is relevant for the management of VEEV-infected...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2408.171274
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1997 Hong Kong outbreak of an avian influenzalike virus, with 18 proven human cases, many severe or fatal, highlighted the challenges of novel influenza viruses. Lessons from this episode can improve international and national planning for influenza pandemics in seven areas: expanded international commitment to fi...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0502.990202
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an outbreak of Cyclospora cayetanensis infection among Dutch participants at a scientific meeting in September 2001 in Bogor, Indonesia. Fifty percent of the investigated participants were positive for C. cayetanensis. To our knowledge, this outbreak is the first caused by C. cayetanensis among susceptible...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1109.040947
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the late summer of 1998, veterinary authorities in Tuscany, Italy, received reports of cases of neurologic disease among horses residing in a large wetland area located in the provinces of Florence and Pistoia. West Nile virus was isolated from two of the six horses that died or were euthanized. A retrospective...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0812.020234
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate the global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease, we reviewed studies published from 1986 to 2000 on deaths caused by diarrhea and on rotavirus infections in children. We assessed rotavirus-associated illness in three clinical settings (mild cases requiring home care alone, moderate cases requirin...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3201/eid0905.020562
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, the seroprevalence rate for hepatitis E virus (HEV) is approximately 20%. This study examined HEV seroprevalence in persons with and without chronic liver disease. Our data indicate that HEV seropositivity is high in patients with chronic liver disease and that HEV seroprevalence increases signif...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1503.080740
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During July 2007-June 2015, we enrolled 4,225 hospitalized children with pneumonia in a study to determine the seasonality of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in Beijing, China. We defined season as the period during which >10% of total PCRs performed each week were RSV positive. We identified 8 distinctive...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2506.180532
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of Q fever occurred in South Wales, United Kingdom, from July 15 through September 30, 2002. To investigate the outbreak a cohort and nested case-control study of persons who had worked at a cardboard manufacturing plant was conducted. The cohort included 282 employees and subcontractors, of whom 253 (90%)...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1007.030536
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a study in the summer of 2004 at county fairs in the Midwest to investigate the role poultry exhibits have in spreading avian pathogens to humans. A nearly invisible powder (pathogen surrogate) that fluoresces under UV light was surreptitiously sprinkled each day on 1 show bird at each of 2 fairs. A UV li...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1205.050790
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1995 to 1998, outbreaks of bubonic plague occurred annually in the coastal city of Mahajanga, Madagascar. A total of 1,702 clinically suspected cases of bubonic plague were reported, including 515 laboratory confirmed by Yersinia pestis isolation (297), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, or both. Incidence was hi...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0803.010250
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first case of human melioidosis from Mauritius, where Burkholderia pseudomallei has never been isolated. The patient was immunocompromised, had never traveled abroad, and had a history of regular exposure to mud. She became ill at a time when rainfall was higher than the monthly average. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1101.040605
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified 131 strains of Vibrio fluvialis among 400 nonagglutinating Vibrio spp. isolated from patients with diarrhea in Kolkata, India. For 43 patients, V. fluvialis was the sole pathogen identified. Most strains harbored genes encoding hemolysin and metalloprotease; this finding may contribute to understanding o...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1811.120520
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explored how different socioeconomic and racial/ethnic groups in the United States might fare in an influenza pandemic on the basis of social factors that shape exposure, vulnerability to influenza virus, and timeliness and adequacy of treatment. We discuss policies that might differentially affect social groups' r...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1405.071301
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever were reported in Spain during 2016. We obtained the virus from a patient sample and characterized its full genomic sequence. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the virus corresponds to the African genotype III, which includes viruses previously found in West and South Afr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2312.171002
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is unclear whether seasonal influenza vaccination results in a net increase or decrease in the risk for Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). To assess the effect of seasonal influenza vaccination on the absolute risk of acquiring GBS, we used simulation models and published estimates of age- and sex-specific risks for GB...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2102.131879
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in persons in 2 rural communities in southeastern Bolivia and the presence of HEV in human and swine fecal samples. HEV seroprevalence was 6.3%, and HEV genotype 3 strains with high sequence homology were detected. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1708.100769
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most exposures of residents of Marseille to nonhuman primates occurred among unvaccinated adult travelers to Southeast Asia within the first 10 days of their arrival at 2 major tourist locations in Thailand and 1 in Indonesia. A small proportion of travelers received rabies immunoglobulin in the country of exposure. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2108.150346
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first case of spongiform encephalopathy in a zebu (Bos indicus) was identified in a zoo in Switzerland. Although histopathologic and immunohistochemical analyses of the central nervous system indicated a diagnosis of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), molecular typing showed some features different from those...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1212.060750
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal endophthalmitis is a rare but serious infection. In March 2012, several cases of probable and laboratory-confirmed fungal endophthalmitis occurring after invasive ocular procedures were reported nationwide. We identified 47 cases in 9 states: 21 patients had been exposed to the intraocular dye Brilliant Blue G ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2002.131257
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Edwardsiella tarda is primarily associated with gastrointestinal disease, but an increasing number of cases involving extraintestinal disease, especially E. tarda bacteremia, have been reported. Using clinical information of E. tarda bacteremia patients identified during January 2005-December 2016 in Japan, we charact...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2510.180518
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental status after acute West Nile virus infection has not been examined objectively. We compared Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status scores of 116 patients with West Nile fever or West Nile neuroinvasive disease. Mental status was poorer and cognitive complaints more frequent with West Nile neuroinvasive diseas...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1708.060097
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated one quarter of persons worldwide are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2018, the World Health Organization issued revised guidance on BCG vaccine for high-risk groups. The World Health Organization should consider guiding countries on a case-by-case basis in developing appropriate BCG policies ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2603.191232
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal surveillance of 2 live bird markets in Cambodia revealed year-round, high co-circulation of H5, H7, and H9 influenza viruses. We detected influenza A viruses in 51.3% of ducks and 39.6% of chickens, and co-infections, mainly by H5 and H9 viruses, in 0.8% of ducks and 4.5% of chickens. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2402.171360
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nursing home residents are at high risk for invasive group A streptococcal (GAS) disease, and clusters of cases in nursing homes are common.To characterize the epidemiologic features of invasive GAS disease in nursing homes, we conducted active, statewide, population- and laboratory-based surveillance in Minnesota fro...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1405.070407
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00