[Neurobiological relations and aging].

Abstract:

:Of the different aspects of a series of neurobiological changes that take place throughout the life cycle of an individual, in this paper we examine those involved in the aging process. These changes have been associated on different scales, including on a macroscopic level, that take into account variations in the shape, weight and volume of the brain and other encephalic structures. A part of the information about the weight seems to be incompatible and hence its incompatibility has been questioned and argued from a quantitative perspective. The functional option has been proposed as an alternative in the maintenance of normal brain functioning, as have changes on the microscopic scale in neuronal processes, the reduction in number of neurons in certain parts of the brain, which has also been questioned for the case of olfactory nerve fibres, and finally changes that take place on the molecular scale in the alteration of some neurotransmitters in certain parts, modifications suffered by mitochondrial enzymes and others that depend on the genome. These aspects have all been taken into consideration along with a resulting physiological relation in an attempt to gain a slightly more holistic, although still fragmented, view of the process, and to consider neoteny as an evolutionary strategy in the human species that serves to maintain brain functioning.

journal_name

Rev Neurol

journal_title

Revista de neurologia

authors

Duque-Parra JE

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-03-16 00:00:00

pages

549-54

issue

6

eissn

0210-0010

issn

1576-6578

pii

rn2001460

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms and auditory hallucinations in psychosis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:To study the role of the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) in the emotional processing of auditory hallucinations can be particularly important to better understand the pathophysiology of auditory hallucinations. Moreover, a poly-morphism located in this gene (5-HTTLPR) has been previously associated wit...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rivero O,Sanjuan J,Aguilar EJ,Gonzalez JC,Molto MD,de Frutos R,Najera C

    更新日期:2010-03-16 00:00:00

  • [Homocysteine and cerebrovascular disease].

    abstract:AIMS:In the search for new, potentially treatable, vascular risk factors, one of the most recent to be put forward is the presence of increased total homocysteine (tHc) levels in blood plasma and this has also given rise to a large amount of literature and controversy. The origin of this hypothesis lies in the observat...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Sepúlveda-Sánchez JM,Matía-Francés R,Martínez-Salio A,González-de la Aleja-Tejera J,Rodríguez-Peña Marín M,Porta-Etessam J

    更新日期:2004-02-16 00:00:00

  • [Clinical and biomolecular classification of the frontotemporal dementias. A review of the literature].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The term 'frontotemporal lobar dementia' (FTLD) covers a group of neurodegenerative diseases that are very heterogeneous in their clinical expression, genetic component and histopathological features, and this has traditionally made it difficult to study and classify them. Patients usually present a progre...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Toribio-Díaz ME,Morera-Guitart J

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Pure neural leprosy. Diagnostic aspects of a clinical case].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. It is particularly prone to affect the skin and the nerve trunks and, in fact, both are compromised in most infected patients. It is transmitted by exposure to those with the disease and sometimes by reactivation. One uncommon po...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pardal-Fernandez JM,Ezsol-Lendvai S,Rodriguez-Vazquez M,Agudo-Mena JL,Godes-Medrano B

    更新日期:2016-09-16 00:00:00

  • [Kinematic deterministic chaos of fluids and fractal geometry in the carotid system].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Atherosclerosis is a generalized vascular disorder which tends to be localized to specific arterial territories. At the bifurcation of the carotid artery there is a marked predisposition to form plaques of atheroma on the postero-external wall. This tendency is due to the kinematics of fluids and their par...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Martín-Araguz A,Ruiz-Aláez A,García de la Rocha ML,Fernández-Armayor V,Delgado-Reyes S,Moreno-Martínez JM

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Treatments for children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: what is the evidence base to date?]

    abstract::The evidence base from empirical studies is one of the elements, along with patients' preference and consideration of particular clinical state and circumstances, that should be taken into account in the process of clinical decision making. This paper provides an overview of the current evidence base for the treatment...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type:

    doi:

    authors: Cortese S,Rosello-Miranda R

    更新日期:2017-02-24 00:00:00

  • [Neurological maturation retardation].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The early years of life, more especially the first three, are dominated by a series of anatomical-functional facts that express the progressive enrichment of behaviour through the process of neurological maturation, which is expressed as reaching the maximum level of functioning at each stage of developmen...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Campos-Castelló J

    更新日期:2013-09-06 00:00:00

  • [Time for cerebral damage due to hyperglycemia in acute ischemia].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hyperglycemia increases morbimortality in cerebral infarcts. In animal models, this relationship is only seen during the initial moments of cerebral ischaemia. The time needed in humans for cerebral damage to occur due to hyperglycemia is not known. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We included 194 patients admitted w...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Naveiro J,Castillo J,Suárez P,Aldrey JM,Lema M,Noya M

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Occupational therapy in neurology].

    abstract:AIMS:To review the fundamentals of occupational therapy (OT) and to present its possible contributions in the field of neurological rehabilitation. DEVELOPMENT:As its name suggests, OT is a form of treatment that makes use of occupations. Furthermore, occupation is a purpose itself, since OT seeks to adapt the individ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Pérez de Heredia-Torres M,Cuadrado-Pérez ML

    更新日期:2002-08-16 00:00:00

  • [Abnormal movements in a case of extrapontine myelinolysis. Review of the literature].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND CLINICAL CASE:We present a case of extra-pontine myelinolysis caused by acute hypernatraemia in which a complex picture of late onset extrapyramdial features, choreodystonia and parkinsonism developed. Repeated physical examinations, neurophysiological and neuroimaging studies using magnetic resonance ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ezpeleta D,de Andrés C,Giménez-Roldán S

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Mitochondrial respiratory chain diseases. Evaluation and variability in 52 patients].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Clinical, electrophysiological, genetic and biochemical deficiencies variability were evaluated in 52 patients diagnosed of mitochondrial respiratory chain diseases (MRCD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:26 men and 26 women, aged 19 to 79 years, were tested by clinical examination, electrophysiological techniques, ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Arpa-Gutiérrez FJ,Cruz-Martínez A,Campos-González Y,Gutiérrez-Molina M,Santiago-Pérez S,Pérez-Conde MC,López-Pajares MR,Martín-Casarrubias MA,Rubio-Muñoz JC,del Hoyo P,Arpa-Fernández A,Arenas-Barbero J

    更新日期:2005-10-16 00:00:00

  • [Clinical diagnostic of brain death and transcranial Doppler, looking for middle cerebral arteries and intracranial vertebral arteries. Agreement with scintigraphic techniques].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Real Ordinance 2070/1999 meant an important modification in the legislation, when including transcranial Doppler (TCD) in explorations to confirm the clinical diagnosis of brain death (BD). Habitually for their employment in the diagnosis of BD, we look for blood flow signal from the middle cerebral ar...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nebra AC,Virgós B,Santos S,Tejero C,Larraga J,Araiz JJ,Sánchez JI,Suárez MA,Millastre A

    更新日期:2001-11-16 00:00:00

  • [The historical background of the pineal gland: II. From the seat of the soul to a neuroendocrine organ].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Throughout history a number of speculations have been put forward concerning the functional role of the pineal gland, perhaps some of the most important being the neurophysiological proposals by Descartes. DEVELOPMENT:The psychophysiological role conferred on the pineal gland by Descartes in the 17th cent...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: López-Muñoz F,Marín F,Alamo C

    更新日期:2010-01-16 00:00:00

  • [Cognitive and executive dysfunctions in cocaine dependence: a case-control study].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the past, various studies have related chronic cocaine use to diverse types of neuropsychological impairment. However, the majority of these studies offer partial results using batteries of tests of little ecological weight. AIM:To investigate neuropsychological impairment (and of executive functions i...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Madoz-Gúrpide A,Ochoa-Mangado E

    更新日期:2012-02-16 00:00:00

  • [Neuropsychological assessment of the effectiveness of OROS-methylphenidate in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is wide evidence about dopaminergic and noradrenergic mechanisms in fronto-striatal circuits which are thought to be related with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) neurobiology. That dysfunction may explain core symptoms and part of executive deficits in cognitive functioning. Methylphe...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rubio-Morell B,Martín-González R,Herreros-Rodríguez O,González-Pérez P,Hernández-Exposito S,Quintero-Fuentes I,Gracia-Marco R

    更新日期:2008-05-16 00:00:00

  • [Differential cognitive profiles of fronto-temporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:When the clinical picture consists of prominent cognitive impairments (e.g. amnesia) with relatively mild behavioral symptoms, it can be very difficult to distinguish frontal lobe dementia (FLD) from Alzheimer disease (AD). However, these conditions may have distinct cognitive profiles that c...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Allegri RF,Harris P,Feldman M,Taragano F,Paz J

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Hemispheric dominance for language and functional magnetic resonance: a comparison of three tasks].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The object of this study to analyse and compare the efficacy of the classic language tasks (repetition, phonological fluency and lexical decision), for the purpose of identifying the dominant hemisphere for language by means of functional magnetic resonance. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The three tasks were performa...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alvarez-Linera J,Martín-Plasencia P,Maestú-Unturbe F,Sola RG,Iglesias R,Serrano JM

    更新日期:2002-07-16 00:00:00

  • [The neural networks of facial expression].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Face perception involves a broad network of connections between cortical and subcortical regions for the exchange and synchronization of information using white matter fibers. This precise communication system can be affected by the structures and the pathways that connect them. AIMS:To establish the neur...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Gordillo F,Mestas L,Castillo G,Perez MA,Lopez RM,Arana JM

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Genetic studies in communication disorders].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review current literature on population, cytogenetic and molecular studies of specific language disorders (SLD) and pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). DEVELOPMENT:Clinical concordance studies in twins and in vertical familial groups suggest polygenic multifactorial modes of inheritance, but in some...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Narbona J,Patiño A

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Epilepsy and breastfeeding: from myth to reality].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In clinical practice, it is common to find cases of epileptic women being treated with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) whom we have to advise on the compatibility of these AEDs with breastfeeding. AIMS:In order to offer correct guidance, we must be well informed about the pharmacokinetic characteristics of the...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.33588/rn.6902.2019037

    authors: Cabo-Lopez I,Canneti B,Puy-Nunez A

    更新日期:2019-07-16 00:00:00

  • [Electromyographic response associated with capsular stroke].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lesions of the pyramidal system are characterized by their effects on qualitative aspects of movement. One of the features of pyramidal defects is the presence of associated movements or synkinesis. CLINICAL CASE:We present a case with residual associated electromyographic (EMG) response in a patient who ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Martínez-Castillo E,Fernández-Lucas A,Ortiz-Alonso T

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Validity and reliability of the migraine self-questionnaire Alcoi-1995].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In epidemiological investigation valid, reliable means of diagnosing the illnesses studies are essential. OBJECTIVE:To validate the self-questionnaire 'Alcoi 1995' for the diagnosis of migraine. METHODS:We used the questionnaire Alcoi-1992 (which had been validated previously) to find the prevalence of m...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Montiel I,Muñiz R,Asensio M,Ruiz C,Díaz-Marín C,Matías-Guiu J

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Transcultural adaptation to the Spanish language of the Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) in older adults].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The risk of falls in older adults increases because of the decrease in strength, flexibility, balance and sensory changes affecting functionality and quality of life. For this reason, an integral system of evaluation of equilibrium is necessary, for preventive purposes or for early therapeutic intervention...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Torres-Narvaez MR,Luna-Corrales GA,Rangel-Pineros MC,Pardo-Oviedo JM,Alvarado-Quintero H

    更新日期:2018-11-16 00:00:00

  • [Incidence of breast cancer in women with multiple sclerosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort studies].

    abstract:AIM:To determine if women with multiple sclerosis (MS) reported an increased risk of breast cancer compared with the general female population. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. We performed a search in PubMed/Medline of studies where standardized ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:

    authors: Catalá-López F,Tobías A

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Stroke therapy in children].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the treatment modalities used in children (ages 1-18 years) with cerebral infarction. BACKGROUND:[corrected] Cerebrovascular disease in children is more common than once suspected but its treatment has not been rigorously studied. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We reviewed all cases of cerebral infarction...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Biller J,Williams LS,Sokol DK,Cohen M,Garg BP

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Neuroimaging in preterm infants].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is today well recognised that preterm infants are at risk of neurodevelopmental impairments later in life. The preterm brain is exposed to different stimuli that may affect its normal development. Develoment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers the possibility of monitoring normal brain development ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Miranda MJ

    更新日期:2006-10-10 00:00:00

  • [XXXV Reunion Anual de la Sociedad Valenciana de Neurologia. Communications].

    abstract:TITLE:XXXV Reunion Anual de la Sociedad Valenciana de Neurologia. Comunicaciones. : ...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type:

    doi:

    authors:

    更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00

  • [Neurobiological bases of autistic spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: neural differentiation and synaptogenesis].

    abstract:AIM:To know the neural processes linked to the activity of brain circuits in order to understand the consequences of their dysfunction and their role in the development of neurodevelopmental diseases, such as autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). DEVELOPMENT:The activit...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Martinez-Morga M,Quesada-Rico MP,Bueno C,Martinez S

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Adenosine and homeostatic control of sleep. Actions in target structures of the sleep-wake circuits].

    abstract::Sleep homeostasis occurs during prolonged wakefulness. Drowsiness and sleep pressure are its behavioral manifestations and, when sleep is allowed, there is a sleep rebound of sufficient duration and intensity to compensate for the previous deprivation. Adenosine is one of the molecules involved in sleep homeostasic re...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Carús-Cadavieco M,de Andrés I

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Electro-clinical concordance for childhood absence epilepsy in monozygotic twins].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to analyze the EEG tracings during the seizures of two monozygotic twins, shown on molecular analysis, diagnosed as having infantile epilepsy with absences. The recordings are particularly interesting since the genotypes of the patients are identical. This allow...

    journal_title:Revista de neurologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Trueba MA,Barrasa J,Combarros O,Calleja J

    更新日期:2000-12-16 00:00:00