Abstract：
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:When the clinical picture consists of prominent cognitive impairments (e.g. amnesia) with relatively mild behavioral symptoms, it can be very difficult to distinguish frontal lobe dementia (FLD) from Alzheimer disease (AD). However, these conditions may have distinct cognitive profiles that could be detected by means of neuropsychological testing. The objective was to examine the early differential cognitive feature between FLD and AD. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twelve patients with FLD, 20 patients with AD, and 20 normal subjects matched for age and educational level were evaluated with the Folstein Mini Mental State Examination, the Signoret Memory Battery, the Boston Naming Test, Verbal Fluency (FAS), the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, and the Trail Making Test. The FLD patients met the Lund and Manchester criteria, and the AD patients met the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Alzheimer Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINDS-ADRDA) criteria for clinically probable AD. RESULTS:FLD and AD patients were matched for the severity of dementia using the Global Deterioration Scale (3.8 +/- 0.3 versus 3.9 +/- 0.5 respectively). Mean Z scores were calculated in order to facilitate the comparison between the neuropsychological profiles obtained. FLD patients scored significantly better than AD patients in memory test, calculation, visuospatial abilities, and the naming test. AD patients performed better on executive tasks. CONCLUSION:These findings suggest that neuropsychological examination may be useful in differential diagnosis between FLD and AD
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Allegri RF,Harris P,Feldman M,Taragano F,Paz Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
463-6issue
157eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We have carried out an overall analysis of the diagnostic approach to generalized epileptic crises in children. It is emphasized that the clinical history is an essential factor in reaching the correct diagnosis. This is inevitably followed by a general and then a specifically neurological physical examination. Four p...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The new insights presented at the 5th Joint Triennial Congress of the European and Americas Committees on Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS and ACTRIMS) held in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 19-22 October 2011, have been summarized at the fourth edition of Post-ECTRIMS meeting held in Madrid in Novem...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/B) is one of the commonest myopathies, with an incidence of 1/3,500 male live births. It is characterized by the slow degeneration of muscle fibres, so that the patient has become an invalid by the age of 10 years, followed by death from respiratory or cardiac failur...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：TITLE:Telemedicina en pediatría del neurodesarrollo durante la pandemia de COVID-19: experiencia en un hospital terciario. ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.33588/rn.7112.2020554
更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cerebral infarction (CI) can be classified aetiologically in several different ways using explicit diagnostic criteria. However, the extent to which these diagnostic criteria are actually implemented in clinical practice is unknown. Aims. The aim of this study was to analyse the management and use of diagn...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Stroke is a serious but potentially reversible entity. Reducing the time of care in the acute phase is essential to limit morbidity and mortality. The evaluation of the performances in stroke care is essential because it allows identify opportunities for improvement. AIM:To understand and analyze the dete...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Parasomnias have been little studied in prepubertal age children. When it happens often they can alter the continuity of the sleep and reduce the value restorer of this affecting the academic functioning and daytime behavioural in younger children. We study the total frequency of the parasomnias, ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We analysed the characteristics, progression and outcomes observed following the embolisation of 100 intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVM) that were performed in order to achieve complete obliteration of the AVM, the elimination of associated vascular risk factors and also to reduce their size wit...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present the first Spanish case, perhaps the first non-Canadian, with ataxia type Charlevoix-Saguenay. CLINICAL CASE:A patient with important psychomotor delay and non-progressive ataxia has been studied in our Service during the first years of life and his follow-up has been carried out until 30 years of ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Landau-Kleffner syndrome consists of the association of paroxysmal EEG abnormalities, more marked during sleep, acquired aphasia usually of receptive type, and epileptic seizures in three quarters of cases. Additional features include behavioral disturbances that may even present with autistic features, cognitive ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mental retardation (MR) is a clinical condition that may be due to a large variety of causes, the most important of which are those of a genetic origin, owing to the repercussions they can have on the family. There are more than one thousand types of MR with a genetic origin, and they are not usually found...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Perinatal asphyxia (PA) and its neurologic manifestations are the most important cause of brain injury and neurologic sequelae in full-term infants. The objective of this study is to analyze the perinatal risk factors of neurologic sequelae in asphyctic term newborns. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One hundred and ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autonomic dysfunction is a common manifestation in patients with in Parkinson's disease, which can sometimes precede motor impairment. It can be expressed as orthostatic and postprandial hypotension, supine hypertension, hypersalivation, constipation, delayed gastric emptying, dyshidrosis, bladder and sexual dysfuncti...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2015-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial emotion recognition refers to a person's interpretation of facial features of another to identify a particular emotional state. It is essential in human evolution and encompasses distinct neural networks. Facial emotion recognition is altered in most neurodegenerative diseases, but literature just focus on sing...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.33588/rn.6905.2019047
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Almost three out of every four people in the world who suffer a fatal stroke live in developing countries. A number of different tropical diseases may appear in Europe in the coming years as a consequence of the demographic change that is being brought about by migratory flows. We review the main infectiou...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The most relevant data presented at the 29th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS), held in October 2013 in Denmark, were summarised at the sixth edition of the Post-ECTRIMS Expert Meeting, held in Madrid in October 2013, resulting in this review, to be published...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) or hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV (HSAN IV) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder featuring recurrent fever episodes, inability to sweat, absent response to noxious stimuli, self mutilating behavior and mental retardation. It has...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this paper we review the main magnetic resonance studies to show a possible relationship between changes in the white matter of the brain or leukoaraiosis, and the neuropsychological profile of elderly persons without dementia. DEVELOPMENT:The articles published to date show contradictory data, and in nea...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Currently, clinical benefits of stroke units and thrombolysis in ischaemic stroke are evidence-based. However, inequities in coverage and in treatment provided to these patients still persist due to geographical differences in residence, technological capacity and organization among health care systems. Te...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Treatment of acute strokes in a Stroke Unit reduces intrahospital mortality and dependence by 29%. One year later this effect is still present. It is not known whether the use of intermediate care in the so-called Acute Stroke Units, with continuous cardiovascular and neurological monitoring, provides furt...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous epidemiologic studies have shown that around 5% of the population will suffer a tonic clonic seizure during their life. The aim of this study is to know how many and which of these people will suffer a second seizure and become epileptic. PATIENTS AND METHODS:175 patients seen in the emergency depar...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a myelodysplastic syndrome that constitutes an infrequent cause of ischemic stroke. Few clinical reports have been published describing the clinical onset of ET in the form of a vascular accident. CASE REPORT:We describe four cases of patients with no known haematological...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neurotoxoplasmosis (NTX) is one of the commonest opportunist infections in patients infected by the human immunodeficiency virus. It presents with a variety of clinical features in the immunocompromised patient. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We made a horizontal retrospective descriptive study of 88 patients with ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The relationship between headache and sleep is complex and runs in two directions. Headache may be the consequence of a (primary or secondary) sleep disorder or its cause (in chronic tension-type headache and/or chronic migraine with or without painkiller abuse). It can also be related to sleep in an intri...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Traffic accidents (TA) are, after heart disease, cancer and stroke, the fourth death cause among the general population. Although the number of AT caused by diseases-excluding alcoholism- seems to be reduced, interaction between organic pathology and functional ability increases the importance of this problem. This pa...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient developed enlarged Gerstmann syndrome after left thalamic haematoma. Single photon emission computerised tomography (SPECT) showed left parietal-temporal cortical hypocapture. These findings would lead us to believe that the clinical picture of our patient was due to a thalamic-cortical diaschitic phenomenon...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Introduction. Epileptic crises presenting exclusively during sleep are rare and pose more problems of diagnosis than do crises of diurnal presentation. PATIENTS:We present the clinical and electroencephalographic data of 20 patients with exclusively sleep-induced epileptic crises, evaluating not only the ty...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Alzheimer's disease is 1.5 to 3 times more frequent in women than in men. This fact can be biased as women as a group have more long life survival. Semantic memory and naming are more frequently and severely impaired in women. DEVELOPMENT:Both genetic and environmental factors can contribute when one dete...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although the overall incidence of inborn errors of metabolism is low, their early diagnosis is essential, since some of them have a specific treatment. DEVELOPMENT:We review the main treatable inborn errors of metabolism that can present as early-onset epileptic encephalopathies, together with their bioch...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-05-17 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Posconcussional syndrome is characterized by a heterogeneous group of somatic, cognitive and psychosocial symptoms, which occur in patients with head trauma, generally of mild severity. It is the neuropsychiatric postraumatic disorder more prevalent in the field of forensic medicine. DEVELOPMENT:Classical...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
