Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Alzheimer's disease is 1.5 to 3 times more frequent in women than in men. This fact can be biased as women as a group have more long life survival. Semantic memory and naming are more frequently and severely impaired in women. DEVELOPMENT:Both genetic and environmental factors can contribute when one determined case develops Alzheimer's disease. A known risk factor for this development in women is oestrogen deprivation in menopause: accumulated evidence does exist. After menopause, plasmatic levels of two main oestrogens, oestradiol and oestrone, fall. It has been suggested that this estrogenic deprivation would increase the risk of development of Alzheimer's disease in women. Conversely, estrogenic replacement could decrease that risk. There are several neurotransmitters whose systems were influenced by estrogens. Amongst them, there are included acetylcholine, serotonin and norepinephrine. Estrogenic replacement could ameliorate the brain function or also delay the development of Alzheimer's dementia syndrome, by acting over a number of metabolic targets. Prospectively, some action on certain groups of women at risk must be analyzed. Neuropsychological testing ad hoc will be evaluated, both for the patients with clinical disease and for the population at risk, in this late case to ascertain a possible delay in the appearance of Alzheimer's disease symptoms.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Villarroya-Pastor MTsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-06-16 00:00:00pages
1178-81issue
12eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although there is agreement that working memory in older adults diminished with age, there is still controversy whether this reduction occurs equally for all kind of information or it is more pronounced for a particular type of information. AIM:To compare verbal working memory with visual and spatial work...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the budget impact of the treatment for relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), interferons, and glatiramer acetate, from the National Health System perspective in Spain. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A budget impact model was designed to compare the cost of RRMS treatment in different settings, using a fiv...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND METHOD:The issue regarding the relations between behaviour and the brain is no longer the specific goal of neuropsychology, but rather that of the coordinated multidisciplinary activity of all the disciplines that go to make up the neurosciences. The specific contribution of neuropsychology to this mul...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Transient cognitive disorders (CD) in benign rolandic epilepsy (BRE), the most common of idiopathic partial epilepsy (IPE), may be secondary to interictal epileptiform discharges (IED). OBJECTIVES:To determine incidence and risk factors for persistent TC in students with IE before, during and after antiep...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fingolimod is a selective immunosuppressant that targets the S1P receptor, and is indicated in the treatment of aggressive relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and following treatment failure with first-order drugs. AIM:To investigate the safety and effectiveness of fingolimod under the condition...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::INTRODUCTION. Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is a rare condition that mimics an acute myocardial infarction. It is associated with precordial pain, ST segment elevation, absence of coronary occlusion and reversible deformation of the left ventricle due to anteroapical dyskinesia that is reminiscent of a Japanese art of fish...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Strachan's disease is a condition which mainly affects the nervous system. It is characterized by optic, auditory and peripheral neuropathies and lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. In 1955 Miller Fisher gave it this name, since the clinical condition described by Henry Strachan in Jamaica during the...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:Signo de la banda en la esclerosis lateral primaria. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33588/rn.6901.2019079
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have been conducted on children and teenagers with borderline intelligence (BI) as a collective that shares this condition. In this paper we discuss the concept of intelligence and analyse the different cognitive profiles with which BI can be expressed. We also evaluate how aspects linked to a 'g' factor o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years, significant advances have been made in the physiology and the pharmacology of vestibular disorders. It is now possible to elaborate an approximation of the mechanisms of action of the drugs used in the symptomatic treatment of vertigo. DEVELOPMENT:These drugs usually have a number of diff...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) or hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV (HSAN IV) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder featuring recurrent fever episodes, inability to sweat, absent response to noxious stimuli, self mutilating behavior and mental retardation. It has...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this work was to gather the information currently available about the content of nerve growth factor (NGF) in experimental models of neurodegeneration and in neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases, as well as to analyse how NGF content is affected by...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The progress made in perinatal health care in recent years has changed the epidemiology of neurological diseases during the neonatal period. The reduction in neonatal mortality has been accompanied by an increasingly large number of patients suffering from disabling diseases or with a risk of suffering fro...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The efficiency of Cambridge Cognitive Examination' (CAMCOG) is analyzed as a tool to detect dementias in epidemiological studies. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The data were obtained from subjects who enrolled the second phase on a door-to-door field epidemiological study. The tool used was the 'Cambridge Mental D...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability. Policosanol has been effective in brain ischemia models. The aim of this study is to investigate whether policosanol, added to aspirin therapy within 30 days of stroke onset, is better than placebo + aspirine for the long-term recovery of non-cardioemb...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2017-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::The association of unilateral ptosis and contralateral palpebral retraction named as "palpebral plus-minus syndrome" by Gaynard et al is an infrequent finding. Most cases described are of peripheral origin and secondary to muscle pathology or neuromuscular union. Cases secondary to central lesions are exceptional. We ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present seven tumors of the cerebral hemispheres in 6 children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Six patients (three males and three females) of 600 cases of a series with NF1 showed features of cerebral hemispheres tumor (seizures, headache and hemiparesis). They were studied neurologic...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mirror writing is a rare disorder in which the patient's handwriting is done backwards and a mirror is needed to be able to read it. Although mirror writing presents both spontaneously and pathologically, it is mainly due to cerebrovascular lesions in the dominant hemisphere. CASE REPORT:A right-handed 62...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance of involuntary movements in the clinical course of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (DSR) constitutes a rare clinical entity. In this context, the most frequent changes in movements are muscle spasms and focal dystonia, although postural tremor, muscle weakness and rhythmic myoclonus have also been describe...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report four young women with Takayasu's arteritis who developed an ischemic stroke. In three of these patients, this complication heralded the onset of the disease. Three patients also had seizures. In all cases, the diagnosis was suspected on the basis of an abnormal cardiovascular examination showing absent carot...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:XXXV Reunion Anual de la Sociedad Valenciana de Neurologia. Comunicaciones. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::By means of the modified trichromic method of Gomori, introduced by Engel and Cunningham in 1963 [1], it has been possible to demonstrate the presence of ragged-red fibers (RRF) in the mitochondrial myopathies. At present, to study these disorders in muscle biopsies, one may also use morphological, ultrastructural, hi...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:According to the 1981 International League Against Epilepsy classification, absence seizures are the paradigm of idiopathic generalised seizures of childhood. Although absences are mainly of an idiopathic origin, there are also symptomatic absences, which account for 10% of all cases of absences. It is tho...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the efficiency of topiramate (TPM), an antiepileptic medication (AEM) which possesses multiple mechanisms of action and good pharmacokinetics, in the different types of childhood epilepsy and to make an appraisal of its value in migraines, bipolar disorder, eating disorders and neuropathic pain, accordi...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Treatment of acute strokes in a Stroke Unit reduces intrahospital mortality and dependence by 29%. One year later this effect is still present. It is not known whether the use of intermediate care in the so-called Acute Stroke Units, with continuous cardiovascular and neurological monitoring, provides furt...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Aragon Stroke Care Plan (PAIA) was created in 2008 within the framework of the Spanish National Health System. Monitoring hospital care of strokes by means of periodic audits was defined as one of its lines of work. AIM:To determine the quality of the hospital care process for stroke patients in Arago...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is known as segmental neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) a type of NF1 characterized by the features circumscribed to one or more body cutaneous and/or subcutaneous segments. This entity is recognized from recently and it is related with somatic mosaicism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:43 patients (29 females and 1...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with aging characterized by a motor extrapiramidal alteration secondary to the progressive death of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cause of this neuronal loss remains unknown but post mortem studies on brains of parkinsonia...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:The chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a controversial sickness. No doubt it is still a diagnosis without a strict nosologic delimitation until we acquire a greater knowledge about the underlying mechanisms, or whether a specific marker is found. We evaluated its clin...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of oligoclonal bands (OCB) of immunoglobulin G (IgG) is in our days the most useful finding in the study of the CSF for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). The most sensitive method for the detection of OCB is the isoelectric focusing followed by immunoblotting. The prevalence of OCB changes in diff...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-16 00:00:00