Abstract:
INTRODUCTION AND METHOD:The issue regarding the relations between behaviour and the brain is no longer the specific goal of neuropsychology, but rather that of the coordinated multidisciplinary activity of all the disciplines that go to make up the neurosciences. The specific contribution of neuropsychology to this multidisciplinary activity consists in trying to determine the nature of cognitive processes so that, in the future, it will be possible to ascertain the anatomophysiological foundations for each of them. The aim of basic research in cognitive neuropsychology is precisely that. The growing interest in research in this discipline that has been observed over the past few years in Spain has not usually been accompanied by the awareness of the fact that conducting research with damaged brains requires (if it is to be valid) a methodology that is specific and different to the methodology used in research with intact brains. In this study we describe some of the main fundamental principles of basic research in cognitive neuropsychology. Through the scientific analysis of a recent piece of research work, we illustrate the consequences of not bearing these principles in mind. CONCLUSIONS:We propose a methodology that can be used to approach basic research in cognitive neuropsychology that allows these undesirable consequences to be avoided. This same methodology constitutes a guide that enables us to evaluate the conclusions of the research, regardless of the statistical processing of the data that support them. Scientific criticism contributes more to the advance of science than actual research does.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Benedet MJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
457-66issue
5eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2001318journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIMS:Following the diagnosis of intellectual disability, a prognosis can be offered concerning the degree of autonomy the child will be able to achieve based on prior experience, but which depends on the aetiology of the disability. It is still difficult to give a prospective answer regarding the capacity to reach an o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Semantic dementia is a progressive, relatively selective disorder affecting the semantic system with involvement of the verbal and non-verbal functions. The clinical picture is well characterised despite the confusion that may be generated by the different ways of classifying it. AIM. To determine the clin...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine if women with multiple sclerosis (MS) reported an increased risk of breast cancer compared with the general female population. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. We performed a search in PubMed/Medline of studies where standardized ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Self-awareness impairment is a common symptom of patients after suffering acquired brain injury, affecting the rehabilitation process and achievements in terms of patients's daily living functionality. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A systematic review was performed using Scopus and PubMed databases of scientific a...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33588/rn.7001.2019313
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is an accepted fact that it is wise to start antiepileptic treatment with monotherapy, but 30% of patients do not respond to it or to several monotherapies; in that moment an association of two or more antiepileptic drugs is commonly utilised (the appearance of ten second-generation antiepileptic drugs ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The ionic channels are complex glycoprotein structures, which cross the lipidic cellular membrane and allow the passage of electrically charged ions from one side of it to the other, thanks to the electrochemical gradient. A channelopathy is a disorder due to anomalous function of the ionic channels. DEVE...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:'Sword stroke' linear scleroderma, which is better known as linear scleroderma en coup de sabre (LSCS), is a rare disease with an uncertain causation that is characterised by progressive craniofacial focal atrophy and is, at least in part, different from Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS). CASE REPORTS:Here, we...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Arterial gas embolism (AGE) is a main iatrogenic complication resulting from the use of invasive procedures. It is difficult to diagnose if it is not clinically suspected. CASE REPORT:A 67-year-old male patient, with a history of interventions involving a mitral prosthesis and a double aortocoronary bypas...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Primary bone lymphomas account for 3-7% of all malignant bone tumours and less than 2% of lymphomas in adults. Having the cranial vault as their primary location is very infrequent. CASE REPORT:A 59-year-old female who presented a painful tumour on the cranial vault which, following radical surgical remov...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a myelodysplastic syndrome that constitutes an infrequent cause of ischemic stroke. Few clinical reports have been published describing the clinical onset of ET in the form of a vascular accident. CASE REPORT:We describe four cases of patients with no known haematological...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The efficiency of Cambridge Cognitive Examination' (CAMCOG) is analyzed as a tool to detect dementias in epidemiological studies. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The data were obtained from subjects who enrolled the second phase on a door-to-door field epidemiological study. The tool used was the 'Cambridge Mental D...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Epidemiological studies have demonstrated contradictory results about the association between smoking and the risk of Parkinson s disease (PD). OBJECTIVE:Examine the hypothesis of the EUROPARKINSON group that smoking protects against PD only in patients below 75 years of age. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We cond...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:Reported observations of acquired aphasia in children contain all the symptoms and syndromes that have been described in adult aphasiology. Recovery of colloquial language is good even if anomia and verbal memory deficits persist as the most frequent defects. At long term outcome there are ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years Internet has drastically transformed the world of telecommunications. Questions about whether Internet and the global communication accessibility may be considered as a fundamental aspect in the medicine of today and tomorrow have been brought up. OBJECTIVE:Discuss current and future appli...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The damage caused to the central nervous system by lightning can be immediate or delayed. Cerebrovascular accidents are usually an infrequent complication of lightning strikes. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a patient who was hit by lightning and then developed an acute bilateral intraparenchymatous ha...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The neurochemistry of Parkinson's disease and other degenerative parkinsonisms is reviewed, emphasizing the changes described in the dopaminergic system. Presynaptic dopaminergic markers are reduced over the striatum in all these degenerative parkinsonisms, dopamine receptor changes being more heterogeneous. While in ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (known as statins) have been shown to reduce morbi-mortality of vascular origin, including transitory ischemic accidents and cerebral infarcts, in a large group of patients. The implications, both clinical and of costs, oblige us to consider analysis of the existing evidence and the an...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:People with a fibromyalgia diagnosis complain of having very poor cognitive functioning. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest to investigate which cognitive impairment is present in this disease. AIM:To review the published research on fibromyalgia and cognitive dysfunction. DEVELOPMENT...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The neurological concept of learning is approached from a cybernetic point of view, taking into account that a child should recognize a fact, learn it semantically and decided whether it is worth storing; the dynamic aspect of memory is the true motor of the ability to learn and all this is modulated by th...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Introduction. Epileptic crises presenting exclusively during sleep are rare and pose more problems of diagnosis than do crises of diurnal presentation. PATIENTS:We present the clinical and electroencephalographic data of 20 patients with exclusively sleep-induced epileptic crises, evaluating not only the ty...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymptomatic carotid stenosis is a relatively frequent pathology, although when considering the possibility of managing it surgically, there is still an important amount of disagreement concerning the criteria to be taken into account. This study conducts a broad examination of the condition, from its concept and epid...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the efficiency of topiramate (TPM), an antiepileptic medication (AEM) which possesses multiple mechanisms of action and good pharmacokinetics, in the different types of childhood epilepsy and to make an appraisal of its value in migraines, bipolar disorder, eating disorders and neuropathic pain, accordi...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review all the neurosurgical techniques currently used for the relief of pain. DEVELOPMENT:The techniques described range from the classical operations causing lesions, such as neurotomy, rhizotomy, cordotomy, mesencephalotomy, thalamotomy, hypothalamotomy, cingulectomy, leukotomy and hypophysectomy, to t...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The published data on neurological resources and the demand for neurological care in Spain were reviewed. Also, this demand was analysed in a specific health district (area 11, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid). DEVELOPMENT:About 2.5 neurologists per 100,000 inhabitants in Spain was estimated to...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Critical illness patients may show marked weakness acquired in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). There are some disagreements about the myopathic versus neuropathic damage in this condition, presumably due to the lack of reliable diagnostic criteria. AIMS:To report the neurophysiological findings in critical...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dystonia is defined as a sustained co-contraction of agonistic and antagonistic muscles that can cause twisting, twitching and abnormal postures. Occupational dystonias are included in a special group of pathologies that are secondary to a repeated effort related to the professional activity carried out by...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that allows the different layers of the retina to be visualised in vivo. One of them is the so-called retinal nervous fibre layer (RNFL), which is made up of amyelinic axons from the ganglionic cells, and therefore part of the central nervous syste...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients aged 52 and 31 respectively, treated for male infertility with gonadotrophins (LCG/LMG), showed marked improvement of their migraine crises associated with a typical aura which had been present since puberty. Changes in the number, motility and morphology of the spermatozoids were seen in the seminogram. ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Advances in neuroimaging in the last decade have allowed a number of new findings about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to be obtained. Quickly developing technology, together with the progress being made in genetics and neurochemical research, suggests a dysfunction of the fronto striatal ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal risk factors causing cerebral palsy (CP), here defined as a non-progressive motor abnormality of tone or posture, are much more numerous than once believed, when a great deal of brain injury was attributed to factors surrounding delivery. Scientific advances in genetics and biochemistry, as well as clinical t...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00