Abstract：
:The aim of the present study was to investigate laser-fluorescence effects on the root surface. The possibility of detecting subgingival calculus should be evaluated to control complete calculus removal after scaling and root planing. Twenty freshly extracted human teeth, partially covered with calculus on the root surface, were fixed on a translation stage. The specimens were irradiated by light from a laser source (diode laser, <1 mW) with a wavelength of 655 nm using the Diagnodent trade mark -system. To simulate the conditions in a periodontal pocket during the measurement procedure, the teeth were covered by a layer of physiological saline solution or blood in order to determine the influence of different inflammatory fluids. The root surface was scanned on a line of about 1 cm in steps of 0.5 mm. The start and end was marked by a notch. The results of the laser-fluorescence detection were compared to clinical and histological findings. Clinically apparent calculus on the root surface was always accompanied with a statistically significant increase of laser-fluorescence values ( p < 0.05). These values were not influenced by the different fluids ( p < 0.05). The laser-fluorescence values were reproducible ( p > 0.05). After scaling, when no debris remained at the root surface, laser-fluorescence values decreased significantly ( p < 0.05). The histological findings supported the clinical results. In conclusion, the present study indicates that laser-fluorescence values on the root surface are strongly correlated to the presence of calculus. This fluorescence effect can basically be used to develop a new detecting system for subgingival calculus in periodontal pockets.
journal_name
Lasers Med Scijournal_title
Lasers in medical scienceauthors
Krause F,Braun A,Frentzen Mdoi
10.1007/s10103-002-0241-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
32-5issue
1eissn
0268-8921issn
1435-604Xjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The influence of Er:YAG laser irradiation on periodontal tissues along the root surface and apical region during root canal preparation was histologically evaluated using experimentally infected root canals of rats. Eighty experimentally mesial infected root canals of mandibular first molars in rats were divided into ...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-010-0804-y
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retinal development involves a complex coordination of events that may be affected by premature delivery, leading to retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a potential blinding childhood disease. The avascular retina drives further disease progression, with laser ablation reducing unfavorable anatomic outcomes as well as m...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10103-011-1021-z
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungal infection of nails, onychomycosis, is predominantly caused by Trichophyton rubrum. This infection is an important public health concern due to its persistent nature and high recurrence rates. Alternative treatments are urgently required. One such alternative is phototherapy involving the action of photothermal ...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-013-1287-4
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various therapies for the treatment of sprains have emerged as advances occur in biomedical engineering and photobiology. Therapy with coherent and non-coherent light is a treatment modality for various musculoskeletal injuries. The main certified phototherapy benefits are the reduction of nociceptive processes and th...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10103-018-2460-6
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the effect of different remineralization agents and laser on caries resistance of primary enamel. In the study, 150 sound primary molars were used. The initial microhardness values were measured and the teeth were randomly assigned to ten treatment groups (n = 15): no tr...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-018-2667-6
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This retrospective case-control study aimed to compare 30 versus 40 W power of CO2 laser for the therapy of genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM). Postmenopausal women with severe intensity of dyspareunia and dryness were eligible to be included in this study. Primary outcomes were dyspareunia and dryness. Seconda...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-017-2293-8
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of temperature-controlled laser soldering for repair of large perforated corneas in a porcine model. Eight Yorkshire pigs aged 6 months underwent 6-mm-deep 180° crescent-shaped trephination of the central corneas. Right corneal injuries were repaired by placement of 47 % bovine a...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-015-1737-2
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the effect of Er:YAG laser surface treatment on the tensile bond strength of a sealant in permanent teeth. A total of 30 sound third molars were selected and embedded in cold-cure acrylic resin. The enamel surfaces were flattened by a grinding. The teeth were randomly divid...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-010-0869-7
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bothropic venom contains a range of biologically active substances capable of causing severe local and systemic envenoming symptomatology within its victims. The snake anti-venom is effective against systemic effects but has no neutralizing effect against the fast developing local effects. Herein, mice gastrocnemius i...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-017-2252-4
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surface and intrapulpal temperatures after treatments with different bleaching gels subjected to different types of light activation. A K-type thermocouple and infrared thermometer were used to measure the temperature increase during the 15- or 30-min treatment period. Lig...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-013-1366-6
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In root canal therapy, irrigating solutions are essential to assist in debridement and disinfection. Their spread and action is often restricted by canal anatomy, requiring some form of activation. Lasers have been shown to be promising tools for this purpose (laser-activated irrigation (LAI)). For LAI to be effective...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-013-1307-4
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the efficacy of short-term subthreshold micropulse yellow laser photocoagulation (SMYLP) on eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME) with different central foveal thicknesses (CFT). Eighty eyes of 40 patients who had previously undergone ranibizumab treatment for DME and who subsequently had recurrent macula...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-018-2672-9
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial freckles are a cosmetic concern to Egyptians, particularly young females. Several therapeutic lines exist with variable response rates and limitations. Fractional carbon dioxide (FCO2) laser provides minimal ablation and therefore less down time and less side effects. The efficacy and safety of this laser techn...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-014-1610-8
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photobiomodulation is a treatment that has been widely used in neurotrauma and neurodegenerative diseases. In the present study, low-level laser therapy was administered to patients with spinal cord injury. Twenty-five individuals were divided into two groups: placebo photobiomodulation plus physiotherapy and active p...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10103-018-2447-3
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We review the different spectroscopic techniques including the most recent laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for the characterization of materials in any phase (solid, liquid or gas) including biological materials. A brief history of the laser and its application in bioscience is presented. The development o...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10103-011-0921-2
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the use of spectral domain polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography for ex-vivo imaging of human oral mandibular tissue samples. Our results show that compared to the changes observed in the epithelium thickness and the decay constant of A-scan intensity profile, a much larger degree of change was...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-016-2096-3
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low-intensity laser therapy (LILT) has been considered as a treatment modality in diabetic distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSP). The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of LILT on DSP. We examined 107 subjects with type 2 diabetes for detection of DSP using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-011-0977-z
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the efficacy of laser fibrotomy in patients with oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) and also to correlate the habit variables causing OSMF. Thirty patients diagnosed clinically and histopathologically with OSMF were included in the study. Laser fibrotomy was done under local anesthesia using Zolar diode laser ...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-018-2531-8
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute lung injury (ALI) is defined as respiratory failure syndrome, in which the pathogenesis could occur from sepsis making it a life-threatening disease by uncontrolled hyperinflammatory responses. A possible treatment for ALI is the use of low-power infrared lasers (LPIL), whose therapeutical effects depend on wave...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-018-2656-9
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors tested the diagnostic potential of the portable autofluorescence optical system that was developed in the preoperative evaluation of resection margins, and thus of the resection line safety in patients with low-positioned colorectal carcinoma. A total of 217 spectral measurements of the fluorescence proper...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-010-0847-0
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rabbit model of endophthalmitis was established to evaluate the antiinflammatory effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) as an adjunct to treatment for Staphylococcus epidermidis endophthalmitis. Rabbits were randomly divided into three groups to receive intravitreal injections into their left eye: group A received...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-011-0991-1
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Detection of demineralization of root surface caries is an important issue since preventive approaches prolong tooth life. Quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) has been shown to be useful for the laboratory assessment of demineralization of root surfaces. The aim of this study was to determine the demineraliz...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-011-0899-9
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that laser-assisted hatching (LAH) is the most popular and ideal embryo hatching technology, but the relevance to pregnancy outcomes of cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfer (ET) is controversial. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of LAH on pregnancy outcomes of cryopreserve...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s10103-017-2372-x
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) immediately before tetanic contractions in skeletal muscle fatigue development and possible tissue damage. Male Wistar rats were divided into two control groups and nine active LLLT groups receiving one of three different laser doses (1, 3, and...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-014-1560-1
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a disease characterized by a well-defined serous detachment of the neurosensory retina. Therapeutic options in chronic cases are limited, and side effects can result in a limited response. The aim of this article is to assess the efficacy of subthreshold micropulse laser thera...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-020-03129-5
更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and colon carcinoma are two of the most common clinical malignancies along with high morbidity and mortality. As low-power laser irradiation (LPLI) can induce cytotoxicity or cell apoptosis on several types of hyperplasia, LPLI may be a potential alternative treatment for gastroe...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-019-02869-3
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The post-stimulation response of neural activities plays an important role to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of neural modulation techniques. Previous studies have established the capability of infrared neural modulation (INM) on neural firing regulation in the central nervous system (CNS); however, the dynamic...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-019-02826-0
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate some parameters of dental etching when irradiated with an erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser. One-hundred sound human third molars were selected and randomly distributed into ten groups (n = 10). The class V cavities of group 1 (control) w...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-008-0623-6
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Excimer laser recanalisation of in-stent restenosis may be a viable modality for improving coronary patency. However, the presence of arterial stents modifies the thermal properties of the irradiated area and may alter temperature patterns generated during ablation. The goal of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, te...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00011348
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibiotics and photodynamic therapy (PDT) are widely employed in curing acne. However, antibiotics as an effective treatment would lead to bacterial resistance and severe side effects. In this study, we aimed to develop a novel TBO hydrogel, which could prolong the retention time of photosensitizer (TBO) at the lesio...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-019-02727-2
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
