Abstract：
:In root canal therapy, irrigating solutions are essential to assist in debridement and disinfection. Their spread and action is often restricted by canal anatomy, requiring some form of activation. Lasers have been shown to be promising tools for this purpose (laser-activated irrigation (LAI)). For LAI to be effective, high absorption of radiation in the irrigant is essential. Although the absorption spectrum of water is well established, little is known about the optical properties of other irrigating solutions. Therefore, root canal irrigants (sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), citric acid (CA), chlorhexidine (CHX), ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA), water) were subjected to UV/Vis spectrophotometry in the 300-3,000-nm region using synthetic quartz cells with an optical path length of 1 mm. Transmission data were used to plot the transmission spectrum and calculate the absorption coefficient (α) of each irrigant. The transmission spectra of the tested solutions proved to follow the spectrum of pure water to a large extent. All tested solutions displayed absorption peaks around 1,450 nm (α ≈ 14 cm(-1)), 1,950 nm (α > 30 cm(-1)), and above 2,500 nm (α > 30 cm(-1)). NaOCl showed higher absorption than water in the UV region. Slightly higher absorption than water was noted for CHX (Corsodyl) around 513 nm and for CA between 1,600 and 1,800 nm and around 2,200 nm. The absorption in all tested solutions for wavelengths greater than 2,500 nm is very high, meaning a great potential for laser-activated irrigation. Other wavelengths eligible for LAI are located around 1,450 and 2,000 nm but require further investigation.
journal_name
Lasers Med Scijournal_title
Lasers in medical scienceauthors
Meire MA,Poelman D,De Moor RJdoi
10.1007/s10103-013-1307-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
1557-62issue
5eissn
0268-8921issn
1435-604Xjournal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Recent studies have demonstrated the beneficial effect of low-power lasers and polarized light on wound healing, inflammation, and the treatment of rheumatologic and neurologic disorders. The overall effect of laser irradiation treatment is still controversial due to the lack of studies on the biochemical mechanisms a...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
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abstract：:Laser beam deflection is a useful tool for studying the dynamics of the pulsed laser ablation mechanism, and has the advantage of being used as an in situ laser damage monitoring technique for both bulk and thin film polymeric and biological tissue samples. This work employs the photothermal deflection technique to st...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that laser-assisted hatching (LAH) is the most popular and ideal embryo hatching technology, but the relevance to pregnancy outcomes of cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfer (ET) is controversial. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of LAH on pregnancy outcomes of cryopreserve...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present work reports the photo-biomodulatory effect of red (632.8 nm) and near infrared (785 and 830 nm) lasers on burn injury in Swiss albino mice. Animals were induced with a 15-mm full thickness burn injury and irradiated with various fluences (1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 J/cm2) of each laser wavelength under study havin...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-016-2044-2
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abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the bactericidal effect of ultraviolet (UV) light at 265-nm (UVC) and 310-nm (UVB) wavelengths from a newly developed UV light-emitting diode (LED) device against cariogenic bacteria in vitro. Suspensions of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Streptococcus sobrinus were directly...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
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abstract：:Recent studies have shown that direct laser metal sintering (DLMS) produces structures with complex geometry and consequently that allow better osteoconductive properties. The aim of this patient report was to evaluate the early bone response to DLMS implant surface retrieved from human jaws. Four experimental DLMS im...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
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doi：10.1007/s10103-010-0831-8
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of the CO(2) laser in the management of oral dysplastic lesions has become a more common practice. Very few studies have evaluated recurrence, residual disease malignant transformation, and overall outcome in patients undergoing such a procedure. In this prospective study, a total of 123 oral dysplastic lesion...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The post-stimulation response of neural activities plays an important role to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of neural modulation techniques. Previous studies have established the capability of infrared neural modulation (INM) on neural firing regulation in the central nervous system (CNS); however, the dynamic...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-019-02826-0
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-007-0487-1
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-008-0553-3
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been used to inhibit intimal hyperplasia in injured arteries. Because of the limited tissue penetration of visible light, an endovascular light source with a guided wire is often required for effective treatment. Indocyanine green (ICG), a near-infrared (NIR) photosensitizer, has been us...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-018-2488-7
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although numerous papers have recently been published on ablative fractional resurfacing, there is a lack of information in literature on very long-term results. The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate the efficacy, adverse side effects, and long-term results of a random fractional ultrapulsed CO2 laser on ...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delivery of intradermally focused nanosecond laser pulses with small energy as an alternate technique applicable to clinical procedures in dermatological and plastic surgery is an area of relatively new interest with multiple potential applications. We assessed this approach on common tattoo pigments in dermis in an i...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s101030200025
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the application of lasers in dentistry, there is a delicate balance between the benefits gained from laser treatment and the heat-related damage arising from laser irradiation. Hence, it is necessary to understand the different processes associated with the irradiation of lasers on dental materials. To obtain insig...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-017-2251-5
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-017-2255-1
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10103-011-0921-2
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
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更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the effect of different remineralization agents and laser on caries resistance of primary enamel. In the study, 150 sound primary molars were used. The initial microhardness values were measured and the teeth were randomly assigned to ten treatment groups (n = 15): no tr...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
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更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Lasers in medical science
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更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical stimulation of body surface points is known to affect various organ functions. In traditional Chinese medicine, so-called acupoints were defined. These points can be physically stimulated to effectively treat various diseases. Here we describe for the first time the effect of CO(2) laser stimulation at the ac...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low-power laser therapy has become popular in clinical applications including promoting wound healing and pain relief. However, effects of this photoradiation on human hepatoma cells are rarely studied. Previously, we found 808 nm gallium aluminum arsenide (GaAlAs) continuous wave laser had an inhibitory effect on the...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
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更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
