[Fragile X syndrome: a model of gene-brain-behaviour relationships].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Sequencing of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene and the measurements of the gene product FMRP, have enabled protein quantification of variations within the FMR1 gene and FMRP-clinical correlations. DEVELOPMENT:This paper will review our knowledge of the regulation of FMR1 gene expression and the genotype-phenotype relationships. The clinical variability is related to several factors including: 1) molecular variations at FMR1 leading to a range of FMRP levels, 2) the combined effect of background genes interacting directly or indirectly with FMRP, 3) environmental factors which can either enhance or impede development and the degree of dysfunction which ensues. CONCLUSION:Advances in neuroimaging, neurosciences, and knockout mice further our understanding of the gene-brain-behavior relationships in Fragile X Syndrome.

journal_name

Rev Neurol

journal_title

Revista de neurologia

authors

Hagerman RJ,Hagerman PJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-10-01 00:00:00

pages

S51-7

eissn

0210-0010

issn

1576-6578

pii

rn2001352

journal_volume

33 Suppl 1

pub_type

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