Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The term «gossypiboma» comes from the Latin gossypium, which refers to a genus of cotton plants, and from the Swahili word boma, which translates as «place of concealment». It may be mistaken for tumorous lesions or abscesses due to the way it is encapsulated, as evidenced in imaging examinations, and its variable and non-specific clinical features, which give rise to difficulty in its diagnosis and significant morbidity. AIM:To synthesise the available evidence on the presence of gossypibomas during neurosurgical procedures. DEVELOPMENT:A review was performed that included a search for articles in English and Spanish published in the last 15 years in PubMed, Ebsco Host, Embase, Mediclatina, Cochrane, Lilacs and Scopus, between January and June 2019, using the keywords «gossypiboma», «textiloma», «neurosurgery» and «neurosurgical procedures». In all, a total of 630 articles were found in the search, although, after selecting them by title and abstract, 22 case report articles were included for this review process. Altogether 36 individuals were identified, of whom 21 (58.3%) were women, and whose mean age was 56.1 years. Surgical sponges were observed as gossypibomas in 20 cases (55.6%). CONCLUSIONS:Gossypiboma is a complication secondary to surgical procedures that presents fairly unspecific signs and symptoms. The time that elapses before it appears usually ranges from a few days to several years after surgery and is correlated with multiple medical and legal implications. TITLE:Gossypibomas en neurocirugía. :Introducción. El término «gossypiboma» proviene del latín gossypium, que hace referencia a un género de plantas de algodón, y de la palabra kiswahili boma, que se traduce como «lugar de escondite». Puede confundirse con lesiones tumorales o abscesos debido a la forma de encapsulación evidenciada en los exámenes imaginológicos y su clínica variable e inespecífica, situación que genera dificultad para el diagnóstico y una morbilidad importante. Objetivo. Sintetizar la evidencia disponible sobre la presencia de gossypibomas durante la realización de procedimientos quirúrgicos en neurocirugía. Desarrollo. Se realizó una revisión en la cual se incluyó una búsqueda de artículos en inglés y castellano publicados en los últimos 15 años en PubMed, Ebsco Host, Embase, Mediclatina, Cochrane, Lilacs y Scopus, entre enero y junio de 2019, utilizando las palabras clave «gossypiboma», «textiloma», «neurosurgery» y «neurosurgical procedures». El total de artículos encontrados en la búsqueda fue de 630; sin embargo, tras la selección por título y resumen fueron 22 los artículos de informe de caso que se incluyeron. Se identificó a un total de 36 individuos, de los cuales 21 (58,3%) eran mujeres, y cuya edad media era de 56,1 años. En 20 casos (55,6%) se observaron esponjas quirúrgicas como gossypibomas. Conclusiones. El gossypiboma es una complicación secundaria a procedimientos quirúrgicos, con signos y síntomas bastante inespecíficos. Su tiempo de aparición suele oscilar entre unos cuantos días hasta varios años después de realizada la cirugía y se correlaciona con múltiples implicaciones médicas y legales.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Picón-Jaimes YA,Orozco-Chinome JE,Gómez-Herazo D,Quintana-Pájaro L,Ramos Y,Moscote-Salazar LRdoi
10.33588/rn.6909.2019282subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
377-382issue
9eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2019282journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:Impairments in language and communication are a defining feature of autism spectrum disorders. There is significant variability in linguistic abilities in autism spectrum disorders. They have difficulties with certain aspects of language such as semantics functions, syntax, prosody and phon...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To standardize and to determine the structural validity of a conduct disorder self report questionnaire in adolescents. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One hundred ninety, 12 to 16 year old male participants from the different socioeconomic status were randomized selected from educational institutions of Medellin City,...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To obtain better understanding of the neurophysiology of sleep and of depression, together with any relationship there might be between them. DEVELOPMENT:We review the mechanisms of action of the neurotransmitters involved in the sleep-waking cycle, and also the antidepressive drugs, concentrating on those ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The medical history of vertigo must be updated to accommodate current knowledge. In 1998 a new cause of vertigo associated with a structural anomaly was reported: superior semicircular canal dehiscence. This condition causes vestibular and auditory disorders, which are frequently associated, and a well-directed medica...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:Frontal lobe, more specifically prefrontal cortex, is one of the brain regions that undergoes more protracted ongoing development. The wider the developmental window of one brain structure, the more vulnerable the functions related to it. Hence, executive functions, which are mediated by pr...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:Hemorragia vitrea bilateral asociada a hemorragia pontomesencefalica: un caso extremo de sindrome de Terson. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous epidemiologic studies have shown that around 5% of the population will suffer a tonic clonic seizure during their life. The aim of this study is to know how many and which of these people will suffer a second seizure and become epileptic. PATIENTS AND METHODS:175 patients seen in the emergency depar...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Wallenberg's syndrome is one of the most common clinically recognized conditions due to brain stem infarct, which can nowadays be identified thanks to modern neuro-imaging techniques. We present a retrospective study of 25 cases admitted to our hospital in the past eight years, to evaluate epidemiological ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The ganglioside GM1 has been shown to be effective in the treatment of experimental cerebral ischemia. Gangliosides from bovine brain have not been used in the treatment of ischemic cerebral accidents. There is evidence suggesting that they may also be effective. RESULTS:Ten minutes of bilateral occlusion...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Neuropsychological performance in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and its association with disfunctions in neuroanatomic structures and clinical symptoms of disorder has been reviewed. DEVELOPMENT:OCD symptoms and different aspects between children and adult psychopatology are presented....
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine clinical and pathological features with seizures associated brain tumors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study through of an Epilepsy Program Protocol where we studied fifty patients admitted at Hospital Universitário Cajuru of Curitiba, Brazil, in 1996-1997. RESULTS:We studied 3...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The incidence in the central nervous system diseases has increased with a growing elderly population. Unfortunately, conventional treatments used to treat the mentioned diseases are frequently ineffective due to the presence of the blood brain barrier. AIM:To illustrate the blood-brain barrier properties ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is a well-known fact that a relatively high proportion of patients with essential tremor are resistant to a number of pharmaceuticals currently used to treat the condition. AIM:To assess the effectiveness and safety of levetiracetam (LEV) in patients who displayed little or no response or intolerable s...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It may be difficult to determine the adequate mement, the information content and the most convenient person to inform patients with chronic, incurable disorders with uncertain prognosis as sclerosis multiple (MS). MATERIAL AND METHODS:To gain information on how these aspects had been carried-out and the ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the incidence and causes of the infections and metabolic diseases of the nervous system in patients with systemic neoplasias. DEVELOPMENT:Patients with immunodeficiency, particularly those with hematological neoplasias and persons treated with immunosuppressive drugs have a considerable tendency to...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The capability of the electroencephalography (EEG) of recording the bioelectrical activity of the brain has made of it a fundamental tool for the evaluation of the patient's neurological condition. In recent years, moreover, it has also begun to be used in obtaining information for other kind of variables,...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33588/rn.6809.2018179
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The practical application of a questionnaire designed to evaluate the quality of life of an epileptic child, known as the CAVE test, is described. This is the first scale of its kind. The test consists of 8 parameters: conduct, attendance at school, learning, independence, social relationships, frequency o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The cognitive effects of long-term exposure to organic solvents could be similar to those triggered by certain neurodegenerative diseases. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects exerted by accumulated exposure on the cognitive functions. PATIENTS AND METHODS:105 subjects with an avera...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the interrelation between science and philosophy, this article addresses the impact of neurosciences on the philosophical issues posed by today's society, especially those related with epistemology and the philosophy of science. To do so, the different approaches in the cognitive sciences are taken into accou...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:Facilitar el acceso a toda la informacion debe ser una obligacion para las revistas medicas. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 信件
doi:
更新日期:2018-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:The paraneoplastic neurological syndromes are alterations associated with neoplasias. However, they are not caused by metastases or complications such as infections, vascular disorders, metabolic or nutritional alterations or secondary effect of treatment. The paraneoplastic syndromes are o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability. Policosanol has been effective in brain ischemia models. The aim of this study is to investigate whether policosanol, added to aspirin therapy within 30 days of stroke onset, is better than placebo + aspirine for the long-term recovery of non-cardioemb...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2017-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Reduced facial expression or amimia is one of the most typical characteristics of Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite being described in classic texts, its significance, physiopathology and correlation with motor and non-motor symptoms is largely unknown. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We have studied facial bradykin...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a demyelinating disease that essentially affects the white matter of the central nervous system. The diagnosis is based on clinical-imaging and developmental findings. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain is the most useful diagnostic tool. The disease cour...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Functional hemispherectomy consists in palliative epilepsy surgical procedure usually performed in patients with pharmaco-resistant epilepsy and hemispheric syndromes. It is based on the neural disconnection of the affected hemisphere with preservation of the vascular supply. AIM:To analyze long-term prog...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Significant progress in the understanding of the molecular genetics and pathophysiology of inherited neuropathies has been achieved during the last years. DEVELOPMENT:The causative genetic defects of most of the demyelinating forms are known and different chromosomal loci have been identified for the rare...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Although infrequent, one of the etiological causes of aseptic meningoencephalitis is drug-induced. In our patient, two cases of meningocephalitis took place over a period of six years, together with a meningismus following consumption of trimetroprim-sulphametoxazol (cotrimoxazol). Features of the cases were mental co...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Diagnostic criteria of transient global amnesia (TGA) establishes that memory functioning has to be recovered in 24 hours. However, there are contradictory data about the existence of long-term sequelae. Furthermore, there is no consensus about which is the most suitable tool in order to use in the assessm...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The damage caused to the central nervous system by lightning can be immediate or delayed. Cerebrovascular accidents are usually an infrequent complication of lightning strikes. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a patient who was hit by lightning and then developed an acute bilateral intraparenchymatous ha...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::We have carried out an overall analysis of the diagnostic approach to generalized epileptic crises in children. It is emphasized that the clinical history is an essential factor in reaching the correct diagnosis. This is inevitably followed by a general and then a specifically neurological physical examination. Four p...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00