The rapamycin-binding domain governs substrate selectivity by the mammalian target of rapamycin.

abstract：:In vitro mutagenesis was used to create putative opal suppressor alleles of a tRNA(Trp) gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The construct with the requisite anticodon change did not result in an active suppressor, whereas when a second change was introduced into the portion of the gene encoding the intron, an active and...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Atkin AL,Roy KL,Bell JB

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gap junctions are membrane channels that permit the interchange of ions and other low-molecular-weight molecules between adjacent cells. Rous sarcoma virus (RSV)-induced transformation is marked by an early and profound disruption of gap-junctional communication, suggesting that these membrane structures may serve as ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Crow DS,Beyer EC,Paul DL,Kobe SS,Lau AF

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A set of growth arrest-specific genes (gas) whose expression is negatively regulated after serum induction has previously been described (C. Schneider, R. M. King, and L. Philipson, Cell 54:787-793, 1988). The detailed analysis of one of them, gas6, is reported here, gas6 mRNA (2.6 kb) is abundantly expressed in serum...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Manfioletti G,Brancolini C,Avanzi G,Schneider C

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras GTPases were long thought to function exclusively from the plasma membrane (PM). However, a current model suggests that Ras proteins can compartmentalize to regulate different functions, and an oncogenic H-Ras mutant that is restricted to the endomembrane can still transform cells. In this study, we demonstrated t...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Cheng CM,Li H,Gasman S,Huang J,Schiff R,Chang EC

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GCN4 encodes a transcriptional activator of amino acid biosynthetic genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The GCN3 product is a positive regulator required for increased synthesis of GCN4 protein in amino acid-starved cells. GCN3 appears to act indirectly by antagonizing GCD-encoded negative regulators of GCN4 expression...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hannig EM,Hinnebusch AG

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear receptor corepressors (N-CoR) and silencing mediator for retinoid and thyroid receptors (SMRT) have both been implicated in thyroid hormone receptor (TR)-mediated repression. Here we show that endogenous N-CoR, TBL1, and histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3), but not HDAC1, -2, or -4, are recruited to a stably integra...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ishizuka T,Lazar MA

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats and mice have two, equally expressed, nonallelic genes encoding preproinsulin (genes I and II). Cytological hybridization with metaphase chromosomes indicated that both genes reside on rat chromosome I but are approximately 100,000 kilobases apart. In mice the two genes reside on two different chromosomes. DNA se...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Soares MB,Schon E,Henderson A,Karathanasis SK,Cate R,Zeitlin S,Chirgwin J,Efstratiadis A

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By immunoblotting with antibodies for phosphotyrosine, we have demonstrated that the hematopoietic growth factors interleukin-2, interleukin-3, interleukin-4, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulate the tyrosine phosphorylation of specific sets of proteins in murine hematopoietic progenitor cell...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Morla AO,Schreurs J,Miyajima A,Wang JY

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Splicing of tRNA precursors in Saccharomyces cerevisiae extracts proceeds in two steps; excision of the intervening sequence and ligation of the tRNA halves. The ability to resolve these two steps and the distinct physical properties of the endonuclease and ligase suggested that the splicing steps may not be concerted...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Greer CL

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ICP4 of herpes simplex virus is responsible for the activation of viral transcription during infection. It also efficiently activates and represses transcription in vitro depending on the promoter context. The contacts made between ICP4 and the cellular proteins that result in activated transcription have not been ide...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Carrozza MJ,DeLuca NA

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GATA-1, a transcription factor essential for the development of the erythroid lineage, contains two adjacent highly conserved zinc finger motifs. The carboxy-terminal finger is necessary and sufficient for specific binding to the consensus GATA recognition sequence: mutant proteins containing only the amino-terminal f...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Trainor CD,Omichinski JG,Vandergon TL,Gronenborn AM,Clore GM,Felsenfeld G

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one of the major mediators of inflammation, and its expression is inducible by the other inflammatory lymphokines, interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). We demonstrate that a common IL-6 promoter element, termed inflammatory lymphokine-responsive element (ILRE), is i...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Shimizu H,Mitomo K,Watanabe T,Okamoto S,Yamamoto K

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DET1 (de-etiolated 1) is an essential negative regulator of plant light responses, and it is a component of the Arabidopsis thaliana CDD complex containing DDB1 and COP10 ubiquitin E2 variant. Human DET1 has recently been isolated as one of the DDB1- and Cul4A-associated factors, along with an array of WD40-containing...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Pick E,Lau OS,Tsuge T,Menon S,Tong Y,Dohmae N,Plafker SM,Deng XW,Wei N

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oncogenic activation of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascade in murine fibroblasts initiates a senescence-like cell cycle arrest that depends on the ARF/p53 tumor suppressor pathway. To investigate whether p53 is sufficient to induce senescence, we introduced a conditional murine p53 allele (p53(val135))...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ferbeyre G,de Stanchina E,Lin AW,Querido E,McCurrach ME,Hannon GJ,Lowe SW

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amino acids 106 to 143 and 354 to 433 of the human c-myc protein (439 amino acids) were shown to be required for the protein to suppress c-myc gene transcription and were found to exactly overlap with those necessary for c-myc to cooperate with ras oncogenes in the transformation of rat embryo fibroblasts. The essenti...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Penn LJ,Brooks MW,Laufer EM,Littlewood TD,Morgenstern JP,Evan GI,Lee WM,Land H

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Moloney murine sarcoma virus long terminal repeat (LTR) harbors two distinct positive activators of transcription, namely, a distal signal and an enhancer. In this report we demonstrate that infection by herpes simplex virus (HSV) can markedly affect the utilization of these two Moloney murine sarcoma virus transc...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Graves BJ,Eisenberg SP,Coen DM,McKnight SL

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription and DNA repair factor TFIIH is composed of 10 subunits. Mutations in the XPB, XPD, and p8 subunits are genetically linked to human diseases, including cancer. However, no reports of mutations in other TFIIH subunits have been reported in higher eukaryotes. Here, we analyze at genetic, molecular, and ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Fregoso M,Lainé JP,Aguilar-Fuentes J,Mocquet V,Reynaud E,Coin F,Egly JM,Zurita M

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human glycoprotein IIB (GPIIB) gene is expressed only in megakaryocytes, and its promoter displays cell type specificity. We show that this specificity involved two cis-acting sequences. The first one, located at -55, contains a GATA binding site. Point mutations that abolish protein binding on this site decrease ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lemarchandel V,Ghysdael J,Mignotte V,Rahuel C,Roméo PH

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the internal organization of the promoter of the Xenopus laevis rRNA gene, we constructed a series of linker-scanning mutants that traverse the rDNA initiation region. The mutant genes, which have 3 to 11 clustered base substitutions set within an otherwise unaltered rDNA promoter sequence, were injected in...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Windle JJ,Sollner-Webb B

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conserved RECQ5 DNA helicase is a tumor suppressor in mammalian cells. Defects in RECQ5 lead to the accumulation of spontaneous DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) during replication, despite the fact that these cells are proficient in DSB repair by homologous recombination (HR). The reason for this is unknown. Here...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Li M,Xu X,Liu Y

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to establish an experimental model of a self-sustained and bistable extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling process. A single stimulation of cells with cytokines causes rapid ERK1/2 activation, which returns to baseline in 4 h. Repeated stimulation leads to sustained activation o...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Liu W,Tundwal K,Liang Q,Goplen N,Rozario S,Quayum N,Gorska M,Wenzel S,Balzar S,Alam R

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene encoding human hemojuvelin (HJV) is one of the genes that, when mutated, can cause juvenile hemochromatosis, an early-onset inherited disorder associated with iron overload. The 5' untranslated region of the human HJV mRNA has two upstream open reading frames (uORFs), with 28 and 19 codons formed by two upstr...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Onofre C,Tomé F,Barbosa C,Silva AL,Romão L

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Precisely regulated expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes is essential for normal development, and deregulated expression can lead to cancer. The human N-myc gene normally is expressed in only a subset of fetal epithelial tissues, and its expression is extinguished in all adult tissues except transiently ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sivak LE,Pont-Kingdon G,Le K,Mayr G,Tai KF,Stevens BT,Carroll WL

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fission yeast pap1+ gene encodes an AP-1-like transcription factor that contains a leucine zipper motif. We identified a target gene of pap1, the p25 gene. The 5' upstream region of the p25 gene contains an AP-1 site, and by DNase I footprint analysis, we showed that the pap1 protein binds to the AP-1 site as well...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Toda T,Shimanuki M,Saka Y,Yamano H,Adachi Y,Shirakawa M,Kyogoku Y,Yanagida M

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The B-lymphocyte- and macrophage-specific transcription factor PU.1 is a member of the ets family of proteins. To understand how PU.1 functions as a transcription factor, we initiated a series of experiments to define its activation domain. Using deletion analysis, we showed that the activation domain of PU.1 is locat...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Klemsz MJ,Maki RA

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An RNA editing mechanism modifies apolipoprotein B (apo-B) mRNA in the intestine by converting cytosine at nucleotide (nt) 6666 to uracil. To define the sequence requirements for editing, mutant apo-B RNAs were analyzed for the ability to be edited in vitro by enterocyte extracts. Editing was detected by a sensitive a...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Driscoll DM,Lakhe-Reddy S,Oleksa LM,Martinez D

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) orchestrate the modification and cleavage of pre-rRNA and are essential for ribosome biogenesis. Recent data suggest that after nucleoplasmic synthesis, snoRNAs transiently localize to the Cajal body (in plant and animal cells) or the homologous nucleolar body (in budding yeast) for matu...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Qiu H,Eifert J,Wacheul L,Thiry M,Berger AC,Jakovljevic J,Woolford JL Jr,Corbett AH,Lafontaine DL,Terns RM,Terns MP

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inactivation of DNA mismatch repair by mutation or by transcriptional silencing of the MLH1 gene results in genome instability and cancer predisposition. We recently found (P. V. Shcherbakova and T. A. Kunkel, Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:3177-3183, 1999) that an elevated spontaneous mutation rate can also result from increase...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Shcherbakova PV,Hall MC,Lewis MS,Bennett SE,Martin KJ,Bushel PR,Afshari CA,Kunkel TA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied leucine transport in several Chinese hamster-human hybrid cell lines obtained by fusion of a temperature-sensitive line of Chinese hamster ovary cells, ts025C1, and normal human leukocytes. A hybrid cell line exhibiting a twofold increase in L-leucine uptake over that in the parental cell line was foun...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lobaton CD,Moreno A,Oxender DL

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most mammalian genes produce transcripts whose 3' ends are processed at multiple alternative positions by cleavage/polyadenylation (CPA). Poly(A) site cleavage frequently occurs cotranscriptionally and is facilitated by CPA factor binding to the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) C-terminal domain (CTD) phosphorylated on Ser2...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Fusby B,Kim S,Erickson B,Kim H,Peterson ML,Bentley DL

更新日期：2015-11-02 00:00:00