Abstract:
:Biofilm production in Staphylococcus epidermidis is an important virulence factor that is mediated by the expression of the icaADBC operon. In this study 41 S. epidermidis isolates obtained from catheter-related urinary tract infections were analyzed for the presence of the icaADBC operon and biofilm formation. Eighteen of 41 isolates (44%) were shown to carry ica-specific DNA, but only 11 isolates (27%) produced biofilms spontaneously under normal growth conditions. Upon induction by external stress or antibiotics, biofilm formation could be stimulated in five of seven ica-positive, biofilm-negative isolates, indicating that the icaADBC expression was down-regulated in these strains. Genetic analyses of the ica gene clusters of the remaining two ica-positive, biofilm-negative strains revealed a spontaneous ICAC::IS256 insertion in one strain. Insertion of the element caused a target site duplication of seven base pairs and a biofilm-negative phenotype. After repeated passages the insertion mutant was able to revert to a biofilm-forming phenotype which was due to the precise excision of IS256 from the icaC gene. The data show that icaC::IS256 integrations occur during S. epidermidis polymer-related infections and the results highlight the biological relevance of the IS256-mediated phase variation of biofilm production in S. epidermidis during an infection.
journal_name
Int J Antimicrob Agentsjournal_title
International journal of antimicrobial agentsauthors
Cho SH,Naber K,Hacker J,Ziebuhr Wdoi
10.1016/s0924-8579(02)00101-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
570-5issue
6eissn
0924-8579issn
1872-7913pii
S0924857902001012journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The efficacy of amoxycillin-clavulanic acid (10 and 15 mg/kg amoxycillin) and erythromycin (20 and 50 mg/kg) was assessed in a gerbil model of otitis media with effusion induced by beta-lactamase-producing Haemophilus influenzae. Animals were divided into groups receiving acetaminophen concomitantly or not receiving i...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(03)00148-1
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have demonstrated that sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs) of antimicrobial agents can inhibit bacterial biofilm formation. However, the mechanisms by which antimicrobial agents at sub-MICs inhibit biofilm formation remain unclear. At present, most studies are focused on Gram-negative bacteri...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.01.009
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, 619 individual Escherichia coli isolates from food-producing and companion animals were analysed to determine the prevalence of the cephalosporinase gene blaCMY-2. In total, 18 CMY-2-producers (2.9%) were detected and exhibited multidrug-resistant phenotypes. One of the CMY-2-producers was found to poss...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ceftriaxone was introduced into clinical practice in the USA in 1985 and was the first extended-spectrum (third-generation) cephalosporin approved for once-daily treatment of patients with Gram-positive or Gram-negative infections. Review of ceftriaxone activity is important given its continued use since the mid-1980s...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(02)00010-9
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are highly effective for treating tularaemia, a zoonosis caused by Francisella tularensis, but failures and relapses remain common in patients with treatment delay or immunocompromised status. FQ-resistant strains of F. tularensis harboring mutations in the quinolone-resistance determining regio...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.03.022
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to evaluate the potential role of fosfomycin as a therapeutic agent in human listeriosis. The in vitro activity of fosfomycin against 154 Listeria monocytogenes clinical isolates under conditions that mimic the induction of prfA expression was determined and was correlated with fosfomycin intra...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.10.018
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to characterise the metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-6 and the genetic environment of the bla(VIM-6) gene. The bla(VIM-6) gene was cloned into an Escherichia coli expression system and the purified VIM-6 enzyme was obtained. VIM-6 has an isoelectric point of 4.9 and a molecular weight of 28.368...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.05.017
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial resistance is a major health problem worldwide, but marked variations in the resistance profiles of bacterial pathogens are found between countries and in different patient settings, especially in Asia. In Taiwan, the strikingly high prevalence of resistance to macrolides and streptogramins in clinical i...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0924-8579(08)70023-2
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro susceptibilities of 192 consecutive clinical strains of Pasteurella spp. isolated between 1996 and 2003 from soft tissue pus (n = 146), respiratory tract specimens (n = 38) and blood (n = 8) were studied by an agar dilution method. All isolates were susceptible to minocycline, cefotaxime, ofloxacin, cipro...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.02.004
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tigecycline is highly active against various drug-resistant bacteria. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently issued a black box warning for tigecycline owing to an associated increase in all-cause mortality. Clinical breakpoints of antibiotics are vital in susceptibility testing of pathogens for the select...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.12.008
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, 27 clinical isolates of Candida glabrata with voriconazole (VRC) minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from ≤0.03 μg/mL to 8 μg/mL were tested to determine whether in vitro data are predictive of in vivo efficacy. The efficacy of VRC administered at 40 mg/kg was assayed in a neutropenic murin...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2015.12.020
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melioidosis is a fatal community-acquired infection endemic in tropical areas. Ten isolates of the causative microorganism were subjected to time-kill study using a range of ceftazidime concentrations. This study demonstrated that a ceftazidime concentration of eight times the minimum inhibitory concentration yielded ...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.07.016
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of imipenem disk-diffusion susceptibility results of 2652 strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and 7596 Escherichia coli isolated during the period 2000-2005 were analysed. Screening for production of metallo-beta-lactamases was performed using the EDTA-synergy method. The percentage rate of K. pneumoniae is...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.09.010
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strong antistaphylococcal peptide (ASP-1) from Bacillus subtilis URID 12.1 strain that is active against cefoxitin- and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates was purified to homogeneity by solvent extraction, silica gel-based adsorption chromatography and reversed-phase high-performance liqui...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.08.030
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Susceptibility testing was conducted on 1357 isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from 1993 through 2002 in Japan to assess the antimicrobial resistance. Selected isolates were characterised by auxotype and analysis was done for mutations within the quinolone resistance-determining region (QRDR) in the gyrA and ...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.02.005
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citrobacter freundii strain 4306 was isolated from a urine specimen of a patient in March 2006 in Palestine. This strain showed a unique multidrug resistance phenotype, as it was resistant both to 7-alpha-methoxy- and oxyimino-cephalosporins, including cefepime, cefpirome and monobactams, in addition to quinolones, st...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.04.019
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tazobactam-piperacillin (TZP) is a mixture of a broad-spectrum penicillin and an irreversible β-lactamase inhibitor. TZP is effective against Gram-negative bacteria that produce extended-spectrum β-lactamases, and it is used as a first-line or second-line drug to treat serious infections. METHODS:This stu...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105919
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro activity of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin and moxifloxacin against strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was studied. Moxifloxacin and levofloxacin showed the greatest activity having an MIC(90) of 1 mg/l. The MIC(90) for ofloxacin was 2 mg/l and for ciprofloxacin 4 mg/l. Further studies should b...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(00)00337-x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enterococcus faecium is a significant opportunistic human pathogen with a broad host range, including humans, farm animals, pets and wildlife. Specialised subpopulations have globally evolved towards a powerful and convergent adaption to the healthcare environment by acquiring a cocktail of key antimicrobial resistanc...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106227
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The comparative safety of azithromycin was assessed in adult patients (> or =12 years) with community-acquired respiratory tract infections. Of 3229 patients evaluated, 1616 received azithromycin 500 mg once daily for 3 days and 1613 received standard regimens of amoxycillin, amoxycillin/clavulanic acid, cefaclor, cla...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(01)00490-3
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility of 20 clinical isolates of Fusarium spp. to classic antifungals [amphotericin B (AmB), itraconazole (ITR), voriconazole (VRC) and caspofungin (CAS)] and to non-antifungal agents [amiodarone (AMD), doxycycline (DOX) and moxifloxacin (MFX)] by the broth microdilut...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.10.017
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to explore the genetic diversity of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in a Tunisian pneumology hospital. METHODS:A total of 141 S. pneumoniae strains isolated between 2009-2016 in the microbiology laboratory at A. Mami Hospital of Pneumology were investigated. Antimicrobial susceptibility t...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.09.023
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental caries and periodontitis are common oral bacterial infectious diseases. Their prevention and treatment requires control of the causative pathogens, such as Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, that exist within dental plaque. As one of the attractive future substitutes for conventional antibiotics...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.08.014
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cefepime is administered as an intermittent infusion (II); however, continuous infusion (CI) may be advantageous because β-lactam antibiotics exhibit time-dependent antibacterial activity. This retrospective, non-randomised, comparative study included 68 neurosurgical patients with post-operative intracranial infectio...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.08.019
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration (VMIC) susceptibility breakpoint for Staphylococcus aureus was recently lowered to ≤2 mg/L, it is argued that isolates in the higher levels of the susceptible range may bear adverse clinical outcomes. Clinical outcomes (all-cause mortality and treatment failure)...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.07.023
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of lomefloxacin with that of cefaclor in the treatment of adult secondary bacterial skin and skin structure infections. The study was conducted as a randomized, single-blind comparison. Eighty patients enrolled in the study, of which 74 were evaluable: 3...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0924-8579(92)90028-p
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro and in vivo anti-Candida albicans and anti-Aspergillus fumigatus activities of NND-502, a new imidazole-antimycotic, were compared with those of fluconazole (FCZ), itraconazole (ITZ) and/or amphotericin B (AmB). NND-502 exhibited strong in vitro antifungal activity against both fungal species; its MIC against...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(99)00076-x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complicated and recurrent urinary tract infections present intriguing clinical management problems. The underlying conditions in patients with complicated urinary tract infections are anatomical abnormalities of the genitourinary tract, neurologic disorders resulting in urinary stasis, obstruction, instrumentation, su...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0924-8579(94)90019-1
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oritavancin is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic under investigation for the treatment of serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria. Oritavancin has demonstrated rapid dose-dependent bactericidal activity towards vancomycin-susceptible and -resistant enterococci, meticillin-susceptible and -resistant Staphylococ...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.06.048
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance to antimicrobial agents in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria is common in Turkey. In this review, resistance to several antimicrobial agents in this country is discussed for bacteria which have gained clinical importance in recent years. Among Gram-positives, staphylococci are of major importance bec...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0924-8579(95)00026-5
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00