Abstract:
:Exocytosis is regulated by exocytotic proteins, which are present in insulin-secreting beta-cells and play regulatory roles in insulin secretion. Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes) is a disease characterized by impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance. Exocytotic protein immunoreactivities were studied in pancreatic islets of type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats using immunofluorescence histochemistry. The immunoreactivities for vesicle-associated membrane protein-2 (VAMP-2), synaptotagmin III, cysteine string protein (CSP), mammalian homologue of the unc-18 gene (Munc-18), alpha-soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive attachment protein (alpha-SNAP), N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) and synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) exhibited weaker immunofluorescence intensity in islets of GK rats as compared to control Wistar rats. Insulin immunoreactivity was also decreased in GK rat beta-cells, whereas no detectable alterations in the expression of actin immunoreactivity could be detected. The data suggest that reduced expression of exocytotic proteins and decreased insulin content may contribute to the diabetic syndrome in the GK rat.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Zhang W,Khan A,Ostenson CG,Berggren PO,Efendic S,Meister Bdoi
10.1006/bbrc.2002.6555subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-08 00:00:00pages
1038-44issue
4eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006291X02965551journal_volume
291pub_type
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