Expression of dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (CD26) on CD8+ T cells is significantly decreased in patients with psoriasis vulgaris and atopic dermatitis.

Abstract:

:T cells play a major role in inflammatory skin disorders such as psoriasis vulgaris and atopic dermatitis. They are both active on the level of cell-to-cell interaction and by the secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators. CD26 is a lymphocyte membrane-associated dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV), which is able to inactivate chemokines such as RANTES or eotaxin by cleaving dipeptides from the NH2-terminus of proteins. We investigated the expression of CD26 on CD4+ and CD8+ peripheral blood T cells in patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. In addition PASI and SCORAD as a measure of disease severity were determined in each patient at the time of blood drawing. Thirty patients with psoriasis, 15 with atopic dermatitis and 17 age- and sex-matched healthy persons were investigated by two-colour flow cytometry using epitope-specific monoclonal antibodies. Our results revealed, that there is a significant decrease (P<0.05) of CD26 expression on CD8+ T cells in both psoriasis (7.7%+/-3.3, mean and SD, n=30) and atopic dermatitis patients (7.9%+/-3.7, mean and SD, n=15) compared to the control population (11.58%+/-5.0, mean and SD, n=17). However, there was no correlation to disease severity as determined by PASI and SCORAD, respectively. Since CD26 can be regarded as an anti-inflammatory principle the decreased expression in psoriasis and atopic dermatitis patients may lead to a dysbalance in favour of pro-inflammatory mediators in both clinical conditions.

journal_name

Exp Dermatol

journal_title

Experimental dermatology

authors

Bock O,Kreiselmeyer I,Mrowietz U

doi

10.1034/j.1600-0625.2001.100604.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-12-01 00:00:00

pages

414-9

issue

6

eissn

0906-6705

issn

1600-0625

pii

100604

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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