Abstract:
AIMS:Evaluation of the efficiency of peracetic acid in the disinfection of wastewater in a large treatment plant.
METHODS AND RESULTS:Over a period of 18 months 30 sample collections were made, each consisting of three samples taken from: raw incoming sewage, secondary effluent (after 10-12 h) and secondary effluent disinfected with 1.5-2 mg l(-1) of peracetic acid (contact time: 20 min). Total coliforms and Escherichia coli declined from 10(7) MPN 100 ml(-1) in the raw sewage to 10(2) in the disinfected effluent and the enterococci fell from 10(6) MPN 100 ml(-1) to 702 MPN 100 ml(-1). The reduction of bacteria increased with the rise in temperature and decreased with the rise in BOD5.
CONCLUSIONS:Disinfection with peracetic acid reduced levels of faecal contamination by 97%, thus attaining the limit recommended by current Italian law (Escherichia coli journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn pii journal_volume pub_type
abstract::Sixteen bacterial strains isolated from an activated sludge and Mycobacterium ssp. PYR-1 were tested for their ability to degrade polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The bacterial strains Pasteurella ssp. (B-2) and Mycobacterium ssp. PYR-1 (AM) showed a high biodegradation potential of three- and four-ring PAHs. Bacteri...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1997.00261.x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, symbiotic rhizobia (sl., rhizobium) refer to the soil bacteria in α- and β-Proteobacteria that can induce root and/or stem nodules on some legumes and a few of nonlegumes. In the nodules, rhizobia convert the inert dinitrogen gas (N2 ) into ammonia (NH3 ) and supply them as nitrogen nutrient to the host pla...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jam.14960
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Besides the liver, rumen is one of the most important components of metabolism in ruminants. However, the microbes residing in the rumen are influenced by several complex factors such as diet, which result in fluctuations in the rumen pH. Rumen pH affects feed intake and feed digestibility, subsequently causing microb...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jam.14212
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The isolation of lytic bacteriophage of Vibrio harveyi with potential for phage therapy of bacterial pathogens of phyllosoma larvae from the tropical rock lobster Panulirus ornatus. METHODS AND RESULTS:Water samples from discharge channels and grow-out ponds of a prawn farm in northeastern Australia were enriched...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04578.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The objective of this study was to obtain a phenotypic and genotypic profile of Salmonella enterica including multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates from food-producing animals and clinical isolates, as well as their genetic relatedness in two different States of Mexico (Jalisco and State of Mexico). METHODS AND RESU...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13615
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rhamnolipid-producing strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa GL1 was isolated from a bacterial community growing on a mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) as sole carbon source. Strain GL1 did not grow on PAH but grew on known degradation metabolites of phenanthrene (O-phthalic acid) and of naphthalene (salic...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00412.x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was conducted to evaluate the chemical composition and in vitro gas production (GP) and fermentation parameters of Quercus infectoria and Quercus libani leaves following treatment with the Klebsiella pneumoniae, a tannin-degrading bacterium. METHODS AND RESULTS:This isolate was isolated on medium conta...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14408
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To characterize the functionality of the Lactobacillus casei BL23 fbpA gene encoding a putative fibronectin-binding protein. METHODS AND RESULTS:Adhesion tests showed that L. casei BL23 binds immobilized and soluble fibronectin in a protease-sensitive manner. A mutant with inactivated fbpA showed a decrease in bi...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04508.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cattle are considered the major reservoir for Escherichia coli O157:H7, one of the newly emerged foodborne human pathogens of animal origin and a leading cause of haemorrhagic colitis in humans. A sensitive test that can accurately and rapidly detect the organism in the food animal production environment is critically...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00938.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the occurrence of Escherichia coli harbouring virulence markers of shiga- or entero-toxins and resistance to antimicrobials in surface waters. METHODS AND RESULTS:Surface water samples were collected at six locations of the river Gomti. E. coli isolates (n = 90) were characterized for their pathogeni...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03879.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop and evaluate a novel genotypic test for rapid detection of rifampicin and isoniazid resistance of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by a multiplex probe array. METHODS AND RESULTS:A multiplex probe array was designed for genotypic test to simultaneously screen the mutations ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03350.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study measured the survival of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Javiana over a 10-day period on four soil-free cultivation matrix (SFCM) types in the absence of microgreens and fertilizers. METHODS AND RESULTS:Coco coir (CC), a Sphagnum peat/vermiculite mix, Biostrate® a...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14696
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR) methods for beach monitoring by estimating abundance of Enterococcus spp. in recreational waters use internal, positive controls which address only the amplification of target DNA. In this study two internal, positive controls were developed to control for both amplifi...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03936.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To offset the negative effects of aeration on bacterial cellulose (BC) production by acetic acid bacteria using enmeshed cellulose microfibrils (CM) on luffa sponge matrices (LSM). METHODS AND RESULTS:The CM were enmeshed on LSM (LSM-CM). The optimal amount of LSM-CM was determined for BC production under aerated...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13290
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains harbouring different levels of xylulokinase (XK) activity and effects of XK activity on utilization of xylulose were studied in batch and fed-batch cultures. METHODS AND RESULTS:The cloned xylulokinase gene (XKS1) from S. cerevisiae was expressed under the control of t...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.02055.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The trans-10,cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is known for its antilipogenic effect but the mechanism is not fully clear. In this study, the potential of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) metabolism to offer evidence for the mechanism was investigated. METHODS AND RESULTS:The inhibitory effect of CLA on lipid...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13443
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Monitoring for Salmonella in slaughter pigs is important to enable targeted control measures to be applied on problem farms and at the abattoir. The aim of this study was to determine whether pooled serum and meat juice could be used to identify finishing pig herds with a high prevalence of infection. METHODS AND...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.02070.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas fluorescens DR54 showed antagonistic properties against plant pathogenic Pythium ultimum and Rhizoctonia solani both in vitro and in planta. Antifungal activity was extractable from spent growth media, and fractionation by semi-preparative HPLC resulted in isolation of an active compound, which was identif...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00798.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the in vitro antibacterial activity and antifungal mode of action of flocculosin, a cellobiose lipid produced by Pseudozyma flocculosa. METHODS AND RESULTS:When tested against clinical bacterial isolates, the compound was particularly active against Gram-positive bacteria and its effect was not mit...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04280.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To identify changes in the bacterial community, at the phylum level brought about by varied crop management. METHODS AND RESULTS:Next-generation sequencing methods were used to compare the taxonomic structure of the bacterial community within 24 agricultural soils managed with either organic or conventional metho...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.12822
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the efficacy of acidic electrolysed water (EW) in the presence of organic matter (bovine serum) on the inoculated surfaces of lettuce and spinach. MATERIALS AND RESULTS:Lettuce and spinach leaves were inoculated with a cocktail of three strains each of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03928.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the field inactivation of Bacillus anthracis Sterne spores with methyl bromide (MB) using commercial fumigation techniques. METHODS AND RESULTS:Eighty-seven wood and 87 glass coupons each containing ca. 1 × 10(6) B. anthracis Sterne spores, were placed in 22 locations inside a 1444 m(3) conference bui...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.12974
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate archaeal diversity in natural and impacted habitats from Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, a tropical region of South America. METHODS AND RESULTS:16S rRNA gene was amplified directly by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from genomic DNA, extracted from Guanabara Bay (GB) water, halomarine sediment (HS), mu...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03230.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop a gel formulation to trigger a visual signal for rapid disclosure of the location and extent of surface contamination with viable Bacillus anthracis spores. METHODS AND RESULTS:Methylumbelliferyl-α-d-glucopyranoside was combined with hyaluronic acid to produce a gel that could be applied to a surface a...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14226
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This meta-analysis aims to assess the effect of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculation on fermentation parameters, microbiological composition and aerobic stability of corn silage. METHODS AND RESULTS:Databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect and Scopus) were searched from 1980 to 2017. The criteria for inclusion were: ra...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14084
更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the influence of several environmental factors on the viability and cell-adsorption for two Lactobacillus casei/paracasei bacteriophages (PL-1 and J-1). METHODS AND RESULTS:Both phages showed a remarkably high specificity of species, sharing similar host spectra. Two phages and four sensitive strain...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02767.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To analyse and compare the effect of selection power for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in coliforms of two kinds of β-lactams-aminopenicillins; ampicillin (Amp) and cephalosporins; cephalexin (Cpn) and ceftiofur (Cef)-and tetracycline (Tet) using an approach based on a swine faecal microcosmos. METHODS AND RESUL...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14721
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To study the relationship between changes in the composition of the outer membrane proteins and the survival of Salmonella typhimurium LT2 in filtered autoclaved seawater containing Toluidine Blue (TB) dye as a photosensitizer. METHODS AND RESULTS:In samples exposed to TB and excited by artificial visible light, ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01642.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the prevalence, seasonality and genotype distribution of human noroviruses (NoVs) in wastewater in Japan. METHODS AND RESULTS:Influent and effluent water samples were collected monthly for a year from a wastewater treatment plant and examined for the presence of genogroups I and II (GI and GII) NoV...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05231.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the capacity of extracts of Pelargonium reniforme and Pelargonium sidoides, plants of the Geraniaceae family, to stimulate the uptake and killing of mycobacteria by murine macrophages and to identify the constituents that are responsible. METHODS AND RESULTS:Bioassay-guided fractionation of aqueous P...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04085.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00