Abstract:
:Currently, symbiotic rhizobia (sl., rhizobium) refer to the soil bacteria in α- and β-Proteobacteria that can induce root and/or stem nodules on some legumes and a few of nonlegumes. In the nodules, rhizobia convert the inert dinitrogen gas (N2 ) into ammonia (NH3 ) and supply them as nitrogen nutrient to the host plant. In general, this symbiotic association presents specificity between rhizobial and leguminous species, and most of the rhizobia use lipochitooligosaccharides, so called Nod factor (NF), for cooperating with their host plant to initiate the formation of nodule primordium and to inhibit the plant immunity. Besides NF, effectors secreted by type III secretion system (T3SS), exopolysaccharides and many microbe-associated molecular patterns in the rhizobia also play important roles in nodulation and immunity response between rhizobia and legumes. However, the promiscuous hosts like Glycine max and Sophora flavescens can nodulate with various rhizobial species harbouring diverse symbiosis genes in different soils, meaning that the nodulation specificity/efficiency might be mainly determined by the host plants and regulated by the soil conditions in a certain cases. Based on previous studies on rhizobial application, we propose a '1+n-N' model to promote the function of symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) in agricultural practice, where '1' refers to appreciate rhizobium; '+n' means the addition of multiple trace elements and PGPR bacteria; and '-N' implies the reduction of chemical nitrogen fertilizer. Finally, open questions in the SNF field are raised to future think deeply and researches.
journal_name
J Appl Microbioljournal_title
Journal of applied microbiologyauthors
Chen WF,Wang ET,Ji ZJ,Zhang JJdoi
10.1111/jam.14960subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-10 00:00:00eissn
1364-5072issn
1365-2672pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIMS:Plants, fungal endophytes (FEs) and the changing environment interact with each other forming an interlaced network. This study evaluates nonadditive and interactive effects of the FE Acremonium strictum and drought treatment on Atractylodes lancea plantlets. METHODS AND RESULTS:By applying FEs (meristem cultures...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.12615
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid enumeration methods based on the enzymatic hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-galactoside and 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucuronide were optimized for freshwaters. The enzymes beta-D-galactosidase (GALase) and beta-D-glucuronidase (GLUase) were shown to be already induced in freshwaters when tested, res...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00977.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To characterize the bioemulsifier produced by a nonfluorescent strain of Pseudomonas putida isolated from a polluted sediment and to determine the influence of pH, temperature, media composition, and carbon and nitrogen source on growth and emulsifying activity. METHODS AND RESULTS:Different indexes were employed...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02480.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX) was used to study the effects of chlorhexidine diacetate (CHA) and polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) on Acanthamoeba castellanii. A high variation of elements occurred in untreated individual cells and only two elements, Cl (a biocide marker) and P, were investigated. X-ray...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00683.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of nisin and monolaurin, alone and in combination, were investigated on Bacillus licheniformis spores in milk at 37 degrees C. In the absence of inhibitors, germinated spores developed into growing vegetative cells and started sporulation at the end of the exponential phase. In the presence of nisin (25 IU...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00669.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate efficacy of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentate prebiotic (EH) in protection of intestinal barrier integrity in rats during heat stress, to analyze the impact of heat stress and preventive treatment with EH on the structure of the gut microbiota. METHODS AND RESULTS:Two groups of rats were treated ora...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14361
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop a DNA microarray for easy and fast detection of trichothecene- and moniliformin-producing Fusarium species. METHOD AND RESULTS:A DNA microarray was developed for detection and identification of 14 trichothecene- and moniliformin-producing species of the fungal genus Fusarium. The array could also diffe...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03165.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The objective of this study was to deduce and analyse equations that best describe the behaviour of faecal bacterial indicators and two decomposition parameters during broiler litter composting. Mathematical models were fitted and the order of rate equations were identified. METHODS AND RESULTS:The Levenburg-Marq...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03542.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyse the physiological response of Sphingobium sp. 22B to water stress. METHODS AND RESULTS:The strain was grown under excess of carbon source and then subjected to low (60RH) and high (18RH) water stress conditions for 96 h. Quantification of trehalose, glycogen, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and transmission e...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13742
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of high hydrostatic pressure (200, 300, 350 and 400 MPa) at 5 degrees C for 30 min to different micro-organisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, moulds and yeasts, proved to be more effective in inactivating these organisms than treatments at 20 degrees C for 10 min and at 10 degrees C ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00701.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In biosand filters (BSF), treatment is largely driven by the development of a biolayer (schmutzdecke) which establishes itself during the startup phase. In this study, the effect of changing influent total organic carbon (TOC) loading on the removal efficiency of Vibrio cholerae in laboratory-operated BSFs was qua...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13909
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Campylobacter species are significantly implicated in human gastrointestinal infections. Of 20 species of Campylobacter, C. jejuni, C. coli and C. lari have been considered as the most important causative agents of human infections. In order to better understand the occurrence and epidemiology of these thermophilic...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03511.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Purification and characterization of an aminotransferase (AT) specific for the degradation of branched-chain amino acids from Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei CHCC 2115. METHODS AND RESULTS:The purification protocol consisted of anion exchange chromatography, affinity chromatography and hydrophobic interac...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02163.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) disinfection applications are limited by its rapid inactivation. The aims of this study were to (i) micro-encapsulate H2 O2 in silica hydrogels to obtain controlled release up to 72 h, (ii) test hydrogel antimicrobial activity against four common pathogens and (iii) assess H2 O2 release ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14177
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study aimed to explore potential drug targets of Streptococcus suis at the system level. METHODS AND RESULTS:A homologous protein mapping method was used in the construction of a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of S. suis, which presented 1147 nonredundant interaction pairs among 286 proteins. The ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14950
更新日期:2020-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Gordonia jacobaea is a recently isolated bacterial species with potential industrial application on account of its ability to store large quantities of trans-canthaxanthin. Its genetic manipulation is, however, difficult and cumbersome owing to the presence of mycolic acids in the cell wall and, especially, becaus...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02806.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study is to report on the hydrolytic action of Alcaligenes faecalis isolated from soil samples and its ability to degrade ochratoxin A. METHODS AND RESULTS:An A. faecalis strain was identified and characterized by employing both a phenotypic analysis and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The results sho...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13537
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The survival and environmental spread of Salmonella bacteria from domestic toilets was examined in homes, where a family member had recently suffered an attack of salmonellosis. In four out of six households tested, Salmonella bacteria persisted in the biofilm material found under the recess of the toilet bowl rim whi...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01091.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The current study aimed to assess the potential of a new high dose ultraviolet (UV) disinfection device to inactivate methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Clostridium difficile and a norovirus surrogate on handheld mobile devices, and to compare the efficacy of the UV-C device to hydrogen peroxide d...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14308
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The growth and survival of Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus carnosus were monitored during sausage manufacture in two processing plants. METHODS AND RESULTS:The gram-positive, catalase-positive cocci isolated from the processing plants F10 and F11 were identified by Staphylococcus-specific PCR and specie...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03041.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To validate the use of the air pouch system to predict and examine early immune responses induced by the presumptive probiotics Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei B112, DC205, DC215 and DC412 strains in the gut mucosa. METHODS AND RESULTS:Only the DC412 strain interacted strongly with the cells forming the ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04421.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the sort and the origin of the contamination of a packed fruit juice. METHODS AND RESULTS:Fifty-eight yeast isolates were collected in a survey of two different visits to a carbonated orange juice factory. In each visit, samples were collected, six times, from seven points in the production chain. ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02542.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Few studies have compared the effectiveness of hygienic cleaning under simulated use conditions. This study compares commonly used and novel cleaning methods for food contact and hand contact surfaces in kitchens. METHODS AND RESULTS:We report results from two surveys on Norwegian consumers' cleaning procedures. ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.12869
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water-buffalo Mozzarella (WBM) cheese is one of the several 'pasta filata' or stretched curd cheeses that originated in southern Italy, traditionally manufactured from raw milk employing natural whey starter cultures. Lactose- and galactose-fermenting yeasts isolated from WBM were studied to evaluate their role in the...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00926.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Techniques for the separation/concentration of micro-organisms from background food matrices can be applied to increase the speed of analysis and ease of isolation and detection of target micro-organisms. One recent example of such a technique is the immunomagnetic separation (IMS) procedure that has been used for the...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1997.00257.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to evaluate the inactivation efficiency of Listeria monocytogenes ATC(L3) C 7644 and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strain DS88 by combined treatment of hypericin (Hyp)-based photosensitization and high power pulsed light (HPPL). METHODS AND RESULTS:Cells were incubated with Hyp...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05296.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from a hospital wastewater treatment plant (HWTP), focusing on enzyme-based mechanisms of β-lactams resistance and the genetic relatedness among isolates. METHODS AND RESULTS:Forty-one Ps. aeruginosa strains recovered from a HWTP were identified by amplification of 1...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.12792
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aims of this study were to develop a sensitive and more rapid detection of Propionibacterium acidipropionici DH42 in silage and rumen fluid samples, and to explore its 16S rRNA sequence-based phylogeny. METHODS AND RESULTS:Nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used with DH42-specific primers dhb1 and dhb...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02282.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Isolate and characterize antifungal peptides exhibiting activity against Byssochlamys fulva H25, a spoilage mould associated with juices and beverages. METHODS AND RESULTS:A bacterium (H215) isolated from honey showed high antifungal activity against B. fulva H25. The antifungal producer strain was identified as ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03797.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop and evaluate primer sets targeted to the dissimilatory sulfite reductase gene (dsrA) for use in quantitative real-time PCR detection of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in stored swine manure. METHODS AND RESULTS:Degenerate primer sets were developed to detect SRB in stored swine manure. These were comp...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03900.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00