Abstract:
:The effects of two simulated hearing impairments (presbyacusis) on speech perception were investigated in two groups of normally hearing subjects (30 and 48 subjects, respectively). Eight patients with presbyacusis with similar hearing impairment to those in the latter simulation served as the clinical material. Word recognition scores were measured in quiet and in cocktail party noise (S/N + 18 dB and + 12 dB). The recognition scores deteriorated in the less favourable listening conditions. Somewhat surprisingly, the hearing impaired subjects showed better word recognition scores in quiet and especially in moderate noise. Subjective complaints on speech perception difficulties in noise on a visual analogue scale behaved quite logically; the hearing impaired subjects' subjective experiences were no milder than those of the normally hearing during the simulation. The better results in word recognition shown by the hearing aid candidates may be explained by habituation to the hearing impairment.
journal_name
Acta Otolaryngoljournal_title
Acta oto-laryngologicaauthors
Sorri M,Huttunen K,Körkkö P,Mäki-Torkko Edoi
10.1080/000164800750000991subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
231-3issue
2eissn
0001-6489issn
1651-2251journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with carboplatin and uracil-f tegafur (UFT) seems to be a promising and appropriate regimen for patients with poor performance status (PS) with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). OBJECTIVE:We designed a regimen based on divided low-dose admin...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016480701200251
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:This study suggests that hyperbilirubinemia in the neonatal rat can impair auditory function and induce peripheral nerve pathology by reducing neurofilament-positive cells in spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs). This finding indicates a potential connection between hyperbilirubinemia and auditory impairment. OBJ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2014.938361
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukins 6 (IL-6) and 12 (IL-12), and the chemoattractant chemokine RANTES were studied in ethmoidal mucosa, using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. The 49 patients had chronic sinusitis or nasal/paranasal polyposis, and some also allergy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that d...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489609137897
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electromagnetic interference of the recently introduced bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA) model "BAHA Compact" by digital cellular phones is investigated and compared with that of the older "BAHA Classic 300" model. Measurements with two different digital cellular phones in a laboratory setting indicated that the n...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480260092318
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Auricle reconstruction combined with hearing reconstruction can help patients with microtia to obtain practical hearing improvement as well as cosmetic improvement. The integrated procedures can facilitate the incision design and obtain a natural-looking three-dimensional shape of the reconstruction auricle...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2012.662716
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The development of hearing and plasticity of brain after cochlear implantation (CI) for prelingually deaf children with white matter changes (group A) is unclear.Objective: To investigate the development of hearing for children in group A during 1 year after CI activation, compared with non-complicated pee...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2020.1720285
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:GABA-mediated inhibition is responsible for the duration tuning in the inferior colliculus (IC) of guinea pigs, a non-echo-locating mammal. Duration tuning in this species is better demonstrated in an appropriate short time window. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the role of GABA-mediated inhibition in duration t...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480701840122
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Although sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is not yet validated for clinical use to replace elective neck dissection in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma, it can be recommended for patients who do not fulfil the criteria for elective neck treatment according to current treatment protocols. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480701362002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An influence of complete mechanical obstruction of the nasal passages was investigated in 6 apneic-free sons of fullblown sleep apnea patients and in 4 age-matched normal young adults without a familial history of sleep apnea. Nasal obstruction caused a significant increase in the number of sleep apneas in the sons of...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488409130972
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To improve the efficacy of intratympanic therapy using perilymphatic entry through the round window membrane. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The perilymphatic entry characteristics of 2 neutral molecules, mannitol (182.2 Da) and inulin (7,000 Da), were studied. A polyethylene catheter was placed in contact with the gu...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480310001042
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the outcomes following re-irradiation for local recurrence of rare head and neck tumors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed 11 patients who had received intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for recurrent tumors in the head and neck except for laryngopharynx. RESULTS:Primary tu...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2018.1438662
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The curative effect in the group where facial-facial anastomosis (FFA) was delayed for 7 days was similar to that in the immediate FFA group and had a better repair within 60 days. OBJECTIVE:Due to the uncertainty about optimal timing of delayed facial nerve repair, we designed an experimental study in guin...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2013.765967
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:These findings are in line with previous data on the horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) from this laboratory and suggest that eye position signals do not modulate natural vestibular responses. Hence, the Alexander's law (AL) phenomenon cannot be interpreted simply as a consequence of vestibular or ocu...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2012.682120
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Otorrhea of leaked cerebrospinal fluid and meningitis in a 33-year-old male originated from an encephalic herniation into the middle ear following traumatic temporal bone fracture. CT demonstrated a mixed-type fracture consisting of a longitudinal fracture and a posterior oblique fracture of the left temporal bone. Th...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480510029266
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:The incidence of tonsillar cancer in Sweden is increasing, particularly among men. Risk factors other than smoking may have contributed to the observed secular trend in men. In women, however, smoking can be a part of the explanation. Further studies to look at changes in other environmental factors, such a...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480601110170
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have reported variations in shape and size of stereociliary bundles and in a limited number of observations have associated them to type I and type II hair cells. A systematic study has been undertaken for which a technique was developed in order to identify both cell types and their corresponding hair...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489209137453
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the intermediate filament subclasses cytokeratins (CKs), vimentin, and neurofilament triplet proteins (NFs) was analysed in the embryonic inner ear of the CBA/CBA mouse, in vivo and in vitro, using well-defined monoclonal antibodies. Some of the cultured inner ears were exposed to 1-10 micrograms/ml ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489009107415
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The risk of operation-requiring postoperative bleeding after abscess tonsillectomy is no different from the risk after elective tonsillectomy. However, the risk is higher for older than for younger patients, both for the whole cohort and for tonsillectomy à chaud. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present stud...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2012.660545
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous monitoring in human subjects on the same ear of eardrum displacement by tympanomanometry, and impedance with the electroacoustic bridge, provided information concerning contraction of the stapedius muscle and its effect on eardrum displacement. Extensive control procedures were employed to elicit only the...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487609107472
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a continuation of our previous work, where we have demonstrated that in chronic otitis media the picture in the submucosa-bone marginal zone is dominated by capillary proliferation and occurrence of a mononuclear, histiocyte-like cell containing lysosome-like cytoplasmatic bodies, we now report the presence of cons...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487509124704
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of argon laser irradiation of the semicircular canals using computed tomography (CT) images and to examine the basis for laser treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). CT images of the posterior canal were evaluated postoperatively in a patient with i...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2011.622292
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical bandwidths and absolute intensity thresholds were measured in cats before and after kanamycin treatment which induced selective inner and outer hair cell losses. Hair cell losses were measured from cochleograms constructed from surface preparations of the organ of Corti. Results suggested that, for the test f...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487909137179
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Salivary gland diseases should be handled with a high index of suspicion. Although an inference could be drawn it is not clear from this study if primary head and neck cancers (HNCs) have a significant association with HIV/AIDS. OBJECTIVE:HIV/AIDS manifestations and malignancies do occur in the head and nec...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480701230936
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Candidates for hearing preservation cochlear implant (CI) surgery can be divided into: those who benefit from electrical complement (EC) to remaining hearing and don't require additional amplification, those using a combined electric-acoustic stimulation (EAS) and those with the least amount of residual hear...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016480903567189
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Each of eight patients with bilateral microtia and atresia underwent bilateral reconstruction of the auricles and external auditory canals and were fitted bilateral canal-type hearing aids in the operated ears to replace a bone conduction hearing aid. The ability to discriminate inter-aural intensity differe...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2016.1249947
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:The expression of phosphorylcholine (ChoP) in the surface of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is an important factor in the pathogenesis of persistent otitis media with effusion (OME) in humans. OBJECTIVES:Lipooligosaccharide (LOS) in NTHi undergoes phase variation in expression of the ChoP epitop...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480802468195
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alloplastic materials have been used in middle ear reconstruction since 1952. Biologically, biomaterials and specifically ceramics can be defined as being bioinert, bioactive or biodegradable; these terms being descriptive of the biochemical response provoked by the material in the host tissue. Various ceramics, carbo...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.1992.11665426
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a one-year period, 82 consecutive patients seeking medical attention for facial palsy primarily of unknown etiology were examined for underlying Ixodes ricinus-borne borreliosis. Evidence of the infection was found in 16 (20%) of the patients, most of whom had cerebrospinal fluid findings indicating meningeal i...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488809119451
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous investigation into noise-induced hearing loss by comparing 2-month-old albino with pigmented guinea pigs, albinos displayed significantly greater shifts in cochlear microphonic (CM) threshold and less recovery than the pigmented animals 7 days after noise exposure. The present study compared the response...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488809107372
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vestibular microphonics in response to acoustical stimulation were recorded in cochlea-deprived pigeons. Endolymph flow in the semicircular canals alters this response. A caloric stimulus was applied to the horizontal canal or the posterior vertical canal close to the ampulla. To minimize the influence of gravity, the...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488809097016
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00