Abstract:
:In a prospective study, 60% of admissions to an academic hospital were infected with HIV. HIV infected children were younger, less likely to have been referred, more likely to have pneumonia and candidiasis, and had more health service attendances. This impact may be alleviated by appropriate primary and secondary level health care.
journal_name
Arch Dis Childjournal_title
Archives of disease in childhoodauthors
Pillay K,Colvin M,Williams R,Coovadia HMdoi
10.1136/adc.85.1.50subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
50-1issue
1eissn
0003-9888issn
1468-2044journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Reflection has become established as a key principle underpinning maintenance of standards within professional education and practice. A requirement to evidence reflection within performance review is intended to develop a transformative approach to practice, identify developmental goals, and ultimately, improve healt...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-303948
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the emotional reactions of registrars following the death of a child. METHODS:A multicentre study to determine the sources of support for registrars and the use of debriefing following a child's death. A questionnaire was sent or given to registrars within the South West Region. RESULTS:There was a...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/adc.2005.076760
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolism and excretion of paracetamol was studied in an infant of 29 weeks' gestation who was exposed to the drug when his mother ingested 32.5 g 16 hours before delivery. We have confirmed that sulphation is the major pathway and that the mixed function oxidase system is sufficiently active at this gestational ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.58.8.631
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of thyroid disease in 134 children, adolescents, and young adults with diabetes mellitus beginning in childhood is described. Clustering of a family history of thyroid disease and the presence of thyrogastric antibodies in some patients supports the concept of familial autoimmunity. In 4 children a diag...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.57.8.622
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cross sectional surveys, 24 years apart, using the same respiratory questionnaire, were carried out to examine changes in prevalence rates of cough, phlegm, and wheeze and to relate changes in wheeze to objective peak expiratory flow rates (PEFRs). The surveys were done in towns in southern and northern England an...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.68.6.729
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a five and a half year period, exchange transfusions were performed through the peripheral vessels in 201 of the 214 infants (94%) who required either double volume or partial plasma exchange transfusions. Peripheral vessel exchange transfusion is simple, practicable, and safe with few complications. Technical ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.65.7_spec_no.676
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A family with multiple congenital scalp defects, over two generations and probably genetically determined, is described. Although alarming in appearance, surgical intervention is not indicated at least for small lesions. The risk of haemorrhage and meningitis is emphasized. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.50.12.958
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish the incidence of childhood coeliac disease (CD) in Scotland between 1 September 2009 and 31 August 2010, to determine clinical features at presentation and reasons for diagnosis, and to identify any differences in incidence and practice between regions. DESIGN:Prospective data collection throug...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2012-302056
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A neonate developed complete thrombosis of the abdominal aorta after catheterisation of the umbilical artery. This was successfully treated with an intravenous infusion of streptokinase. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.63.9.1086
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven very low birthweight babies being ventilated for respiratory problems during the first week of life developed air leaks on 22 occasions. On 16 out of 19 occasions the infants showed increases in urinary excretion of vasopressin after these events and on 10 occasions out of 13 there was a rise in the plasma argi...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.65.11.1259
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess height and body mass index standard deviation scores up to 20 years after treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Height and body mass index standard deviation scores were measured in 33 patients (14 boys and 19 girls) with childhood ALL at diagnosis, after the end o...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.79.2.161
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The practice of general paediatricians in the initial evaluation of congenital hypothyroidism (CHT) was assessed. This was performed by a questionnaire survey of paediatricians in East Anglia of whom 84% responded. Nineteen of 25 clinicians based in seven district hospitals managed children with CHT. The median number...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.77.4.339
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The epidemiology of congenital infections is ever changing, with a recent resurgence in syphilis infection rates seen in the UK. Identification of congenital infection is often delayed; early recognition and management of congenital infections is important. Testing modalities and investigations are often lim...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-318841
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a rare but devastating event in children and adolescents. The risk is assumed to be higher in children with congenital heart defects (CHDs) than in healthy individuals. The aim of the present study was to investigate the rate of and survival after out-of-hospital card...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-312621
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Most babies receive at least some formula milk. Variations in formula-feeding practices can have both short- and long-term health consequences. The literature on parents' experiences of bottle-feeding was systematically reviewed to understand how formula-feeding decisions are made. METHODS:Relevant English-l...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.2008.151910
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which antenatal and early-life factors were associated with infant postnatal growth in a resource-poor setting in Vietnam. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal study following infants (n=1046) born to women who had previously participated in a cluster randomised trial of micronutrient supplemen...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2014-306328
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of 1 alpha-OH-D3 to hypocalcaemic neonates (mean +/- SD, serum calcium 1.50 +/- 0.13 mmol/l) significantly increased serum calcium in all 24 infants within 48 hours after starting therapy (mean +/- SD 1.83 +/- 0.23 mmol/1). The time required to correct hypocalcaemia was significantly shorter (2.04 +/- 0...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.54.8.642
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of disseminated intravascular clotting (DIC) in the pathogenesis of the bleeding diathesis kwashiorkor was investigated in 22 patients. According to the severity of the clinical and haematological findings, two grades of DIC were observed. A severe grade of DIC was shown in 6 cases (5 fatal) presenting with ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.50.4.308
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen per cent of children treated with growth hormone (GH) are receiving treatment for Turner syndrome, but few results are available on final height in the UK. In this study, data were obtained from the UK KIGS database for 485 girls with Turner syndrome who were treated from 1986, allowing an audit of practice an...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.80.3.221
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience gained from liver studies in 450 patients with cystic fibrosis, seen in a 38 year period from 1964 to 1992, is surveyed. Of these, 31 (7%) showed findings that indicated multilobular cirrhosis. There was a slight but not significant male predominance: 19 males against 12 females. Liver disease had its onset...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.68.5.653
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Congenital laryngomalacia (CLM) is the major cause of stridor in infants. Most cases are expected to resolve before 2 years of age, but long-term respiratory prospects are poorly described. We aimed to investigate if CLM was associated with altered laryngeal structure or function in later life. METHODS:Twen...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2015-308450
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients with the middle aortic syndrome are described. They were aged 2 months to 14 years at diagnosis; follow up was one to 11 years. Clinical presentations included asymptomatic hypertension (n = 5), severe headache, nose bleed, and chest pain (n = 1), and cardiac failure (n = 1). All had severe hypertension...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.67.4.501
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of microcephaly in infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in eight private hospitals in south-eastern and midwestern Brazil, from 2011 to 2015. DESIGN:Observational, cross-sectional study in a cohort of neonates. SETTING:Eight private NICUs situated in the c...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-311541
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to produce dihydroxylated metabolites of vitamin D was studied in a term neonate suffering from severe renal insufficiency. The infant died at age 26 days owing to end-stage renal failure and the necropsy examination showed a single dysplastic kidney weighing 1.5 g. At age 2 weeks the serum levels of the d...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.58.1.66
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 3 (3q21 leads to qter) is described. The clinical findings are compared with those in 5 previously reported cases. There is hirsutism and characteristic facial dysmorphism, the common features of which are a square-shaped face, prominent nasal bridge, everted nos...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.54.2.135
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two infants presented with a salt-losing syndrome, the presenting features of which were subtle. One case appeared to be transient. Deficient production of aldosterone was shown by plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone profile. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of urine indicated a defect in 18-dehydrogenati...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.52.7.580
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 80 children with proved coeliac disease, 2 presented with an associated disease of the distal portion of the large intestine. In one child the family history and the extension, localisation, and characteristics of intestinal lesions made us suspect ulcerative colitis; in the other we made a diagnosis of milk-induce...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.53.8.645
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate behavioural outcome and quality of life in children aged 8-14 years after neonatal arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. METHODS:Sixty children operated as neonates with combined deep hypothermic circulatory arrest and low flow cardiopulmonary bypass were evaluated at age ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.87.6.506
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine current use of vitamin K (VK) prophylaxis in newborns and review the efficacy and effectiveness of regimens used. DESIGN:Efficacy and effectiveness calculated using current practice details, data from Southern Ireland and two previous surveys, together with contemporaneous studies of vitamin K d...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/adc.2006.105304
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the clinical features, treatment, and outcome of children in the UK with Down's syndrome and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). DESIGN:A retrospective study of 59 children with Down's syndrome and AML presenting between 1987 and 1995. Data were obtained from hospital case notes, trial records, and by q...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.81.1.32
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00