Administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide to rats induces heme oxygenase-1 and formation of antioxidant bilirubin in the intestinal mucosa.

abstract：:Abnormalities in the gastric pacemaker potentials occur in patients with impaired gastric emptying. It is unclear if treatment effects the underlying rhythm or if normalization of dysrhythmias is important. We examined the effect of cisapride using surface electrogastrograms and radionuclide gastric emptying studies o...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Rothstein RD,Alavi A,Reynolds JC

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protective effect of a human strain of Bifidobacterium bifidum (B. bifidum) against murine group A rotavirus (MRV) was examined in the intestines of BALB/c infected mice. In experiments designed to determine whether B. bifidum mediated MRV shedding during diarrheal disease, pregnant dams (and their expected litter...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Duffy LC,Zielezny MA,Riepenhoff-Talty M,Dryja D,Sayahtaheri-Altaie S,Griffiths E,Ruffin D,Barrett H,Ogra PL

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Undernutrition is considered to have a central role in the pathogenesis of growth retardation in Crohn's disease. This may occur as a consequence of inadequate food intake, increased energy expenditure, or both. Ten growing adolescents with inactive Crohn's disease were assessed with respect to anthropometric paramete...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zoli G,Katelaris PH,Garrow J,Gasbarrini G,Farthing MJ

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As recently described, Ki-1 anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a distinctive subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. We report a Ki-1 anaplastic large cell lymphoma of the duodenum in a 62-year-old man. He received modified CHOP therapy and was in complete remission at 18 months. To our knowledge, this is the first report o...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Yoshikawa I,Murata I,Tanaka Y,Kanagawa K,Tabaru A,Itoh H,Otsuki M

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), glucagon, and secretin on lower esophageal sphincter pressure were investigated in awake baboons. The three hormones were compared with respect to effect on (1) resting lower esophageal sphincter pressure and (2) maximal stimulatory response to pentagastrin. VIP ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Siegel SR,Brown FC,Castell DO,Johnson LF,Said SI

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 36-year-old female with a six-year history of Crohn's disease of the anus and colon was found to have in situ cloacogenic carcinoma of the anus after having undergone total proctocolectomy for massive bleeding. This case further supports the association between Crohn's disease of the gastrointestinal tract and its p...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Daly JJ,Madrazo A

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ascitic fluid concentrations of cholesterol and fibronectin and the serum-ascites albumin difference were compared with two conventional tests of ascitic fluid, total protein and LDH, in their diagnostic ability for detection of malignancy in ascitic samples from 69 patients with ascites: 54 with ascites due to li...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Prieto M,Gómez-Lechón MJ,Hoyos M,Castell JV,Carrasco D,Berenguer J

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the efficacy of standard blood tests of liver function (LFTs) and technetium-99m liver scan followed by laparoscopy in the diagnosis of solid malignant tumors of the liver, 100 consecutive patients were evaluated who had these tests because of clinical suspicion of liver neoplasm. Malignant liver tumors were ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lightdale CJ,Winawer SJ,Kurtz RC,Knapper WH

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible role of pepsin in ulceration induced by hydrogen ion back-diffusion, the ratio of alkali-labile pepsinogen to total pepsinogen was studied during the course of aspirin- and taurocholate-induced gastric ulceration in comparison with the changes in the ion permeability and histological findin...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ohe K,Yokoya H,Kitaura T,Kunita T,Miyoshi A

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred sixty-two patients chronically ingesting ibuprofen, piroxicam, or naproxen for osteoarthritis, who had abdominal pain and an endoscopically proven gastric ulcer were evaluated for eight weeks in a randomized, double-blind trial comparing misoprostol (200 micrograms four times daily with meals and at bedtim...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jaszewski R,Graham DY,Stromatt SC

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly all chronic anal fissures occur in the posterior midline of the anal canal. However, some of them are in the anterior midline and are rarely double or in the lateral anal walls. The aim of this study was to determine if the clinical, manometric and endosonographic characteristics in patients with chronic anal f...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Pascual M,Parés D,Pera M,Courtier R,Gil MJ,Puig S,Serrano A,Andreu M,Grande L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Postoperative infection is not uncommon after hepatectomy. This study assessed the effectiveness of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in elective hepatectomy in a randomized clinical trial setting. METHODS:A total of 120 patients who were scheduled to undergo elective hepatectomy were equally rand...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zhou YM,Chen ZY,Li XD,Xu DH,Su X,Li B

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Atelectasis is one of the pulmonary complications associated with anesthesia. Little is known about atelectasis following endoscopic procedures under deep sedation. This study evaluated the frequency, risk factors, and clinical course of atelectasis after endoscopic resection. METHODS:A total of 349...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Choe JW,Jung SW,Song JK,Shim E,Choo JY,Kim SY,Hyun JJ,Koo JS,Yim HJ,Lee SW

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients affected by diabetes mellitus are reported to have an increased incidence of gallbladder abnormalities. The pathophysiologic mechanisms for this phenomenon are unclear. In the present study ultrasonography was used to determine gallbladder emptying in response to a meal or separate cephalic or hormonal stimul...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Fiorucci S,Bosso R,Scionti L,DiSanto S,Annibale B,Delle Fave G,Morelli A

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Much of the economic burden of Crohn's disease (CD) is related to surgery. Twenty percent of patients with CD have isolated colonic disease. While permanent end ileostomy (EI) is generally the procedure of choice for patients with refractory CD colitis, single-center experiences suggest that restorative proc...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Taleban S,Van Oijen MG,Vasiliauskas EA,Fleshner PR,Shen B,Ippoliti AF,Targan SR,Melmed GY

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Flavonoids have been subjected to considerable investigations due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Yet the effects of flavonoids on the ileum and spleen against hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury have so far not been addressed. AIMS:We aimed to investigate whether micronized purified ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Yildiz F,Terzi A,Coban S,Bitiren M,Celik H,Aksoy N,Ozdogan MK,Cakir H

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colonic mucus is decreased in a rat model of spastic constipation, and some types of water-insoluble dietary fiber increase colonic mucus when consumed by rats for several weeks. However, little is known about the effect of water-soluble dietary fiber on the colonic mucus. The aim of the present study was to investiga...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Shimotoyodome A,Meguro S,Hase T,Tokimitsu I,Sakata T

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Approximately 10% of children with celiac disease (CD) have ultra-short celiac disease (USCD), where histological abnormalities are limited to the duodenal bulb. The aim of our retrospective study was to identify clinical and serological characteristics at baseline and at follow-up of children with ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Doyev R,Cohen S,Ben-Tov A,Weintraub Y,Amir A,Galai T,Moran-Lev H,Yerushalmy-Feler A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphomatous involvement of the liver may present as acute liver failure but is an absolute contraindication for liver transplantation. Therefore it is imperative to diagnose such patients since survival in this group is poor and recurrence is high. We describe two patients with acute liver failure referred for liver ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Woolf GM,Petrovic LM,Rojter SE,Villamil FG,Makowka L,Podesta LG,Sher LS,Memsic L,Vierling JM

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The age to stop screening or surveillance colonoscopy is not well established, and unplanned hospital use after colonoscopy in the elderly is not well understood. AIMS:To evaluate unplanned emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalization in patients over 75 within 7 days of outpatient colonoscopy. MET...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Grossberg LB,Papamichael K,Leffler DA,Sawhney MS,Feuerstein JD

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric stasis and duodenogastric reflux have each been implicated in the pathogenesis of various upper gastrointestinal disorders. However, the relationship between intragastric bile and gastric emptying has not been explored. In each of nine healthy volunteers (seven men and two women, ages 22-47 years), gastric emp...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Parr NJ,Baker PR,Grime JS,Mackie CR

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Birth characteristics, including weight and gestational age, may be associated with risk of Barrett's esophagus (BE), the only known precursor for esophageal adenocarcinoma; however, data are limited. AIMS:To examine associations between various birth characteristics and BE, and whether these associations a...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Shiota S,El-Serag HB,Thrift AP

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sustained increase in cytosolic Ca2+ can damage gastric mucosal cells. The present study has examined the role of Ca2+ in thromboxane B2 (TXB2)-mediated damage of rabbit isolated gastric mucosal cells. Cells were isolated from rabbit oxyntic mucosa by collagenase-EDTA digestion. Cell metabolic activity and cell dama...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wong HM,Soper BD,Tepperman BL

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the number one cause of liver disease in the United States. The prevalence rates in African Americans (AA), while significantly lower than other ethnic groups with similar known risk factors, have been quoted as high as 24 %. We aim to determine if the pre...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Foster T,Anania FA,Li D,Katz R,Budoff M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study set out to evaluate the effects of dietary fiber on cancer development in the large bowel under in vivo experimental conditions as similar as possible to those under which this cancer develops in vivo in humans. Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups that were fed either a nonfiber d...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Iwane S,Nakaji S,Ohta M,Tamura K,Sakamoto J,Munakata A,Sugawara K

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major host defense mechanisms against bacterial overgrowth in the small bowel are the normal propulsive activity of the bowel itself and gastric acid secretion. Microbial interactions are a major factor in regulating the indigenous bacterial flora. Studies of the bacterial enzymes of the gut suggest that changes i...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Simon GL,Gorbach SL

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lichen planus is a common mucocutaneus disorder that rarely involves the esophagus. We report two challenging cases presenting with recurrent dysphagia originally suspected due to gastroesophageal reflux. Subsequent evaluation revealed peculiar endoscopic findings of desquamative esophagitis leading to the diagnosis o...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ukleja A,DeVault KR,Stark ME,Achem SR

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low or minimal doses of aspirin are widely used for prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Aspirin is known to produce severe adverse gastrointestinal effects, such as bleeding and perforation. Less is known about the risk associated with minidose aspirin. Our aim was to assess the possible association of upper gastro...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sapoznikov B,Vilkin A,Hershkovici M,Fishman M,Eliakim R,Niv Y

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple endoscopic biopsies were taken from 100 consecutive patients who had a macroscopically normal colon at colonoscopy. Of these, 78 were regarded as histologically normal; 13 cases of melanosis coli, 7 cases of intestinal spirochetosis, and 2 cases of collagenous colitis were identified. In no cases was there hi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Prior A,Lessells AM,Whorwell PJ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential of a computerized auscultation method for providing an objective, quantitative measure characteristic of irritable bowel syndrome. Bowel sounds from irritable bowel patients and normal controls were digitized using an electronic stethoscope. Computerized analy...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Craine BL,Silpa M,O'Toole CJ

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00