The human intestinal microflora.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is considered reversible regarding mental status but may not be cognitively in single-center studies. AIM:To evaluate persistence of learning impairment in prior HE compared to those who never experienced HE (no-HE) in a multicenter study. METHODS:A total of 174 outpatient cirrh...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Nardelli S,Allampati S,Riggio O,Mullen KD,Prakash R,Gioia S,Unser A,White MB,Fagan AC,Wade JB,Farcomeni A,Gavis EA,Bajaj JS

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Diabetes is the main cause of gastroparesis accompanying decreased neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in myenteric ganglia of the stomach. Decreased nNOS expression in the stomach also results from defects in apolipoprotein E (ApoE), which is secreted by astrocytes and has neuroprotective effects ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Fukuhara S,Masaoka T,Nishimura S,Nakamura M,Matsuzaki J,Tsugawa H,Miyoshi S,Mori H,Kawase S,Shibata S,Okano H,Kanai T,Suzuki H

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that duodenal motility patterns differ in preterm and term infants, but antral motor activities were not compared. Using a validated, low-compliance, continuous-perfusion, neonatal manometric system, antral and duodenal motility was studied in 19 preterm and nine term infants. Antral motili...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ittmann PI,Amarnath R,Berseth CL

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Previous studies have demonstrated the value of systematic feedback in enhancing endoscopic procedure performance. It remains unknown whether feedback may play a role in modifying physician performance in outpatient practice. This study aimed to assess the impact of systematic feedback on duration o...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Harewood GC

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies investigating the association between aspirin use and gastric cancer risk have reported conflicting results. The objective of this study was to quantitatively summarize the evidence for such a relationship. RESULTS:Two investigators independently searched the Medline, PubMed, Embase, and Academic Searc...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Yang P,Zhou Y,Chen B,Wan HW,Jia GQ,Bai HL,Wu XT

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric emptying of a solid meal and of 10 indigestible radiopaque solids was measured with scintigraphic and radiological techniques in 50 healthy volunteers (controls), 41 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and 50 patients with functional dyspepsia. Gastroparesis was found in 51% of our diabetic pati...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Caballero-Plasencia AM,Muros-Navarro MC,Martin-Ruiz JL,Valenzuela-Barranco M,de los Reyes-Garcia MC,Vilchez-Joya R,Casado-Caballero FJ,Gil-Extremera B

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date few therapies have been shown to reliably prevent the evolution of Crohn's disease (CD). The traditional Chinese medicine, Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TWHF), has both immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. Our aim was to investigate the potential efficacy of T2, the major constituent of extracts...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ren J,Tao Q,Wang X,Wang Z,Li J

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antiviral therapy in addition to immunoprophylaxis at birth has been shown to further reduce perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in highly viremic women. AIMS:The aim of this study was to describe the use of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) prophylaxis to reduce maternal HBV DNA levels and ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tsai PJ,Chang A,Yamada S,Tsai N,Bartholomew ML

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome contributing to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can lead to hepatic dysfunction, steatohepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. AIMS:In this study, we tested whether diet-induced fatty liver in a mouse model physiologically mimicked human NAFLD, and whether transcripti...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Almanza D,Gharaee-Kermani M,Zhilin-Roth A,Rodriguez-Nieves JA,Colaneri C,Riley T,Macoska JA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since celiac disease screening by traditional IgA anti-endomysial antibody test is limited by high costs of monkey esophagus commercial kits as well as by rising ethical problems related to the endangered species, the identification of an inexpensive and commonly available substrate for this antibody determination is ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Volta U,Molinaro N,de Franceschi L,Fratangelo D,Bianchi FB

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease characterized with the spectrum of hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. The etiology of NAFLD remains incompletely understood. Numerous studies have implied that the gut microbiota (GM) is involved in the development of NAFLD, ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Shama S,Liu W

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve partially gastrectomized subjects who have consecutively undergone total biliary diversion for severe bilious vomiting were studied before and after operation in order to assess the effects of surgery on gastric histology and enterogastric reflux. Before and six months after operation, the following protocol wa...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Bechi P,Amorosi A,Mazzanti R,Buccarelli A,Pantalone D,Cortesini C

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article [1] is retracted at the request of Editor-in-Chief. ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zong G,Xu Z,Zhang S,Shen Y,Qiu H,Zhu G,He S,Tao T,Chen X

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Published clinical trials (N = 56) of antisecretory drugs in the treatment of benign gastric ulcer were reviewed. Composite healing rates for various drug regimens were calculated using a method previously described for duodenal ulcer. Healing rates were compared with data on suppression of intragastric acidity to see...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Howden CW,Jones DB,Peace KE,Burget DW,Hunt RH

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We prospectively assessed the relationship between nodular gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection. Of 1409 adults who underwent endoscopy for persistent dyspepsia between June 2004 and August 2005, 41 (2.9%) patients were diagnosed with nodular gastritis (11 [27%] men and 30 [73%] women). The mean age was 45.9 ye...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Chen MJ,Wang TE,Chang WH,Liao TC,Lin CC,Shih SC

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our previous study has shown that MYO5B is downregulated in gastric cancer. However, the mechanism by which the expression of MYO5B was inhibited remains unknown. METHODS:Inspection of the human MYO5B locus uncovered a large and dense CpG island within the 5' region of this gene. Methylation-specific PCR (M...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Dong W,Wang L,Shen R

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the characteristics of muscarinic neural transmission in the vagal inhibitory pathway to the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) of anesthetized opossums. LES relaxation was induced by electrical stimulation of the cervical vagus. Measurements were made of LES relaxation before and after intravenous administr...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Gilbert RJ,Dodds WJ

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is the mildest form of the spectrum of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) that impairs health-related quality of life. We assessed (1) the usefulness of psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score and critical flicker frequency for the diagnosis of minimal hepatic encephalopath...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Dhiman RK,Kurmi R,Thumburu KK,Venkataramarao SH,Agarwal R,Duseja A,Chawla Y

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Major modification of the 7th tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging system for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was divided into 6th stage IIIA to 7th IIIA (multiple tumors, any>5 cm) and IIIB (tumors involving a major vessel). This study aimed to validate 6th and 7th TNM systems in prognostic prediction, then a...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kee KM,Wang JH,Lin CY,Wang CC,Cheng YF,Lu SN

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Second harmonic generation (SHG) is a novel imaging technology that could provide optical biopsy during endoscopy with advantages over current technology. SHG has the unique ability to evaluate the amount of extracellular matrix collagen protein and its alignment. METHODS:Hematoxylin- and eosin-stai...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Birk JW,Tadros M,Moezardalan K,Nadyarnykh O,Forouhar F,Anderson J,Campagnola P

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study we demonstrated that patients with recently diagnosed non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) had significantly increased gastric emptying rates of glucose solutions compared with those of nondiabetic sex- and age-matched controls. This finding of rapid gastric emptying contrasts with the d...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Phillips WT,Schwartz JG,McMahan CA

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been conflicting reports comparing the prevalence of large polyps (>9 mm) between Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites (NHW). Differences between Hispanic subpopulations may account for these variations. AIMS:We aimed to assess the prevalence of large polyps (>9 mm) in Hispanics from Mexican- and no...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Avalos DJ,Zuckerman MJ,Dwivedi A,Dodoo C,Satiya J,Castro FJ

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Notch signaling is required for the maintenance of intestinal epithelial proliferation. Dysfunction of this signaling pathway is associated with the loss of proliferated crypt epithelial cells. AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Notch signaling in small bowel resection (SBR)-associated...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Chen G,Sun L,Yu M,Meng D,Wang W,Yang Y,Yang H

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long non-coding RNAs have been acknowledged as the crucial regulators in the progression of human cancers, including gastric cancer (GC). Small nucleolar RNA host gene 10 (SNHG10) has been identified as an oncogene in several cancer types. Nonetheless, it is unclear whether SNHG10 exerts functions in GC cell...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Yuan X,Yang T,Xu Y,Ou S,Shi P,Cao M,Zuo X,Liu Q,Yao J

更新日期：2020-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the frequency and significance of alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency in type 1 autoimmune hepatitis, 181 Caucasian patients were assessed for variant phenotypes. Three hundred three Caucasian patients with various other chronic liver diseases were similarly evaluated. Twenty-one of the 181 patients (12%) had he...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Czaja AJ

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a high incidence of Campylobacter pylori in the gastric mucosa of patients with duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, and nonulcer dyspepsia. Factors that lead to development of this infection are unknown. We hypothesized that delayed solid-phase gastric emptying, a condition characterized by antral stasis, might pr...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Barnett JL,Behler EM,Appelman HD,Elta GH

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic substrate cholyl-PABA, developed by conjugating cholic acid with paraaminobenzoic acid, is hydrolyzed by the bacterial enzyme cholyl hydrolase to release free PABA. This study aimed to evaluate whether quantitating urinary excretion of PABA after oral administration of cholyl-PABA can detect small intest...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Bardhan PK,Feger A,Kogon M,Muller J,Gillessen D,Beglinger C,Gyr N

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The present study aimed to identify the differential expressed genes that are related to acute pancreatitis. METHODS:Microarray datasets GSE109227 and GSE3644 were downloaded from the public database and analyzed to screen the genes. Afterward, integrated analysis of these genes were performed, inc...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Fan L,Hui X,Mao Y,Zhou J

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bile acids, such as deoxycholic acid (DC), are known to mediate some of their actions by differentially activating various protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. This study confirms that DC induces apoptosis in gastric epithelial cells through PARP and caspase cascade activation, and examined the role of PKC in DC-induced a...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Redlak MJ,Power JJ,Miller TA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite progress in therapeutic approaches for the elimination of hepatitis C, chronic hepatitis C virus infection remains an important cause of liver disease. Therapeutic intervention with the currently available interferon-based treatment regimens is quite successful, but treatment is difficult to tolerate and is co...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Davis GL,Krawczynski K,Szabo G

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00