Abstract:
:Influenza A virus causes respiratory tract infections, which are occasionally complicated by secondary bacterial infections. Influenza A virus replicates in epithelial cells and leukocytes resulting in the production of chemokines and cytokines, which favor the extravasation of blood mononuclear cells and the development of antiviral and Th1-type immune response. Influenza A virus-infected respiratory epithelial cells produce limited amounts of chemokines (RANTES, MCP-1, IL-8) and IFN-alpha/beta, whereas monocytes/macrophages readily produce chemokines such as RANTES, MIP-1alpha, MCP-1, MCP-3, IP-10 and cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-18 and IFN-alpha/beta. The role of influenza A virus-induced inflammatory response in relation to otitis media is being discussed.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Julkunen I,Melén K,Nyqvist M,Pirhonen J,Sareneva T,Matikainen Sdoi
10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00275-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-08 00:00:00pages
S32-7eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264410X00002759journal_volume
19 Suppl 1pub_type
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