Prognosis of the second breast cancer. The role of previous exposure to the first primary.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Salivary gland carcinomas (SGCs) are a rare malignancy with unknown etiology. The objective of the current study was to identify genetic variants modifying the risk of SGC and its major subtypes: adenoid cystic carcinoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma. METHODS:The authors conducted a genome-wide association s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Xu L,Tang H,Chen DW,El-Naggar AK,Wei P,Sturgis EM

更新日期：2015-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and a reduced lung cancer risk has been reported in previous studies. There is a high female to male ratio in Chinese lung cancer patients, and female patients have different clinicopathological characteristics compared with Western patient population...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chen KY,Hsiao CF,Chang GC,Tsai YH,Su WC,Perng RP,Huang MS,Hsiung CA,Chen CJ,Yang PC,GEFLAC Study Group.

更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and EGF-regulated processes play an important role in steroid signal transduction. Comparative analysis of EGF and steroid receptor expression and the sensitivity of early stages of proliferation induction, such as activation of phospholipid turnover to EGF and steroids, may pro...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gershtein ES,Shatskaya VA,Kostyleva OI,Ermilova VD,Kushlinsky NE,Krasil'nikov MA

更新日期：1995-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a randomized Phase II study, the authors evaluated the activity and toxicity of the new cisplatin, doxorubicin, and mitomycin C (PAM) combination, that includes cisplatin (P) instead of 5-fluorouracil as in the 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and mitomycin C (FAM) combination, in patients with advanced gastr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： De Lisi V,Cocconi G,Angelini F,Cavicchi F,Di Costanzo F,Gilli G,Rodinò C,Soldani M,Tonato M,Finardi C

更新日期：1996-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytologic results of 34 fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies of the central nervous system (CNS) are reported. There were 31 intraoperative biopsies performed at the time of craniotomy. All the cases were diagnosed using direct smear preparations stained with Papanicolaou and Diff-Quik (Harleco, NJ) stains. The s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Silverman JF,Timmons RL,Leonard JR 3rd,Hardy IM,Harris LS,O'Brien K,Norris HT

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was studied in biopsy specimens of primary colorectal cancer and healthy colonic mucosa obtained from previously untreated patients immediately after surgical removal. The conversion of 5-FU to anabolites was measured under saturating substrate (5-FU) and cosubstrate concentrati...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Peters GJ,van Groeningen CJ,Laurensse EJ,Pinedo HM

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to search for the histogenesis and progression of colorectal cancer, the background mucosas of 18 patients with a single colorectal cancer, apart from familial adenomatosis coli, were studied by a step sectioning method. Three early minute cancers (3-5 mm in diameter) were detected in the apparently normal mu...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kuramoto S,Oohara T

更新日期：1988-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:With endometrial adenocarcinoma, several factors, such as stage and histologic grade, are well recognized as having prognostic significance. Other variables, e.g., nuclear grade, probably are also important clinically. A preliminary investigation of the prognostic value of the ploidy, cell cycle kinetics, and sex ster...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Geisinger KR,Homesley HD,Morgan TM,Kute TE,Marshall RB

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The frequency of mutant p53 in bone marrow metastases of patients with carcinoma of the prostate (CaP) and in matched sets of metastatic and primary lesions from the same patients was investigated. The data were examined in relation to prior treatment with androgen ablation (AA) therapy and were compared wit...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Meyers FJ,Gumerlock PH,Chi SG,Borchers H,Deitch AD,deVere White RW

更新日期：1998-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, new cytotoxic treatments and targeted therapies have altered treatment paradigms for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We sought to analyze the impact of histology and biomarker selection criteria on outcomes of clinical trials in metastatic NSCLC reported over the last...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gentzler RD,Yentz SE,Johnson ML,Rademaker AW,Patel JD

更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Socioeconomic status represents an established barrier to health care access. Age, sex, and race may also play a role. The authors examined whether these affect the access to high-volume hospitals for uro-oncologic procedures in the United States. METHODS:Within the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), the au...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Trinh QD,Sun M,Sammon J,Bianchi M,Sukumar S,Ghani KR,Jeong W,Dabaja A,Shariat SF,Perrotte P,Agarwal PK,Rogers CG,Peabody JO,Menon M,Karakiewicz PI

更新日期：2012-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most relapses of Hodgkin's disease (HD) occur within the first 2 years after diagnosis, but they may develop after a longer observation period. The aim of this study was to define the incidence, clinical course, and prognostic factors for late relapse (LR) of Hodgkin's disease. For this purpose, the authors ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Garcia-Carbonero R,Paz-Ares L,Arcediano A,Lahuerta J,Bartolome A,Cortes-Funes H

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) of the head and neck (HN) are at low-risk (<5%) of developing metastatic SCC to regional lymph nodes. However, patients with unfavorable clinicopathologic factors often are under appreciated by clinicians but remain at higher risk for developing met...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Veness MJ,Palme CE,Morgan GJ

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infection is a significant cause of death in patients with aplastic anemia (AA). However, few recent studies have examined infectious complications in patients with AA. METHODS:The authors retrospectively evaluated the type of infections, associated pathogens, and outcome of infectious episodes (IEs) in pat...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Torres HA,Bodey GP,Rolston KV,Kantarjian HM,Raad II,Kontoyiannis DP

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endocrine therapy resistance is a major cause of distant recurrence (DR) in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. This study evaluated differences in survival after DR in patients treated with different adjuvant endocrine therapy regimens in the Breast International Group (BIG) 1-98 trial. METHODS:BIG 1-...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Leone JP,Cole BF,Regan MM,Thürlimann B,Coates AS,Rabaglio M,Giobbie-Hurder A,Gelber RD,Ejlertsen B,Harvey VJ,Neven P,Láng I,Bonnefoi H,Wardley A,Goldhirsch A,Di Leo A,Colleoni M,Vaz-Luis I,Lin NU

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of rectal cancer in the United States in young patients is considered to be low. Underestimating this incidence may result in a failure to diagnose younger patients with rectal cancer in a timely manner. METHODS:The authors conducted a retrospective cohort study using Surveillance, Epidemiolog...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Meyer JE,Narang T,Schnoll-Sussman FH,Pochapin MB,Christos PJ,Sherr DL

更新日期：2010-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND METHODS:Specimens obtained from 192 patients with Stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix treated by radiation therapy alone were investigated with an immunohistochemical method for the expression of p53CM1, a monoclonal antibody that recognizes wild and mutant type p53 gene products in histologi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Oka K,Nakano T,Arai T

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are three distinct types of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (acute, chronic, and late-onset). Although previous studies with animal models suggest that angiotensin II plays a key role in the process of the doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, there has been no such observation in humans. This randomi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nakamae H,Tsumura K,Terada Y,Nakane T,Nakamae M,Ohta K,Yamane T,Hino M

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 21-year-old male with Ph1 positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML) became constipated, experienced pain in the sacral area and retained urine. These were the principle presenting complaints of his disease. With local radiotherapy and systemic chemotherapy, all neurologic symptoms and signs disappeared within three days...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Petursson SR,Boggs DR

更新日期：1981-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypothyroidism is a potential complication after radiation therapy (RT) when treatment fields include the thyroid. The authors assessed risk of hypothyroidism in breast cancer patients who were receiving RT to a supraclavicular field, which typically includes a portion of thyroid. METHODS:The authors identi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Smith GL,Smith BD,Giordano SH,Shih YC,Woodward WA,Strom EA,Perkins GH,Tereffe W,Yu TK,Buchholz TA

更新日期：2008-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight hundred sixty-five patients with a microscopically curative resection for carcinoma of the lung were accepted for study, none of whom were excluded from analysis. Adjuvant therapy was randomly assigned about the tenth to 14th postoperative day; 432 patients (treated) were to receive CCNU and hydroxyurea for one ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shields TW,Higgins GA Jr,Humphrey EW,Matthews MJ,Keehn RJ

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia with multiple poor prognostic factors and who have a lymphomatous mass at diagnosis, whether of T- or non-T-immunophenotype, are at increased risk of short term remission and extramedullary recurrence, and are in need of better therapies. METHODS:Six hundred and ni...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Steinherz PG,Gaynon PS,Breneman JC,Cherlow JM,Grossman NJ,Kersey JH,Johnstone HS,Sather HN,Trigg ME,Uckun FM,Bleyer WA

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A questionnaire evaluating attitudes towards cancer (the Cancer Attitudes Questionnaire) was constructed to compare the attitudes of first-year medical students before and after taking a clinical oncology program with those of students who did not participate in the program. A factor and reliability analysis revealed ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lebovits AH,Croen LG,Goetzel RZ

更新日期：1984-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been several recent reports that Wilms tumor gene (WT1) mRNA is overexpressed in many types of neoplasms, and those results suggested that WT1 has oncogenic properties. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of WT1 mRNA expression in patients with soft tissu...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sotobori T,Ueda T,Oji Y,Naka N,Araki N,Myoui A,Sugiyama H,Yoshikawa H

更新日期：2006-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastoma is the most common neoplasm in children less than 1 year of age and has one of the earliest incidence peaks of all childhood cancers. Using birth registration data, a matched case-control study was undertaken to investigate potential prenatal and perinatal risk factors. Ninety-seven neuroblastoma patient...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Neglia JP,Smithson WA,Gunderson P,King FL,Singher LJ,Robison LL

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several large studies have reported an extremely low incidence of MET gene amplification (GA) in patients with radically resected gastric cancer. This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence and prognostic role of MET in patients with recurrent=metastatic gastric cancer who received chemotherapy. MET...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： An X,Wang F,Shao Q,Wang FH,Wang ZQ,Wang ZQ,Chen C,Li C,Luo HY,Zhang DS,Xu RH,Li YH

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is accumulating evidence that galanin receptors (GALRs) may be tumor suppressors in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Promoter methylation status and gene expression were assessed in a large panel of head and neck primary tumors, based on the hypothesis that cytosine-guanine dinucleotide (...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Misawa Y,Misawa K,Kanazawa T,Uehara T,Endo S,Mochizuki D,Yamatodani T,Carey TE,Mineta H

更新日期：2014-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography (CT) has emerged from the 1980s to play a dominant role in the pretreatment staging of renal and adrenal carcinomas. For detection, definition (staging), and determination of resectability or recurrence, CT with intravenous contrast enhancement, and more recently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) w...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： McClennan BL

更新日期：1991-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nickel-related cancers of the respiratory tract have been recognized for nearly 50 years and represent a unique opportunity for prevention among refinery workers. Studies of exposed employees have been conducted in which evaluations were made of the histopathologic changes in the respiratory mucosa and the body burden...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Barton RT,Hogetveit AC

更新日期：1980-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of the structural and biochemical similarities between the antitumor p53 and p73 proteins, the authors hypothesized that individuals who carry high-risk genotypes of p53 codon 72 and p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 polymorphisms have a higher risk of developing second primary malignancy (SPM) after index squamous...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zhang Y,Sturgis EM,Huang Z,Zafereo ME,Wei Q,Li G

更新日期：2012-01-15 00:00:00