Abstract:
:The majority of studies do not support the use of the prophylactic anticonvulsants studied thus far for the prevention of late PTS. Routine seizure prophylaxis later than 1 week following head injury is, therefore, not recommended. If late PTS occur, patients should be managed in accordance with standard approaches to patients with new onset seizures. Phenytoin and carbamazepine have been shown to reduce the incidence of early PTS. Valproate may also have a comparable effect to phenytoin on reducing early PTS but may also be associated with a higher mortality. It is, therefore, an option to use phenytoin or carbamazepine to prevent the occurrence of seizures in high-risk patients during the first week following head injury.
journal_name
J Neurotraumajournal_title
Journal of neurotraumaauthors
doi
10.1089/neu.2000.17.549subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-06-01 00:00:00pages
549-53issue
6-7eissn
0897-7151issn
1557-9042journal_volume
17pub_type
指南,杂志文章,实务指引,评审abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with the development of numerous psychiatric diseases. Of particular concern for TBI patients is the impact of chronic impulsivity on daily functioning. Despite the scope of the human problem, little has been done to address impulsivity in animal models of brain injury. In th...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2016.4813
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fluid-percussion technique produces experimental brain injury by rapid injection of a fluid volume into the closed cranial cavity. The experiments reported here characterize a new, more controlled technique for fluid-percussion brain injury in the rat and systematically examine systemic physiologic, histopathologi...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.1988.5.91
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paralysis is an indication for trauma patients to be preferentially triaged by emergency services to designated level I or II trauma centers (TC). We sought to describe triage practices for patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) and its associated emergency department (ED) outcomes. Adults ages ≥ 18 y...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2015.4016
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The current lack of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for traumatic brain injury (TBI) confounds treatment and management of patients and is of increasing concern as the TBI population grows. We have generated plasma proteomic profiles from mice receiving TBI by controlled cortical impact at either 1.3 mm or 1.8 mm...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2011.1789
更新日期:2012-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Pairing vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) with rehabilitation has emerged as a potential strategy to enhance plasticity and improve recovery in a range of neurological disorders. A recent study highlights the therapeutic promise of VNS in promoting motor recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI). We investigated the safety ...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2019.6828
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective case-control study was undertaken to determine the best technique to measure neural canal encroachment at each lumbar level following burst fracture and its relationship to the presence of neurologic deficit. Only patients with postinjury CT scans demonstrating a disrupted posterior body with a retropu...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.1994.11.711
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured astrocytes, exposed to glutamate at a dose that is generally neurotoxic in vitro (1 mM), exhibit transient swelling in the absence of cell death. In the present study, we further characterize this response by examining the distribution of intermediate filaments and evaluating cellular ultrastructure in primar...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.1992.9.255
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects millions of individuals each year and is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. TBI is heterogeneous and outcome is influenced by a combination of factors that include injury location, severity, genetics, and environmental factors. More recently, sex as a biological var...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2020.7230
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory lesions in the brain activate a systemic acute-phase response (APR), which is dependent on the release of extracellular vesicles (EVs) into the circulation. The resulting APR is responsible for regulating leukocyte mobilization and subsequent recruitment to the brain. Factors that either exacerbate or inh...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2017.5049
更新日期:2018-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Subconcussive hits to the head and physical fitness both have been associated with alterations in white matter (WM) microstructure in partly overlapping areas of the brain. The aim of the present study was to determine whether WM damage associated with repeated exposure to subconcussive hits to the head in university ...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2020.7170
更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::The striatum, together with the hippocampus, is one of the most vulnerable regions in the brain. Recently, genetic abnormalities or mutations have been linked to various neurodegenerative diseases, that is, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), etc., but the processes from gen...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2000.17.251
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following a traumatic brain injury (TBI), excessive release of proinflammatory cytokines is the major cause of cerebral edema and neuronal loss. This study was designed to examine changes in concentrations of some proinflammatory cytokines-including interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis fact...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2010.1686
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new experimental model was developed to induce diffuse brain injury (DBI) in rats through pure coronal plane angular acceleration. An impactor was propelled down a guide tube toward the lateral extension of the helmet fixture. Upon impactor-helmet contact, helmet and head were constrained to rotate in the coronal pl...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2007.0268
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, locomotor training has been shown to improve overground locomotion in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). This has triggered renewed interest in the role of exercise in rehabilitation after SCI. However, there are no mouse models for voluntary exercise and recovery of function following SCI. Here, we rep...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2005.22.157
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate the additional benefits of a multimodal early onset stimulation (MEOS) paradigm when combined with enriched environment (EE) versus EE only and standard housing (SH) on the recovery after experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI). Male Sprague- Dawley rats were subjected to moder...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2005.22.772
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Return to living at home is an important patient-reported outcome following traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI). Specialized inpatient rehabilitation assists such patients in maximizing function and independence. Our project aim was to describe those patients receiving specialized rehabilitation after tSCI in Canada, ...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2016.4930
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause physical disability and psychological distress; however, whether SCI is a risk factor for dementia is unclear. This study evaluated the incidence of dementia in patients with SCI. Study participants were recruited from a nationwide cohort during 2004-2007 and categorized into SCI (pa...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2016.4525
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Striking gender differences have been reported in the pathophysiology and outcome of acute neurological injury. Greater neuroprotection in females versus males may be due, in part, to direct and indirect sex hormone-mediated antioxidant mechanisms. Progesterone administration decreases brain levels of F(2)-isoprostane...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/089771504772695896
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concussive brain injury (CBI) accounts for approximately 75% of all brain-injured people in the United States each year and is particularly prevalent in contact sports. Concussion is the mildest form of diffuse traumatic brain injury (TBI) and results in transient cognitive dysfunction, the neuropathologic basis for w...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2010.1729
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous meta-analyses of methylprednisolone (MPS) for patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injuries (TSCIs) have not addressed confidence in the quality of evidence used for pooled effect estimates, and new primary studies have been recently published. We aimed to determine whether MPS improves motor recovery an...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1089/neu.2015.4192
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anecdotal observations of blast victims indicate that significant neuropathological and neurobehavioral defects may develop at later stages of life. To pre-clinically model this phenomenon, we have examined neurobehavioral changes in rats up to 1 year after exposure to single and tightly coupled repeated blasts using ...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2019.6591
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that location and direction of injury may affect outcome in experimental models of traumatic brain injury. Significant variability in outcome data has also been noted in studies using the lateral fluid percussion brain injury model (FPI) in rats. In recent studies from our laboratory, we ob...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/089771501316919201
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been demonstrated that ethanol exerts dose-dependent effects, both beneficial and detrimental, on the outcome of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Recently, it has been reported that co-administration of caffeine (10 mg/kg) and a low amount of alcohol (0.65 g/kg; caffeinol) reduces cortical infarct volume up to 80%...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2004.21.1573
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) accounts for the vast majority of all pediatric TBI. An important minority of children who have suffered an mTBI have enduring cognitive and emotional symptoms. However, the mechanisms of chronic symptoms in children with pediatric mTBI are not fully understood. This is in part due t...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2019.6417
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coagulopathy is a common phenomenon in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and a major contributor to a poor outcome. Thrombocytopenia is a strong negative prognostic factor in TBI, but bleeding tendency can be present even with a normal platelet count. We investigated platelet function in patients with TBI by means of modif...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2007.0322
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluid percussion brain injury is associated with an immediate rise in mean arterial pressure (MAP). However, the cerebral morphologic basis for this response is still not clear. Thirty-four anesthetized rats were injured using a lateral craniotomy preparation. In 19 rats, impact level was set at 1.73 +/- 0.04 atm, and...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.1991.8.219
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A therapeutic strategy for acute spinal cord injury would be to reduce the progressive degeneration and disconnection of axons from their targets. Here, we describe a model to evaluate degeneration of the ascending sensory projections to the nuclei in the medulla following graded spinal cord contusions in adult female...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2005.22.415
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental compression injury of the spinal cord in guinea pigs results in delayed neurologic deficits that continue to increase in severity for several days following trauma, coincident with inflammatory responses, including invasion of the lesion by mononuclear phagocytes and increased levels of the neurotoxin qui...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.1997.14.89
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) was used to study acute ipsilateral and contralateral disturbances of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in a rat model of cerebral cortical contusion trauma. Twelve rats were intubated and artificially ventilated during and after trauma. Injury was produced with a weight drop technique ...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.1996.13.201
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimum spinal cord perfusion pressure (SCPP) after traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) is unknown. Here, we describe techniques to compute and display the optimum SCPP in real time. We recruited adults within 72 h of severe TSCI (American Spinal Injuries Association [ASIA] grades A-C). A pressure probe and a micr...
journal_title:Journal of neurotrauma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/neu.2017.4982
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00