Acute Cardiovascular Responses to Vagus Nerve Stimulation after Experimental Spinal Cord Injury.

abstract：:Neuroinflammation and dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) are two prominent mechanisms of secondary injury in neurotrauma. It has been suggested that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play important roles in initiating and propagating neuroinflammation resulting from traumatic brain injury (TBI), but potential benef...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Bennett M,Chin A,Lee HJ,Morales Cestero E,Strazielle N,Ghersi-Egea JF,Threlkeld SW,Schmidt TA,Richendrfer HA,Szmydynger-Chodobska J,Jay GD,Chodobski A

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Blast injury to the brain is one of the major causes of death and can also significantly affect cognition and physical and psychological skills in survivors of blast. The complex mechanisms via which blast injury causes impairment of cognition and other symptoms are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated th...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Lu J,Ng KC,Ling G,Wu J,Poon DJ,Kan EM,Tan MH,Wu YJ,Li P,Moochhala S,Yap E,Lee LK,Teo M,Yeh IB,Sergio DM,Chua F,Kumar SD,Ling EA

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concussive brain injury (CBI) accounts for approximately 75% of all brain-injured people in the United States each year and is particularly prevalent in contact sports. Concussion is the mildest form of diffuse traumatic brain injury (TBI) and results in transient cognitive dysfunction, the neuropathologic basis for w...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Creed JA,DiLeonardi AM,Fox DP,Tessler AR,Raghupathi R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This prospective longitudinal study compares the ability of conventional and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameters made at the cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) site to predict long-term neurological and functional outcomes. Twenty patients with CSCI, with follow-up at 6 or 12 months, and 15 control volunteers we...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Shanmuganathan K,Zhuo J,Bodanapally UK,Kuladeep S,Aarabi B,Adams J,Miller C,Gullapallie RP,Menakar J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental enhancement of noradrenergic activity following traumatic brain injury (TBI) accelerates behavioral recovery if performed at a time when brain norepinephrine (NE) turnover is decreased. But, since NE turnover is markedely increased immediately after TBI, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the ef...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Dunn-Meynell AA,Yarlagadda Y,Levin BE

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon dioxide is perhaps the most potent available modulator of cerebrovascular tone and thus cerebral blood flow (CBF). These experiments evaluate the impact of induced hypercarbia on the matching of blood flow and metabolism in the injured brain. We explore the hypothesis that hypercarbia will restore the relations...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Glass TF,Fabian MJ,Schweitzer JB,Weinberg JA,Proctor KG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It remains unclear whether the benefits of early surgical timing are significant in neurologically complete spinal cord injury (SCI). We wanted to compare the effects of early and late surgical timing on non-neurological outcomes in persons with traumatic complete SCI. All cases of traumatic complete SCI referred to a...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Bourassa-Moreau E,Mac-Thiong JM,Feldman DE,Thompson C,Parent S

更新日期：2013-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have resulted in conflicting results regarding the predictive effect of various clinical symptoms, signs, and plain imaging for intracranial pathology in adults with minor head injury. We sought to perform a meta-analysis of the literature to assess the significance of these factors for the prediction...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Dunning J,Stratford-Smith P,Lecky F,Batchelor J,Hogg K,Browne J,Sharpin C,Mackway-Jones K,Emergency Medicine Research Group.

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this investigation was to develop a method to study the neurophysiological integrity of the central motor tract using motor evoked potentials in the awake rat and assess the effects of different anesthetics in this model. Rats were implanted with six subcutaneous electrodes (pediatric myocardial pacing lea...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Oria M,Chatauret N,Raguer N,Córdoba J

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled cortical impact (CCI) is a relatively new model of traumatic brain injury in the mouse, which, in combination with behavioral and histological methods, has potential for elucidating underlying mechanisms of neurodegeneration using genetically altered animals. Previously, we have demonstrated impaired spatia...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Fox GB,Fan L,LeVasseur RA,Faden AI

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulation of the glutamatergic and excitotoxic pathway may attenuate secondary damage following traumatic brain injury by reducing presynaptic glutamate release and blocking sodium channels in their inactivated state. The aim of the present study was to investigate the neuroprotective potential of riluzole in traumat...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Stover JF,Beyer TF,Unterberg AW

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of studies do not support the use of the prophylactic anticonvulsants studied thus far for the prevention of late PTS. Routine seizure prophylaxis later than 1 week following head injury is, therefore, not recommended. If late PTS occur, patients should be managed in accordance with standard approaches to...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors：

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species have been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypoxic-ischemic injury. It has been shown previously that treating an animal with N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a scavenger of free radicals, significantly minimizes hypoxic-ischemic-induced brain injury in various acute models. Using a subacute swine m...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Liu JQ,Lee TF,Chen C,Bagim DL,Cheung PY

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This prospective multicenter study investigated the association of the course of coagulation abnormalities with initial computed tomography (CT) characteristics and outcome in patients with isolated traumatic brain injury (TBI). Patient demographics, coagulation parameters, CT characteristics, and outcome data of mode...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Franschman G,Boer C,Andriessen TM,van der Naalt J,Horn J,Haitsma I,Jacobs B,Vos PE

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging plays an important role in assessing axonal pathology after traumatic spinal cord injury. However, coexisting inflammation confounds imaging assessment of the severity of axonal injury. Herein, we applied diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI) to quantitatively differentiate and quantify underlying patho...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Lin TH,Sun P,Hallman M,Hwang FC,Wallendorf M,Ray WZ,Spees WM,Song SK

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although experience suggests a shift in the epidemiology of spinal cord injury (SCI) toward an older demographic, population studies are lacking. We aimed to evaluate (1) how the epidemiology and age profile of SCI have changed over time, and (2) how increased age impacts health outcomes up to 15 years post-injury. A ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Wilson JR,Cronin S,Fehlings MG,Kwon BK,Badhiwala JH,Ginsberg HJ,Witiw C,Jaglal S

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatalities or injuries following motorized and non-motorized vehicle accidents (MNMVA) are reported by police or health care systems. However, limited data exist for spinal injuries. Using an epidemiological database of road accidents occurring in a defined geographic area, we measured the incidence of major spinal tr...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Lieutaud T,Ndiaye A,Frost F,Chiron M,Registry Group.

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical scenario: A 37-year-old man suffered a complete spinal cord injury (C8, American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale [ASIA] score A) 10 years ago in a car accident. Should primary prevention of cardiovascular disease be a priority in this patient? In order to answer this question, we performed a system...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Cragg JJ,Stone JA,Krassioukov AV

更新日期：2012-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI), occurring in 10-25% of patients with moderate to severe injuries. The development of animal models for testing antiepileptogenic therapies and validation of biomarkers to follow epileptogenesis in humans necessitates sophisticated understa...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Gupta PK,Sayed N,Ding K,Agostini MA,Van Ness PC,Yablon S,Madden C,Mickey B,D'Ambrosio R,Diaz-Arrastia R

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown reduced life expectancy following moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) with death from unintentional poisoning (UP) being 11 times higher following TBI than in the general population. The characteristics of those who die of unintentional poisoning are compared with the characteristics of tho...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Hammond FM,Ketchum J,Dams-O'Connor K,Corrigan JD,Miller C,Haarbauer-Krupa J,Faul M,Trexler LE,Harrison-Felix C

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now generally accepted that excitotoxic cell death involves bioenergetic failure resulting from the cycling of Ca2+ and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by mitochondria. Both Ca2+ cycling and ROS formation by mitochondria are dependent on the mitochondrial membrane potential (Deltapsi(m)) that res...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Korde AS,Sullivan PG,Maragos WF

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) was used to study acute ipsilateral and contralateral disturbances of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in a rat model of cerebral cortical contusion trauma. Twelve rats were intubated and artificially ventilated during and after trauma. Injury was produced with a weight drop technique ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Nilsson P,Gazelius B,Carlson H,Hillered L

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Death of Central Nervous System (CNS) neurons following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a complex process arising from a combination of factors, many of which are still unknown. It has been found that inhibition of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels constitutes an effective strategy for preventing death of CN...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Peters M,Trembovler V,Alexandrovich A,Parnas M,Birnbaumer L,Minke B,Shohami E

更新日期：2012-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with enhanced osteogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of serum from TBI rats on fracture healing. Results from this study showed that the serum from TBI rats enhanced the expression of bone gamma carboxyglutamate protein (BGLAP), and promoted in vitr...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Yang S,Ma Y,Liu Y,Que H,Zhu C,Liu S

更新日期：2012-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes in contact sports sustain repetitive subconcussive head impacts in a brief window, yet neurophysiological sequelae from repetitive subconcussion remain unclear. This prospective longitudinal study examined a relationship between changes in plasma Tau protein levels and subconcussive impact kinematic data in 2...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Kawata K,Rubin LH,Wesley L,Lee JH,Sim T,Takahagi M,Bellamy A,Tierney R,Langford D

更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Head injury patients not meeting the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM)'s criteria for mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), referred to hereafter as HIBRID (Head Injury BRain Injury Debatable), are often excluded from studies. The prognostic importance of HIBRID is unclear. We investigated the differen...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Korley FK,Diaz-Arrastia R,Falk HJ,Peters ME,Leoutsakos JS,Roy D,Rao V,Sair HI,Ofoche U,Hall AJ,Akbari F,Van Meter TE,Everett AD,Van Eyk JE,Bechtold KT

更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Maas A

更新日期：2018-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is typically followed by various postconcussive symptoms (PCS), including headache, depression, and cognitive deficits. In 15-25% of cases, PCS persists beyond the usual 3-month recovery period, interfering with activities of daily living and responding poorly to pharmacotherapy. We ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Koski L,Kolivakis T,Yu C,Chen JK,Delaney S,Ptito A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a silent epidemic affecting approximately 1.4 million Americans annually, at an estimated annual cost of $60 billion in the United States alone. Despite an increased understanding of the pathophysiology of closed head injury, there remains no pharmacological intervention proven to impro...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Laskowitz DT,McKenna SE,Song P,Wang H,Durham L,Yeung N,Christensen D,Vitek MP

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum phosphorylated neurofilament heavy subunit (pNF-H) is a nervous system-specific protein that is released from damaged neural tissue after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aim of this study was to elucidate the usefulness of serum pNF-H as a predictive marker for the outcome of patients after TBI. Patients w...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Shibahashi K,Doi T,Tanaka S,Hoda H,Chikuda H,Sawada Y,Takasu Y,Chiba K,Nozaki T,Hamabe Y,Ogata T

更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00