Abstract:
:We aimed to identify factors associated with transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from injecting drug users (IDUs) to their wives in Manipur, northeast India, where the prevalence of HIV among IDUs is 80% via a case-control study. One hundred and sixty-one HIV-infected IDUs and their wives were recruited from September 1996 to August 1997 inclusive. HIV status was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) plus Western blot, Interviews were administered anonymously. Regression analysis identified factors associated with transmission of HIV from IDU husbands to their non-injecting wives. Seventy-two wives (45%) were HIV-positive. Only 15% of the couples reported regular usage of condoms during intercourse. On multivariate analysis, a sexually transmitted disease (STD) in either member, reported by the husband, estimated duration of HIV in the husband for >8 years, and a history of blood transfusions were associated with infection in the wife. In conclusion, STDs are associated with transmission of HIV from husband to wife. Improved control of STDs, condom promotion, and improved blood screening are urgently needed in Manipur.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Panda S,Chatterjee A,Bhattacharya SK,Manna B,Singh PN,Sarkar S,Naik TN,Chakrabarti S,Detels Rdoi
10.1258/0956462001916137subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
468-73issue
7eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The management of cases of Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection diagnosed in clinics in Wessex in the last quarter of 1996 was surveyed, and the results compared with those obtained in the national gonorrhoea audit. Treatment regimens were extremely varied both between and within clinics. Overall, 71% of patients s...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981921675
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abstract::Fever of unknown origin (FUO) is a common presentation for patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). We prospectively followed 72 patients, consecutively admitted to a Thai regional hospital with FUO and HIV infection to identify aetiologies and...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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abstract::Self-inserted vaginal tampons for the molecular diagnosis of non-ulcerative STIs were evaluated. Cervical and vaginal swabs, tampons and urines were collected from 185 first-time antenatal clinic attendees. Cultures and nucleic acid amplification assays (NAA) were performed. The sensitivity of PCR on tampons for Trich...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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abstract::Gonorrhoea and chlamydia infections in women are often regarded as asymptomatic. Syndromic management of sexually transmitted disease (STDs), however, is partially based on vaginal symptoms. We sought to better identify STD-associated symptoms in women by development of composite genitourinary symptom constructs. Stan...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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abstract::The incidence of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection in HIV patients has fallen markedly since the introduction of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, current guidelines still recommend primary prophylaxis. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in a university-affiliated hospital ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981921189
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
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