Abstract:
:To elicit the needs of asylum seekers attending the Royal Hallamshire genitourinary medicine clinic for the first time in 2002 and whether these differed from British patients, a search of patient records for 2002 identified 43 asylum seekers (21 female, 22 male) who were paired with 43 British patients matched by age and sex (mean age 27.9, range 15-56). The needs of the patients were ascertained by retrieving answers to predetermined questions from the paper records. Asylum seekers had 166 appointments while British patients had 113 (P = 0.091) and 21 DNAs (did not attend appointment), compared with seven British DNAs (P = 0.071). Twenty-eight asylum seekers and no British patients needed an interpreter (P < 0.01). Five of the 18 eligible asylum seeker females had an up-to-date smear compared with 13 British females (P = 0.008). Nineteen asylum seekers reported sexual violence compared with none of the British patients (P < 0.011); 15 of these asylum seekers were receiving/had requested counselling. There was no significant difference in the numbers of pregnant women, commercial sex workers and intravenous drug users, and patients reporting a previous history of sexually transmitted infection. There are some differences between the needs of asylum seekers and British patients; the most noticeable are the use of interpreters, the reporting of sexual violence, the need for counselling and the number of women without up-to-date smears. A larger study may highlight more differences.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Rogstad KE,Dale Hdoi
10.1258/0956462041558230subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-08-01 00:00:00pages
515-8issue
8eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We aim to assess the usefulness of the cytomegalovirus (CMV) pp65 antigenaemia test, also called the CMV direct antigen test (DAT), in the management of patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; we studied all patients who had pp65 assays between 8 September 1995 and 30 August 1996. Twenty-t...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981922809
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has transformed HIV-1 infection from an invariably fatal disease into a chronic infection requiring lifelong treatment. However, the challenges we still face are the urgent need to provide affordable sustainable therapy to the millions of infected individuals who live in re...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/095646206777689035
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Requests for hepatitis C antibodies (HCV Ab) made by the Oxford Department of Genito-urinary (GU) Medicine were audited against national guidelines to determine how the service performed and to develop locally applicable standards. This resulted in more effective screening and cost savings. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206777689026
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Senegal pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) Demonstration Project was an open-label cohort study assessing the delivery of daily oral PrEP to HIV-negative female sex workers (FSWs) in four Ministry of Health (MoH)-run clinics in Dakar, Senegal. We assessed uptake, retention in care, and adherence over up to 12 months ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462420943704
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an audit of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) programmes in Blantyre, Malawi, and Liverpool, UK, a striking common deficiency was poor attendance of follow-up visits and of HIV testing to determine efficacy of PEP. Causes of poor follow-up after PEP need to be explored in both settings. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.010423
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of syphilis have been increasing in the UK and it remains an important public health problem. Here, we provide an overview of syphilis, its presentation, diagnosis and management. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007258
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::People living with HIV (PLH) in Thailand face tremendous challenges, including HIV disclosure. With the advent of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy in Thailand, the positive benefits of HIV disclosure are becoming more salient. However, there are regional variations in the levels of HIV disclosure in Thailand. We examined ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009008
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined some characteristics of male clinic attenders with urethral chlamydial infection. The prevalence of urethral chlamydial infection among heterosexual men (men who have sex with women [MSW]) was 446 (17%) of 2684 men. Men aged 16-34 years were more likely to have chlamydiae than older men with only c...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206778145604
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scolecobasidium sp. are commensal soil and water thermophilic dematiaceous fungi. They are commonly isolated as contaminants from respiratory secretions due to their abundant presence in water supplies, but they are also rare yet emerging culprits producing severe opportunistic infections in immunocompromised individu...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462416646688
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chylous ascites related to Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) in HIV-infected patients is rare, with only six cases reported in the English literature. We report a series of six cases from a single institution. During the past six years, chylous ascites was diagnosed in six (35%) of 17 AIDS patients, all of whom had pr...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008275
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hodgkin's disease (HD) appears to occur more frequently in people with HIV and within this population HD demonstrates a number of differences. In people with HIV, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is found more frequently in Reed-Sternberg cells and mixed cellularity and lymphocyte depleted histological subtypes predominate. P...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/0956462001916362
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the validity of a syndromic case management approach for reproductive tract infections (RTIs) among 371 pregnant women attending antenatal care facilities in Kingston, Jamaica, using an algorithm previously validated in high-risk Jamaican women. For our antenatal attenders, the algorithm had low sensitivit...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646204774195209
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genital elephantiasis (esthiomene), which is the dramatic end-result of lymphatic obstruction, is rather rare. Although mainly associated with filariasis and sexually transmitted diseases, such as lymphogranuloma venereum and donovanosis, it could also be an uncommon complication of tubercular lymphadenitis, a common ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646202760029886
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current teaching on Reiter's syndrome is that keratoderma blennorrhagica lesions appear characteristically on the soles of feet, although they can be seen on other parts of the body infrequently. We therefore thought that it would be interesting to report the case of keratoderma blennorrhagica lesions found on the gla...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462021924631
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed lubricant use during receptive anal intercourse (RAI) among Peruvian men who have sex with men (MSM) and willingness to use a hypothetical rectal microbicide (RM) formulated as a lubricant to prevent HIV infection. Data were collected from 843 Peruvian MSM for the 2008 HIV Sentinel Surveillance usi...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.010134
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The persistent sexual arousal syndrome (PSAS) is a newly described entity where the woman becomes involuntarily genitally aroused for extended periods of time in the absence of sexual desire and is distressed by this situation. The cause of this sexual problem is not well understood. We describe such a case where the ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207779949592
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to describe the quality and costs of sexually transmitted disease (STD) case management in urban pharmacies in The Gambia, and explore pharmacy workers' (PWs) willingness to improve the STD care they provide. PWs from 24 registered pharmacies were interviewed in order to collect information on their k...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011923471
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bowenoid papulosis is a pre-malignant condition affecting the ano-genital area. Pathogenesis may be associated with high-risk human papillomavirus genotypes, and sexual transmission is the most likely mode of acquisition. Risk of progression to invasive disease is low. Treatment usually involves locally destructive or...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462042563774
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of oral azithromycin (500 mg daily for 10 days or 500 mg on alternate days for 11 days) in 100 patients with seropositive syphilis was studied. Clinical manifestations regressed more rapidly in azithromycin-treated patients compared with patients who received erythromycin or penicillin, and there was also...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462961917249
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recognising the initial clinical presentation of acute HIV infection could enable earlier initiation of antiretroviral therapy and appropriate counselling to reduce the risk of transmission to others. Herein, we describe an unusual case of acute HIV infection presenting as limbic encephalitis and rhabdomyolysis. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462414560777
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured plasma human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) DNA load in consecutive patients presenting with HIV-associated multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) and in contemporaneous patients who had Kaposi sarcoma (KS), lymphoma or other diagnoses. All 11 patients with MCD had detectable plasma HHV8 DNA compared with 18 (72%) of ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.010464
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This document addresses medical workforce needs for the speciality of Genitourinary Medicine (GUM) for the next 10 years. Data on current consultant numbers, working patterns and retirement are based on information from the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) Workforce Unit annual census undertaken on 30 September 2000....
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/09564620260079662
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonorrhoea in the UK is now a highly focal problem that is localized to certain inner city areas where it presents a significant public health concern. However, the majority of men and a proportion of women infested with Neisseria gonorrhoeae do not experience symptoms of sufficient intensity to prompt them to seek me...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981922539
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the frequency, imaging characteristics, neuroanatomical distribution and dynamics of magnetic resonance imaging findings in HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis in immunocompromised patients we compared patients without antiretroviral therapy with patients undergoing immune reconstitution. Neuroimaging ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462415574633
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have conducted a longitudinal study on factors associated with candidal vaginal colonization, a precursor of vaginitis, in a cohort of HIV-infected women in Italy. All consecutive women attending a single, tertiary care clinical site were offered free screening for sexually transmitted infections and genital disord...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206776253435
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expense in time and money limit the use of randomized clinical trials (RCT) and cohort studies for evaluating long-term AIDS treatment outcomes. We conducted a case-control study to characterize predictors of AIDS mortality after the availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in San Francisco, in...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008381
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine in a rural population the age- and sex-specific prevalence and incidence rates of serological reactivity of 5 common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and their association with HIV-1 antibody status. Of the adult population of two villages (529 adults aged 15 years or more) 29...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249400500509
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For people immunosuppressed by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), we expect an increase in cancer incidence similar to that documented in transplant patients. We examined the cancer spectrum in an HIV-infected cohort, specifically malignancies not currently associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), i...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462991913574
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH), Special Interest Group for Sexual Dysfunction updated recommendations for the management of premature ejaculation. The recommendations outline the physiology, prevalence, definitions, aetiological factors and patient assessment for this common sexua...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1258/095646206775220540
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to assess the internal consistency of self-reported condom use among sex workers in Puerto Plata and Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. We examined the responses to questions about condom use among 4 cross-sectional samples of sex workers. We compared measures based on: (1) questions using...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981922089
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00