Obesity potentiates AOM-induced colon cancer.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on ERCP nurses and associate (ERCP-NA) training and comfort are lacking. Healthcare industry representative (HCIR) influence may be greater in low-volume units (LVUs) due to decreased procedure and device familiarity. AIM:The aim of this study was to compare ERCP-NA training, safety, and HCIR relations...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Keswani RN,Malpas P,Lynch SE,Coté GA

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little information on functional status and well-being is available in patients with functional gastrointestinal disease. We aimed to evaluate whether quality of life is poorer in patients with functional dyspepsia. A consecutive sample of 73 patients with functional dyspepsia completed a validated questionnaire prior...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Talley NJ,Weaver AL,Zinsmeister AR

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mast cells (MCs), PAR2 and TRPV1, play a key role in the regulation of visceral pain. Several studies have found that probiotics regulate visceral sensitivity. AIMS:The purpose of the current study was to explore the role of MC-PAR2-TRPV1 in VH and the mechanism of VSL#3 in a rat model of VH. METHODS:A tot...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Li YJ,Dai C,Jiang M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study reports the results of intravenous cyclosporine in 32 patients with refractory and/or severe attacks of ulcerative colitis (UC). Twenty of 32 patients responded to intravenous cyclosporine; cyclosporine was clinically effective and improved colonic lesions. However, one colonic perforation and one po...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Carbonnel F,Boruchowicz A,Duclos B,Soulé JC,Lerebours E,Lémann M,Belaïche J,Colombel JF,Cosnes J,Gendre JP

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that the severity of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis could differ between DSS preparations of the same molecular weight, and that this difference may be affected by the sulfur content. To test this, we used three DSS preparations of similar molecular weights but with different su...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Bamba S,Andoh A,Ban H,Imaeda H,Aomatsu T,Kobori A,Mochizuki Y,Shioya M,Nishimura T,Inatomi O,Sasaki M,Saitoh Y,Tsujikawa T,Araki Y,Fujiyama Y

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of intestinal resection on several intestinal parameters have been studied in the large intestine of rats one month after the surgical operation. The results show that both 50% and 80% distal small bowel resection increased net fluid absorption and mucosal permeability and caused expansion of the intercell...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Vázquez CM,Molina MT,Ilundaín A

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mannitol (molecular weight 182), lactulose (342), and polyethylene glycol 400 (range 242-550) absorption was studied in 25 controls, 22 untreated celiacs, and 13 treated celiacs. Untreated celiacs absorbed less mannitol and more lactulose than controls. Absorption of higher as well as lower molecular-weight polyethyle...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ukabam SO,Cooper BT

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exercise-triggered asthma (ETA) develops when physical activity triggers asthma symptoms during or directly after exercise. In patients prone to symptoms of supra-esophageal reflux, exercise may trigger gastroesophageal reflux (GER), resulting in such symptoms. AIMS:To determine the prevalence of abnormal p...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Peterson KA,Samuelson WM,Ryujin DT,Young DC,Thomas KL,Hilden K,Fang JC

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cases of gastritis glandularis et cystica profunda are presented, two associated with severe chronic gastritis and the other with invasive gastric carcinoma and chronic gastritis. This poorly known entity consists of benign downgrowths of deep gastric glands through the muscularis mucosae into the submucosa. The...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Honoré LH,Lewis AS,O'Hara KE

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elderly patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection represent an understudied population, and little is known regarding the predictive factors for sustained virological response (SVR) to antiviral therapy in these patients. AIMS:To evaluate the efficacy of pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) and riba...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Giannini EG,Basso M,Savarino V,Picciotto A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies have demonstrated a variety of potential environmental factors that may alter susceptibility to chronic pancreatitis (CP) through oxidative/xenobiotic stress; however, a direct causal and mechanistic role has not been established. We aimed (1) to determine the prevalence of functional genetic p...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Rahman SH,Nanny C,Ibrahim K,O'Reilly D,Larvin M,Kingsnorth AJ,McMahon MJ

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Campylobacter pyloridis has been associated with antral gastritis and duodenal ulcer. To study the pathogenetic role of these organisms in duodenal ulcer, endoscopic biopsies, two from the first part of duodenum, four from antrum, and four from body and fundus, were taken before and after four weeks of cimetidine trea...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Hui WM,Lam SK,Chau PY,Ho J,Lui I,Lai CL,Lok AS,Ng MM

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lafutidine, a histamine H2-receptor antagonist, exhibits gastric mucosal protective action mediated by capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons, in addition to a potent antisecretory effect. In this study we examined the effect of lafutidine on dextran sulfate Na (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis in rats, in relation to ca...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Okayama M,Tsubouchi R,Kato S,Takeuchi K

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired gallbladder emptying is one of the various factors suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of gallstones. The present study was undertaken to determine whether gallbladder emptying, endogenous cholecystokinin (CCK) secretion, or their interrelation is altered in patients with gallstones. After intraduode...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Masclee AA,Jansen JB,Driessen WM,Geuskens LM,Lamers CB

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is defined by a minimum of 15 eosinophils (eos) per high-powered field (HPF) on esophageal biopsy, along with esophageal symptoms and the exclusion of gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). The clinical significance of fewer eosinophils is unknown. METHODS:Fifty-nine adult patients w...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ravi K,Talley NJ,Smyrk TC,Katzka DA,Kryzer L,Romero Y,Arora AS,Alexander JA

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Esophageal stricture is one of the serious adverse events following endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). However, optimum preventive techniques are still lacking. AIMS:Our primary objective was to evaluate the incidence of post-ESD esophageal stricture with the application of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lua GW,Tang J,Liu F,Li ZS

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphologic characteristics of ductlike tubular complexes were studied in human acute pancreatitis. Pancreatic specimens were obtained from 10 patients who were operated on for acute pancreatitis. Immunocytochemistry for pancreatic enzymes, keratin, actin, and carcinoembryonic antigen were combined with lectin-bin...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Willemer S,Adler G

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently there is no consensus on the optimal management of small-for-size syndrome following liver transplantation. Here we describe a technique to alleviate portal hypertension and improve the hepatocyte reperfusion in small-for-size liver transplantation in a Lewis rat model. METHODS:The rats underwent ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Feng Y,Han Z,Gu B,Li X,Wang B,Guo F,Praseedom RK,Wang F,Cheng H,Lucas A,Li Y,Chen H

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is sufficiently uncommon that the clinician or general pathologist may lack familiarity with the disorder and may confuse it with other inflammatory bowel diseases. To evaluate the role of collagen staining in facilitating the differential diagnosis of SRUS, an initial open review...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Levine DS,Surawicz CM,Ajer TN,Dean PJ,Rubin CE

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine the possible effects of omeprazole on human natural killer cells. Peripheral venous blood samples were taken from 20 peptic ulcer patients before and at the 14th and the 28th days of omeprazole treatment. Mononuclear cells were removed from blood and their capability of making conj...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Alkim H,Unal S,Okur H,Imir T

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates whether topical prostaglandins protect isolated gastric mucosa against injury provoked by acidified "barrier-breaking" agents. Intracellular pH (pHi), apical cell membrane potential (Vcm) and intraepithelial resistances in isolated Necturus antral mucosa were measured using double-barreled liqu...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ranta-Knuuttila T,Mustonen H,Kivilaakso E

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Although ampullary cancer is a relatively uncommon malignancy, it is frequently associated with biliary obstruction. Endoscopic biliary drainage is regarded as a palliative treatment of choice for patients with inoperable ampullary cancer. However, there are no data concerning choice of stent in thi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Park SB,Kim HW,Kang DH,Choi CW,Ryu JH,Chu CW,Lee SY,Jeong YI,Yeo HJ,Kim EJ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is rare in Asian countries compared to the West, and an exceptionally low prevalence was noted previously in Taiwan. Using the revised criteria of the IAIHG, 48 cases of AIH patients were diagnosed. All patients were consecutively diagnosed over a period of 5 years. Detailed medical historie...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Koay LB,Lin CY,Tsai SL,Lee C,Lin CN,Sheu MJ,Kuo HT,Sun CS

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis is one of the most widely used experimental colitis models. However, there is no standard procedure for inducing colitis by TNBS because it is difficult to achieve a uniform distribution of colitis. We have developed a modified method of murine TNBS-induced...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Terai T,Osawa S,Tani S,Oishi S,Arai Y,Yamada T,Sugimoto M,Furuta T,Kanaoka S,Miyajima H,Sugimoto K

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is, currently, no consensus with regard to the role of endoscopy in the etiologic investigation of asymptomatic pemenopausal women suffering from iron deficiency anemia (IDA). We conducted a retrospective case-control study to evaluate the contribution of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy to the e...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Park DI,Ryu SH,Oh SJ,Yoo TW,Kim HJ,Cho YK,Sung IK,Sohn CI,Jeon WK,Kim BI

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, tests of small intestinal passive permeability have involved the ingestion of test molecules whose permeation is assessed indirectly by measuring their urinary recovery. Excretion ratios of marker molecules (eg, lactulose-to-mannitol excretion ratio, LMER) are useful clinically. Measurement of permeability ma...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Cox MA,Lewis KO,Cooper BT

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Obesity is a known risk factor for diverticulitis. Our objective was to examine the less investigated impact of morbid obesity (MO) on admissions and clinical course of diverticulitis in a US representative database. METHODS:We retrospectively queried the 2010-2014 Nationwide Readmission Database t...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Patel K,Krishna SG,Porter K,Stanich PP,Mumtaz K,Conwell DL,Clinton SK,Hussan H

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) is a nuclear receptor highly expressed in the colon and playing an anti-inflammatory role through inhibition of the NF-kappaB pathway. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) has been known to mediate LPS-induced cellular signaling through activation of NF-kappaB pa...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Eun CS,Han DS,Lee SH,Paik CH,Chung YW,Lee J,Hahm JS

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma represents an increasing therapeutic challenge due to its high incidence and early metastasis. Numerous studies have demonstrated the influence of the vascular system on tumor growth and development. In addition, the role of leukocyte-endothelium interaction in tumor vessels is of particular s...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Maksan SM,Araib PM,Ryschich E,Gebhard MM,Schmidt J

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although gastric cancer formation with H. pylori in Mongolian gerbils was recently reported, the same inoculation procedure did not result in cancer formation in other animals such as mice. Disturbed regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation are known to link the multistep process of carcinogenesis. The present s...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Suzuki H,Miyazawa M,Nagahashi S,Mori M,Seto K,Kai A,Suzuki M,Miura S,Ishii H

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00