Role of rat large intestine in reducing diarrhea after 50% or 80% distal small bowel resection.

Abstract:

:The effects of intestinal resection on several intestinal parameters have been studied in the large intestine of rats one month after the surgical operation. The results show that both 50% and 80% distal small bowel resection increased net fluid absorption and mucosal permeability and caused expansion of the intercellular spaces of the large intestine. The increase in net fluid absorption was dependent upon the extent of the intestine removed. The cAMP and cGMP content of cecal and colonic mucosa were significantly reduced after jejunoilectomy. Changes in nucleotide levels were dependent on the length of the intestine resected. On the other hand, mucosa Na,K-ATPase specific activity was only increased in the cecum after 80% intestinal resection. The results are discussed in terms of adaptation to prevent diarrhea.

journal_name

Dig Dis Sci

authors

Vázquez CM,Molina MT,Ilundaín A

doi

10.1007/BF01540049

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1713-9

issue

11

eissn

0163-2116

issn

1573-2568

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Bifidobacterium longum with fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) treatment in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

    abstract::Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) describes patients with chronic liver disease or cirrhosis who have no clinical symptoms of brain dysfunction but perform worse on psychometric tests compared with healthy subjects. The pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy is controversial although ammonia has been found to induc...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9687-y

    authors: Malaguarnera M,Greco F,Barone G,Gargante MP,Malaguarnera M,Toscano MA

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Gastrointestinal motility and gastric emptying after Billroth II gastrectomy in dogs.

    abstract::This study was undertaken to compare the effects of subtotal Billroth II gastrectomy on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal motility with previously published results in intact dogs and in dogs with subtotal Roux-Y gastrectomy. Extraluminal strain gauge transducers were used to study gastrointestinal motility after ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01537268

    authors: Ehrlein HJ,Wulschke S,Thoma G,Schumpelick V

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Selection of HCV NS5A quasispecies during IFN therapy in patients with chronic HCV.

    abstract::Interferon treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection is successful in a minority of patients. The sequence of the interferon sensitivity determining region (ISDR) of the NS5A protein may determine the outcome of therapy in patients infected with HCV genotype 1. To determine whether IFN treatment caused selectio...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1010623417345

    authors: Paterson M,Laxton C,Goldin RD,Ackrill AM,Foster GR

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Deposits of eosinophil granule proteins in eosinophilic cholecystitis and eosinophilic colitis associated with hypereosinophilic syndrome.

    abstract::A case of hypereosinophilic syndrome with eosinophilic colitis, eosinophilic cholecystitis, and increased serum levels of interleukin-5 (IL-5) and soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) is reported. Immunohistochemical studies of cholecystectomy and colon biopsy specimens with monoclonal antibodies, which are specifi...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02093816

    authors: Tajima K,Katagiri T

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of new playback functions at reducing small-bowel wireless capsule endoscopy reading times.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Interpretation of video capsule data is time-consuming. Olympus capsule endoscopy (CE) software systems are equipped with auto-speed-adjusted and express-selected playback modes and overview function in an effort to reduce reading times. The clinical efficacy of these new playback features is unknown. Our ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2074-y

    authors: Subramanian V,Mannath J,Telakis E,Ragunath K,Hawkey CJ

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoprotein pattern and plasma lipoprotein lipase activities in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Relationship with increase of HDL2 fraction in Lp-X-positive and Lp-X-negative subjects.

    abstract::Plasma lipids, apoprotein A-I and B in serum and in lipoprotein fractions (VLDL + LDL, HDL2, and HDL3) obtained by preparative ultracentrifugation, as well as postheparin lipoprotein lipase activity (H-TGL and LPL) were evaluated in 17 subjects with primary biliary cirrhosis (stage II and III) subdivided into two grou...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01536666

    authors: Baldo-Enzi G,Baiocchi MR,Grotto M,Floreani AR,Zagolin M,Chiaramonte M,Cera F,Fellin R

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary requirement for serum-derived bovine immunoglobulins in the clinical management of patients with enteropathy.

    abstract::A variety of human disease conditions are associated with chronic intestinal disorders or enteropathies that are characterized by intestinal inflammation, increased gut permeability, and reduced capacity to absorb nutrients. Such disruptions in the homeostasis of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can lead to symptoms of...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3322-0

    authors: Petschow BW,Burnett BP,Shaw AL,Weaver EM,Klein GL

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Donor gender does not affect liver transplantation outcome in children.

    abstract::The liver is recognized as a sex hormone-responsive organ. Gender-specific differences in liver function are known to exist. Recently, a higher failure rate for organs transplanted in adults from female donors to male recipients has been reported. This increased failure rate of livers obtained from adult females and t...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01540167

    authors: Pillay P,Van Thiel DH,Gavaler JS,Starzl TE

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Direct-Acting Antivirals Decreased Tumor Recurrence After Initial Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Suppressive activity of recurrence by interferon-free direct-acting antivirals (DAA) is not elucidated after curative treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 177 patients received DAA after curative manners of HCC: 89 patients underwent DAA therapy after initial HCC trea...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-017-4739-z

    authors: Ikeda K,Kawamura Y,Kobayashi M,Kominami Y,Fujiyama S,Sezaki H,Hosaka T,Akuta N,Saitoh S,Suzuki F,Suzuki Y,Arase Y,Kumada H

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Development and Validation of a Novel Model for Outcomes in Patients with Cirrhosis and Acute Variceal Bleeding.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute variceal bleeding (AVB) in patients with cirrhosis is associated with high mortality, ranging from 12 to 20% at 6 weeks. The existing prognostic models for AVB lack precision and require further validation. AIM:In this prospective study, we aimed to develop and validate a new prognostic model for AVB,...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05557-y

    authors: Rout G,Sharma S,Gunjan D,Kedia S,Saraya A,Nayak B,Singh V,Kumar R,Shalimar

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • A pancreatic extract-enriched diet corrects ileal mucosa atrophy in endotoxemic aged rats.

    abstract::An altered adaptive response of the pancreas and small intestine to nutritional stress has an adverse impact upon nutritional status in elderly humans or senescent rats. We evaluated the effects of a pancreatic extract nutritional supplement on intestinal mucosa adaptation in LPS-treated aged rats. Endotoxemic rats we...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1026614605555

    authors: Farges MC,Raul F,Cezard JP,Davot P,Meunier MT,Cynober L,Vasson MP

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Poor Knowledge of Colorectal Cancer Screening and Surveillance Guidelines in a National Cohort of Digestive Disease Specialists.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is cost-effective and prevents death from CRC if used appropriately. Physicians do not recommend CRC screening according to guidelines. Physician-related factors associated with CRC screening knowledge are unknown. AIMS:We tested the accuracy of CRC screening knowledge in a...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5339-2

    authors: Patell R,Karwa A,Lopez R,Burke CA

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of functional dyspepsia on quality of life.

    abstract::Little information on functional status and well-being is available in patients with functional gastrointestinal disease. We aimed to evaluate whether quality of life is poorer in patients with functional dyspepsia. A consecutive sample of 73 patients with functional dyspepsia completed a validated questionnaire prior...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02064375

    authors: Talley NJ,Weaver AL,Zinsmeister AR

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of lactate and H+ on structure and function of rat intestine.

    abstract::Segments of rat ileum and colon were infused in vivo to test if 0.1 M lactate, 10(-4) M H+, or both altered mucosal structure and function. In the first series of experiments, lactate concentration was kept at 0.1 M while H+ was varied from 10(-4) to 10(-7) M. Lactate and 10(-4) M H+ in the colon, and lactate and 10(-...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01308119

    authors: Saunders DR,Sillery J

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Is use of PPIs related to increased intraepithelial lymphocytes in the colon?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) is thought to increase the incidence of microscopic colitis (MC), although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood. Increased infiltration of intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) is a pathologic finding of MC (including collagenous or lymphocytic colitis). AIMS:W...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2315-0

    authors: Yu YH,Han DS,Choi EY,Park HS,Jeong JY,Eun CS,Oh YH,Pyo JY

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Quick test: a new test for the diagnosis of duodenal hypolactasia.

    abstract::The hydrogen (H2) lactose breath test (BT) is a test commonly used for the diagnosis of hypolactasia. However, its sensitivity is not always good. In the last few years, the new Quick Lactase Test (QLT) has been developed for endoscopic diagnosis of adult-type hypolactasia. The aim of this study was to compare the eff...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0027-7

    authors: Ojetti V,La Mura R,Zocco MA,Cesaro P,De Masi E,La Mazza A,Cammarota G,Gasbarrini G,Gasbarrini A

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D Deficiency Exacerbates Colonic Inflammation Due to Activation of the Local Renin-Angiotensin System in the Colon.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is activated in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and vitamin D deficiency aggravates the development of colitis, but the relationship between the local colonic RAS and vitamin D is unclear with regard to the pathogenesis of IBD. AIMS:To investigate whether vitamin D suppr...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06713-5

    authors: Wei X,Li X,Du J,Ge X,Sun Y,Li X,Xun Z,Liu W,Wang ZY,Li YC

    更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00

  • Increased LFA-1 expression in intestines of rats with GVHD after small bowel transplantation.

    abstract::Experimental graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) causes immune-mediated intestinal injury. The adhesion molecule lymphocyte function associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) is involved in leukocyte homing to areas of inflammatory injury. Our hypothesis was that LFA-1 is increased in the GVHD injured small bowel and colon. We found ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1018821431151

    authors: Poritz LS,Olt GJ,Ruggiero FM,Colony P,Tilberg AF,Koltun WA

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dopamine-induced migrating myoelectrical complex-like activity in human duodenum.

    abstract::The effect of dopamine on human gastric and small intestinal interdigestive motility was investigated in 12 subjects. Intestinal motility was recorded by means of a four-lumen polyvinyl probe with four open tips located 15 cm apart, continuously perfused with distilled water. In each subject during the same study, aft...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01311668

    authors: Marzio L,Neri M,Di Giammarco AM,Cuccurullo F,Lanfranchi GA

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in the gastric protective effect of nitroglycerin against acidified ethanol-induced mucosal injury.

    abstract::Clinical observations reveal that alcohol intake is associated with an increase in upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage requiring hospitalization and that nitroglycerin or long-acting nitrates lower this risk. Nitroglycerin, a gastric vasodilator that can increase gastric fluid volume, protects the rodent stomach against...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9692-1

    authors: Leung FW,Chan CC

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sequential Versus Combined Heart-Liver Transplantation in the USA.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Combined heart-liver transplantation (CHLT) has resulted in acceptable survival rates compared to orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) alone and orthotopic heart transplantation alone. Using the US transplant registry, we compared outcomes following sequential and combined HLT. METHODS:We conducted a re...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05958-z

    authors: Yamaguchi Y,Burrier C,Roth C,Tumin D,Beal EW,Washburn K,Hayes D Jr,Tobias JD

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of ethanol on morphology and total, capillary, and shunted blood flow of different anatomical layers of dog jejunum.

    abstract::On the basis of previous studies in our laboratory we postulated that the ethanol-induced alteration in jejunal morphology was the result of its effect on the microcirculation. The present study was undertaken to examine the validity of this hypothesis. Accordingly, the effects of intraluminal ethanol perfusion (3.0 a...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01311730

    authors: Buell MG,Dinda PK,Beck IT

    更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of early developmental pattern of expression of neurotensin/neuromedin N gene in foregut and midgut.

    abstract::The gut endocrine gene, neurotensin (NT/N), is expressed in a strict temporally and spatially specific pattern. Utilizing a sensitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction procedure, we analyzed foregut and midgut organs for NT/N expression, determined the earliest apparent time point that NT/N is expressed ...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1026637730050

    authors: Wang XM,Evers BM

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of mediator release from human intestinal mast cells by sulfasalazine and 5-aminosalicylic acid.

    abstract::Intestinal mast cells are thought to contribute to the mucosal inflammation in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease through release of inflammatory mediators. Since sulfasalazine and its metabolite 5-aminosalicylic acid are effective therapeutic agents in inflammatory bowel disease and have been shown to inhibit gen...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01300753

    authors: Fox CC,Moore WC,Lichtenstein LM

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GRH)-producing pancreatic tumor with no evidence of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1.

    abstract::The characteristic features of a 48-year-old male presenting with isolated acromegaly caused by a GRH-producing pancreatic endocrine tumor bearing no relation to MEN1 was reported. The clinical features, laboratory findings, and sellar enlargement were improved after removal of the pancreatic tumor. The resected pancr...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1018818811199

    authors: Kawa S,Ueno T,Iijima A,Midorikawa T,Fujimori Y,Tokoo M,Oguchi H,Kiyosawa K,Imai Y,Kaneko G,Kuroda T,Hashizume K,Osamura RY,Katakami H

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of elevation of the head of the bed, bethanechol, and antacid form tablets on gastroesophageal reflux.

    abstract::To ascertain how elevation of the head of the bed, bethanechol, and antacid foam tablets affect gastroesophageal reflux, we used prolonged intraesophageal pH monitoring in 55 symptomatic patients. Acid exposure was separated into reflux frequency and esophageal acid clearance time and recorded during the day in the up...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01316854

    authors: Johnson LF,DeMeester TR

    更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00

  • Variation in clinical, manometric and endosonographic findings in anterior chronic anal fissure: a prospective study.

    abstract::Nearly all chronic anal fissures occur in the posterior midline of the anal canal. However, some of them are in the anterior midline and are rarely double or in the lateral anal walls. The aim of this study was to determine if the clinical, manometric and endosonographic characteristics in patients with chronic anal f...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-007-9816-2

    authors: Pascual M,Parés D,Pera M,Courtier R,Gil MJ,Puig S,Serrano A,Andreu M,Grande L

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rectal administration of lipopolysaccharide and ovalbumin ameliorates acute murine colitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Repeated challenges of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) could reduce the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in vitro, and oral administration of ovalbumin (OVA) induces mucosal tolerance in vivo. However, the effect of local administration of LPS and OVA on experimental colitis in vivo remains unknown. AIMS:Th...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1630-1

    authors: Im JP,Ye BD,Kim JM,Jung HC,Song IS,Kim JS

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ion transport across the cecum in normal and colitic mice.

    abstract::This study was conducted to determine the ion transport mechanisms in the normal mouse cecum and compare them to an inbred mouse model of colitis. The Ussing chamber-voltage clamp technique was used to monitor the short circuit current (I(sc)). The basal I(sc) in the normal cecum was 82.6 +/- 5.8 microA/cm2. It was no...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1026698507354

    authors: Homaidan FR,Tripodi J,Cheng P,Donovan V,Burakoff R

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Deoxycholate-induced colitis is markedly attenuated in Nos2 knockout mice in association with modulation of gene expression profiles.

    abstract::Nos2 knockout mice were compared to wild-type mice for susceptibility to colitis in response to a diet supplemented with deoxycholate, a bile acid increased in the colon of individuals on a high-fat diet. Wild-type mice fed a fat-related diet, supplemented with 0.2% DOC, develop colonic inflammation associated with in...

    journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9608-0

    authors: Bernstein H,Holubec H,Bernstein C,Ignatenko NA,Gerner E,Dvorak K,Besselsen D,Blohm-Mangone KA,Padilla-Torres J,Dvorakova B,Garewal H,Payne CM

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00