Abstract:
:Hypertension prevalence rates remain comparatively low in Nigeria, although the associated morbidity and mortality including that due to malignant hypertension (MHT) is considerable. To determine the factors that may be associated with the development of MHT we compared 74 patients with essential MHT (age 48 +/- 9 years, 59 male, blood pressure (BP) 234 +/- 31/140 +/- 17 mm Hg) with 74, age, gender and BP-matched patients with essential benign hypertension (BHT) (49 +/- 8 years, 60 male, 227 +/- 26/136 +/- 15 mm Hg). Body mass index was higher in the BHT [corrected] group by 1.3 (95% Cl: 0.5 to 2.1, P < 0.01). In the subset (25 MHT, 43 BHT) in whom hypertension had been diagnosed before presentation, duration of hypertension was shorter (P < 0.05) in the MHT group. Patients with MHT, were more likely to have been receiving inadequate therapy in the months before (OR 2.7, 95% Cl: 1.4 to 5.4), showed a decreasing proportion with increasing socio-economic class (chi2 = 5.79, P < 0.02) and had been exposed to a greater degree of stress (OR 3.5, 95% Cl: 1.7 to 7. 1). Smoking (OR 1.1, 0.6 to 2.3), alcohol use (OR 0.9, 0.5 to 1.8) and contraceptive pill use (OR 0.9, 0.1 to 8.6) did not impart excess risk. MHT is associated with the underprivileged and measures aimed at raising the general awareness and the socio-economic level of the people are expected to produce a decline in the incidence of MHT. Journal of Human Hypertension (2000) 14, 171-174.
journal_name
J Hum Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of human hypertensionauthors
Kadiri S,Olutade BO,Osobamiro Odoi
10.1038/sj.jhh.1000963subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
171-4issue
3eissn
0950-9240issn
1476-5527journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Blood pressure (BP) measurement is the basis for the diagnosis and management of arterial hypertension. The aim of this study was to compare BP measurements performed in the office and at home (home blood pressure monitoring, HBPM) in children and adolescents with chronic arterial hypertension. HBPM was performed by t...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
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abstract::The aims of this study were to determine: (1) the proportion of elderly hypertensive subjects currently attending a hospital hypertension clinic suitable for a trial of antihypertensive drug withdrawal, (2) the proportion of suitable patients who can be successfully withdrawn from drug therapy while receiving nonpharm...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
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