Genetic vaccination with "self" tyrosinase-related protein 2 causes melanoma eradication but not vitiligo.

Abstract:

:"Self" melanocyte differentiation antigens are potential targets for specific melanoma immunotherapy. Vaccination against murine tyrosinase-related protein (TRP)-1/gp75 was shown recently to cause melanoma rejection, which was accompanied by autoimmune skin depigmentation (vitiligo). To further explore the linkage between immunotherapy and autoimmunity, we studied the response to vaccination with a related antigen, TRP-2. i.m. inoculation of plasmid DNA encoding murine trp-2 elicited antigen-specific CTLs that recognized the B16 mouse melanoma and protected the mice from challenge with tumor cells. Furthermore, mice bearing established s.c. B16 melanomas rejected the tumor upon vaccination with a recombinant vaccinia virus encoding trp-2. Depletion experiments showed that CD8+ lymphocytes and natural killer cells were crucial for the antitumor activity of the trp-2-encoding vaccines. Mice that rejected the tumor did not develop generalized vitiligo, indicating that protective immunity can be achieved in the absence of widespread autoimmune aggression.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Bronte V,Apolloni E,Ronca R,Zamboni P,Overwijk WW,Surman DR,Restifo NP,Zanovello P

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-01-15 00:00:00

pages

253-8

issue

2

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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