Abstract：
:Because Of Increasing Concern With The Ethical Challenges To Physicians In Recent Years, A Committee Of The Council Of Medical Specialty Societies (CMSS), Under The Chairmanship Of Sara C. Charles, Md, Organized A 2-DAY Symposium On The Ethic Of Medicine In April 1997. During This Conference 6 Workgroup Sessions Were Held For The Purpose Of Developing A Consensus Among The 17 Represented Medical And Surgical Specialties On Whether The Traditional Medical Ethic Remains Applicable Or Is In Need Of Adaptation Or Change To Guide Physician Behavior In The 21ST Century. An Initial Statement Was Developed At The Time Of The Meeting, Then Modified By Mail And Finally Presented To All 17 Member Societies For Further Comment. The Following Is The Result Of That Extended And In-DEPTH Review.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Sams WMdoi
10.1016/s0190-9622(00)90019-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
124-6issue
1 Pt 1eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(00)90019-7journal_volume
42pub_type
共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children has emerged as a major, rapidly growing public health problem. The majority of children become infected by perinatal transmission of the virus from an infected mother. The disease is frequently associated with progressive neurologic dysfunction and with opportun...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(90)70167-g
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glyceryl monothioglycolate has recently been implicated as an allergen. A case of a hairdresser who used this material is presented. He appeared to have an irritant contact dermatitis on his fingertips. Patch testing the patient and extensive patch testing in a group of fifty-four volunteers showed a very high inciden...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(83)70188-x
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The difficulties in accurately assessing pigmented skin lesions are ever present in practice. The recently described ABCD rule of dermatoscopy (skin surface microscopy at x10 magnification), based on the criteria asymmetry (A), border (B), color (C), and differential structure (D), improved diagnostic accura...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70061-3
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) predisposes affected persons to neoplasms of the parathyroid glands, the endocrine pancreas, the anterior pituitary, and the duodenum. We report the first case of adult-onset multiple angiofibromas of the central face associated with MEN 1. Seven siblings also developed adul...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70353-1
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six men suffering from acute dermatitis had positive patch tests to Larrea (creosote bush). The lesions preferentially involved sun-exposed sites, simulating a photodermatitis, but also were on the legs and scrotum. Our findings were more consistent with contact allergy than with a primary irritant or a phototoxic res...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70022-4
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early experiments of Marion B. Sulzberger suggested that the skin played a vital role in the generation of allergic contact dermatitis and other delayed type hypersensitivity reactions. This lecture is presented in the historical context of Dr. Sulzberger's lifework and interest in mechanisms involved in delayed t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70195-8
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Chimila, a Colombian Amerindian group that lives at a low altitude, have a high incidence of actinic prurigo. We present the human lymphocyte antigen (HLA) findings of 43 Chimilas with the disease and of 62 control subjects and show an association of actinic prurigo with the Cw4 antigen. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(90)70150-g
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six patients with lymphomatoid papulosis demonstrated a clonal T-cell population in skin lesions by polymerase chain reaction methods. Two of these patients showed identical T-cell clones in their peripheral blood T cells as well. In one case, the clone persisted in the blood despite clearing of skin lesions with meth...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.01.014
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) program was established in 1976 by the Cosmetics, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, with the support of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Consumer Federation of America (CFA). CIR performs independent, expert reviews to determine if ingredients used in cosmetics are...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2004.07.066
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Detection of melanoma by physicians via opportunistic surveillance during focused physical examinations may reduce mortality. Medical students may not encounter a clinical case of melanoma during a dermatology clerkship. OBJECTIVE:This study examined the proficiency of fourth-year University of Illinois at ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.10.032
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article we describe the immunocytochemical and electron microscopic findings in five patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis. They indicate the occurrence of necrotic keratinocytes with nuclear disintegration associated with apposed dendritic cells with the nuclear chromatin configuration of T lymphocytes. Th...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(08)80969-3
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) have an altered prevalence or risk for contact sensitization. Increased exposure to chemicals in topical products together with impaired skin barrier function suggest a higher risk, whereas the immune profile suggests a lower risk. OBJECTIVE:To perf...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2017.02.001
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The current diagnostic criteria for dermatomyositis (DM) exclude patients without muscle involvement. As a result there is a paucity of research related to the complete spectrum of the disease. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to evaluate differences in the clinical manifestations of DM seen by dermatol...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.08.024
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the introduction of the Medicare Access and Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act, clinicians who are not eligible for an exemption must choose to participate in 1 of 2 new reimbursement models: the Merit-based Incentive Payment System or Alternative Payment Models (APMs). Although most dermatol...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2017.01.031
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some studies have purported to link isotretinoin prescribed for acne with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). OBJECTIVE:We sought to identify existence of disproportionate attorney-initiated reporting of isotretinoin-associated IBD in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2013.04.031
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Genital or vulval lichen planus (VLP) may have a disabling effect on a patient's quality of life. Evidence-based management guidelines are lacking for VLP. OBJECTIVE:We sought to review clinical presentation and treatment of patients who received a diagnosis of VLP. METHODS:The 100 consecutive patients who...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2017.07.030
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral methoxsalen (psoralen) and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA) is a highly effective therapy for psoriasis and many other skin conditions. It is carcinogenic. Previously we reported an increased risk of melanoma that first emerged 15 years after first treatment. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose is to present additiona...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1067/mjd.2001.114576
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Melanoma in African Americans is rare, and the diagnosis is often delayed, leading to advanced presentation and poor prognosis. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this retrospective study is to determine whether African American patients diagnosed with melanoma at the Washington Hospital Center were initially seen wi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(03)02091-7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulsed dye laser (PDL) is the gold standard for treatment of port-wine stain (PWS) birthmarks but multiple treatments are required and complete resolution is often not achieved. Posttreatment vessel recurrence is thought to be a factor that limits efficacy of PDL treatment of PWS. Imiquimod 5% cream is an im...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.11.958
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical and histopathologic features of childhood melanoma are poorly characterized. Atypical clinical presentations and ambiguous microscopic findings may contribute to diagnostic delays. OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine whether conventional ABCDE melanoma detection criteria (Asymmetry, Border irregulari...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2012.12.953
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nail bed, is responsible for up to 50% of nail disorders. Although several surveys have been conducted in different parts of the world, there have been no multicenter epidemiologic surveys of onychomycosis in North America. OBJECTIVE:A 12-center study was undertaken ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1067/mjd.2000.107754
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has enjoyed increasing popularity as an emerging immunosuppressant treatment for various autoimmune dermatologic conditions, including pyoderma gangrenosum (PG). OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy and safety of MMF as used in PG. METHODS:A retrospective ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2013.05.028
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We review our experience with nine patients with partial unilateral lentiginosis (PUL), a rare pigmentary disorder. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to define the characteristics of PUL and to discuss the differential diagnosis. METHODS:The records of nine patients with PUL were reviewed. A literature review on d...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(93)70232-i
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fatal case of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease developed in a premature infant after receiving several blood products, including nonirradiated white blood cells. Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease can be prevented. Irradiation of blood products is the least controversial and most effect...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70116-x
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are limited data on the effectiveness of skin cancer prevention education and early detection programs at beaches. OBJECTIVES:We evaluate 4 strategies for addressing skin cancer prevention in beach settings. METHODS:This prospective study at 4 beaches included 4 intervention conditions: (1) education...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2010.01.040
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Single-institution studies show that frozen section Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is an effective treatment modality for cutaneous melanoma, but no multi-institutional studies have been published. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the use of MMS in the treatment of melanoma at 3 academic and 8 private practices t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.05.057
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A systematic, uniform evaluation of 102 patients with, or at risk for, neurofibromatosis has shown that café au lait spots (CLS), even in large numbers, may not be sufficient to diagnose this disorder, and that several other dermatologic features may provide clues to its pathogenesis. These features include pruritus a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our case series report is the first documented depiction of the appearance of aphthous ulcers secondary to imiquimod application. This case series presentation discusses the underlying pathophysiology of aphthous ulcer development and imiquimod therapy in terms of the stimulation of proinflammatory cytokines, such as ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2004.06.045
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The epidemiology of pediatric melanoma is distinct from that seen in adults. This is more distinguishable when pediatric patients are separated into prepubertal and adolescent groups. OBJECTIVE:In this study, we compared epidemiologic, clinical, histologic, and molecular characteristics of pediatric superfi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2017.05.051
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of dermatologic training centers in the United States and Canada discloses that only 12% use conventional x-ray therapy intramurally and an additional 15% utilize grenz ray therapy. Although many refer patients to radiologists on a regular basis, half of the present training programs consider radiation therap...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70134-5
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
